Abrahamic religion - Abrahamic religion The Abrahamic religions are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, so-called because they are all descendants of the religious tradition of Abraham, the biblical patriarch. The term desert monotheism offers an alternative descriptive categorisation. The standard Islamic name for the other two monotheistic religions is People of the Book. There are six notable figures in the Bible prior to Abraham: Adam and Eve, their sons Cain and Abel, Enoch who was "taken by God" and Noah, his great-grandson, who saved his own family and all animal life in Noah's Ark. These people did not however leave any recorded moral code behind - they serve simply as good and bad examples of behaviour but there is no specific indication of how one interprets their actions in any.
Vedic religion - Vedic religion The term vedic religions collectively refers to all religions based on the vedas. These include Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism. See also: Religions of the world - abrahamic religions.
Religion and homosexuality - Religion and homosexuality Many religions make pronouncements on homosexuality. In some, including the traditional branches of the Abrahamic religions, homosexuality is a mortal sin; while in others, it is entirely acceptable. There are various sub-articles giving the views of different faiths on homosexuality: Jewish views of homosexuality Christian views of homosexuality Anglican views of homosexuality Unification Church views of sexuality Quaker views of sexuality Islamic views of homosexuality Hindu views of homosexuality [to be added] Buddhist views of homosexuality Neopagan views of homosexuality Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 AIDS as punishment 2 Religion, homosexuality, and legislation 3.
Religions of the world - of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Religions, sects and denominations 1.1 Abrahamic religions 1.2 Vedic Religions 1.3 Religions of Far Eastern origin 1.4 Other Religions/Spiritual Cultivation 1.5 New religious movements and cults 1.6 Pagan and polytheistic faiths 1.7 Mysticism 1.7.1 Esotericism 1.8 Non-religious, anti-religious or Meta-Religious 1.9 Mock Religions 1.10 Inter-faith Organisations 2 See also 3 External Link Religions, sects and denominations Abrahamic religions Listed in alphabetical order: Baha'i Faith Orthodox Bahai Faith Christianity Eastern Orthodoxy Oriental Orthodoxy Catholicism Protestantism Restorationism Unitarian Universalism (although not an exclusively Christian religion, both predecessor religions were/are Christian) For a detailed list, see List of Christian denominations Islam Sunni Shafi'i Hanafi Maliki Hanbali Shiite Alawites Ismailis Wahhabi Sufism Tidjani Nation of Islam Ibadiyyah Ahmadiyya Judaism Conservative Judaism Orthodox Judaism Ultra-Orthodox Judaism Modern Orthodox Judaism Hasidic Judaism Reconstructionist.
Religion in China - Religion in China A wide variety of religions have been practiced in China since the beginning of its history. Temples of many different religions dot the landscape of China. The study of religion in China is complicated by several issues. Because many Chinese belief systems have concepts of a sacred and sometimes spiritual world yet do not invoke a concept of God, classifying a Chinese belief system as either a religion or a philosophy can be problematic. Thus, some regard Confucianism and Taoism as a religions, while others regard it as solely a philosophy of life. Secondly, unlike Abrahamic religion, Chinese belief systems allow for syncretism and it is common to profess a belief in multiple belief systems. It is possible for someone to claim to.
Philosophy of religion - Philosophy of religion Philosophy of religion is the study of the meaning and justification of fundamental religious claims, particularly about the nature and existence of God (or gods, or the divine). Philosophy of religion as part of metaphysics Philosophy of religion was classically regarded as part of metaphysics, since Aristotle, in some of whose writings were later identified by editors as The Metaphysics, described one of the subjects of his investigation as the investigation of first causes. For Aristotle, God was the first cause, the Unmoved Mover. Philosophy of religion as a branch of metaphysics later came to be called, by rationalist philosophers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, natural theology. In the twentieth century, philosophers have adopted the name "philosophy of religion" for the subject, and.
Jesus Christ as the Messiah - then allowed a crowd that had gathered to decide whether Jesus or another prisoner should be released. The crowd decided that Jesus should not be released, so Pilate, attempting to placate the crowd, had Jesus scourged, and some Roman soldiers fashioned a crown out of thorns and placed it on Jesus' head. But the crowd demanded that Jesus be crucified, and Pilate relented. That same day, having carried his own cross, he was crucified on Golgotha, with a sign reading (in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek) "Jesus of Nazareth, king of the Jews" placed on the cross upon the direction of Pilate. According to the Gospel of Luke, as he was crucified, Jesus said, "Father, forgive them; they do not know what they are doing." As he hung on the cross, he.
Judeo-Christo-Islamic tradition - include Islam in discussions about Western religion. According to John O. Voll, associate director of the Washington-based Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding, American presidential candidate Jesse Jackson was among the first American high-profile figures to to use the term Judeo-Christian-Islamic in reference to America. [1] While this term may be welcomed by many as religiously inclusive language, some have argued against its use saying that: Muslims were not involved in the creation of Western society. Muslim values differ from Christian and Jewish values. Using the term Judeo-Christo-Islamic would be a form of revisionist history. Other religions, such as Bahai, might need to be included in new terms, if society were to choose religiously inclusive language over historically accurate language. Others have replied that the term is appropriate, saying: Muslims were involved in.
Idolatry - "worship of planets and constellations". Idolatry in the Hebrew Bible In a number of places the Hebrew Bible makes clear that God has no shape or form; thus no idol or image could ever capture God's essence. For example, when the Israelites are visited by God Himself in Deut. 4:25, they see no shape or form whatsoever. Many verses in the Bible use literary anthropomorphisms to describe God, (e.g. God's migthy hand, God's finger, etc.) but these verses are plainly poetic images, and are not meant to be taken literally. Idolatry is prohibited by many verses in the Hebrew Bible. There is no one section that clearly defines idolatry; rather there are a number of commandments on this subject spread through the books of the Hebrew Bible, some of which were.
Islam - Islam (الإسلام) is a monotheistic religion that arose in the 7th century based on the religious teachings of a desert preacher named Muhammed; these teachings are contained in the Qur'an. Muslims believe that Muhammed received these teachings from Allah (the Arabic word for God), via the angel Jabril. In addition, the religious beliefs and practices of Islam are based on the Hadith literature, which Muslims believe clarify and explain the teachings of Muhammed. Followers of Islam are known as Muslims, sometimes spelled in older English texts as "Moslems". In some older English texts they are referred to as "Muhammadans" or "Mohammadans", but these terms are not commonly used as they incorrectly imply that Muslims worship Muhammad. Since Islam is in some ways derived from Judaism and Christianity, it is classified as.
God - a particular God or gods may consider other gods to be inferior. Likewise many people hold non-literal, sometimes even secular interpretations of God — few of which may actually contradict the pure concept of an "infinite God," despite any contradictions these may have with any particular religious tradition. When spelled with a capital "G" it is a proper noun, usually the name given in English to the one supreme being as postulated by the three major Abrahamic religions, Christianity, Islam and Judaism. When spelled with a small "g" it is a common noun, referring to a postulated supernatural being of any religious system, as for example the gods of the Greek and Roman religions. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Etymology 2 God in monotheistic religions 3 Attempts to prove or disprove.
Universal Zulu Nation - in the 1970s, headed by black nationalist Afrika Bambaataa. 15 Beliefs[1]: Belief in the Abrahamic God Belief in the validity of the Bible (Old and New) and Koran Belief that the scriptures have been tampered with Belief that history textbooks and other educational materials include white supremacist doctrines "We believe in truth whatever it is. If the truth or idea you bring us is backed by facts, then we as Amazulu bare witness to this truth. Truth is Truth." Belief that religion should not make adherents into a "slave or zombie", but should instead make them a "fighter for Freedom, Justice, and Equality for all Human Beings". Belief that racism is attempting to destroy civilization Belief that humanity must stop destroying the environment (see environmentalism) "We believe the mental resurrection of.
Eastern philosophy - understand the general patterns of differences (with the understanding that these are sweeping generalization, and there are numerous exceptions on both sides.) Proponents of this view point out that there has been relatively little study of Eastern philosophic traditions in Western academic settings as compared to Western traditions, and that synergies within each sphere are far more common than synergies between Eastern and Western philosophies. Awareness of Eastern philosophies in the West has largely been relegated to the World Religions departments of Western universities, or to New Age nonacademic works, though there are several notable exceptions. The University of Hawaii, for example, offers many courses in Eastern philosophy [1]. The Perception of God and the gods Because of the influence of monotheism and especially the Abrahamic religions, Western philosophies have been.
Evil - good and evil are only products of local culture, custom, or prejudice. Moral universalism is a recent humanist term to find a compromise between the unattainable absolutist sense of morality, and the unauthoritative relativist view. Regardless of the source of their definitions, all human cultures have a set of "natural beliefs" about what things are evil. Natural evils generally include accidental death, disease, and other misfortunes. Moral evils generally include violence, deceit or other destructive behavior toward others, although the same behavior toward "outsiders" of the group may be considered "good." War provides many examples, and "God is always on the winning side." The Unification Church's definition of evil is: "Taking advantage of another person for one's own benefit." The Abrahamic religions, as well as others, are largely centered around the.
Baha'i Faith - Baha'i Faith The Bahá'í Faith is a monotheistic religion, whose members follow the teachings of Bahá'u'lláh, their prophet founder. The Bahá'í Faith is the second most widespread of the world's independent religions (due to it's absence from the Vatican City), established in 236 countries and territories throughout the world. Bahá'ís come from over 2,100 ethnic, racial, and tribal groups and are numbered conservatively at some 6 million adherents worldwide. The central works of the Bahá'í Scriptures have been translated into 802 languages. Bahá'u'lláh taught that there is one God Who progressively reveals His will to humanity. Each of the great religions brought by the Messengers of God such as - Moses, Krishna, Buddha, Zoroaster, Jesus, Muhammad - represents a successive stage in the spiritual development of civilization. Bahá'u'lláh, the most recent.
The nature of God in Western theology - nature of God in monotheistic religions is a broad, important topic in Western philosophy of religion and theology, with a very old and distinguished history; it was one of the central topics in medieval philosophy. Note: begin wikification here. Warning! The following has not yet been wikified, and therefore has not yet been rendered from the neutral point of view! (It is part of a college lecture; see Larrys Text.) --LMS The Abrahamic faiths, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, all affirm theism, or belief in God. These religions each give different answers as to the details, and those details are very important to the adherents of these religions; but together they share a tradition of asking the same or similar questions, and proposing the same or similar answers, about what, precisely, God.
Culture hero - or discovery. A typical culture hero might be credited as the discoverer of fire, or agriculture, songs, tradition and religion, and is usually the most important legendary figure of a people, sometimes as the founder of its ruling dynasty. The hero is sometimes said to be still living, but is often instead a star, constellation or purely spiritual in nature. In many cultures, particularly Native American, the mythical figure of the trickster and the culture hero are combined. To illustrate, Prometheus, in Greek mythology, stole fire from the gods to give it to humans. He is more of a culture hero than a trickster. In many North American Indian mythologies, the coyote spirit stole fire from the gods (or stars or sun) and is more of a trickster than a culture.
Sacred text - The Analects of Confucius Finnish mythology: Kalevala Hawaiian mythology: Kumulipo Hinduism: Shruti and Smriti Islam: The Koran Judaism: The Jewish Bible (Tanakh = Torah, Nevi'im, Ketuvim), the Talmud Mandaeanism: The Ginza Rba Mormonism: The Christian Bible, Book of Mormon, Pearl of Great Price, Doctrine and Covenants Maori mythology: The Wharewananga Neopaganism: The Charge of the Goddess Norse mythology: The Eddas Old Slavic religion: possibly The Book of Veles Rastafarianism - Holy Piby translation of the Christian Bible, Kebra Negast Scientology - various writings of L. Ron Hubbard Sikhism: The Guru Granth Sahib Taoism: The Tao-te-ching Welsh mythology: The Mabinogion Yoruba mythology: The itan Zoroastrianism: The Zend-Avesta Various New Age religions may regard any of the several texts as sacred: A Course in Miracles (ACIM) Conversations With God Attitudes to sacred texts.
Sin - to immoralities. For other meanings, see Sin (disambiguation) Sin is a concept used primarily in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) describing a transgression against the will of God, and often held to require repentance and penance; in some theologies it may also entail the risk of damnation. Some religions hold that a sin is an act which does damage to the soul. Atonement describes the process through which we become reconciled to God for sins. It was a concept derived from Judaism and became a central idea of Christian theology. In Christian theology, impeccability is the absence of sin. In Hinduism and other vedic religions, the term sin is often used to describe actions that create karma. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Etymology 2 Biblical conceptions of atonement for.
Societal attitudes towards homosexuality - social acceptance. The religious response to homosexuality varies, though in most Abrahamic religions homosexuality is a sin; see religion and homosexuality for a comprehensive discussion. In many cultures, especially those influenced by anti-gay religions, homosexuality is considered a perversion and has been outlawed (see sodomy law, consensual crime), in some nations a capital crime. Persecution of homosexuals ("gay bashing") in such cultures is common; the experience of homosexuals in Nazi Germany is an egregious case. Beginning in the 20th century, Gay rights movements, as part of the broader civil rights movements, have led to changes in social acceptance and in the media portrayal of homosexuality. The legalization of same-sex marriage and non-gender-specific civil unions is one of the major goals of gay rights activism. Many moralists and religious groups view homosexuality.
