Acetazolamide - Acetazolamide Acetazolamide, also known as Diamox, is a carbonic anhydrase (enzyme) inhibitor that is used to treat glaucoma, epileptic seizures and altitude sickness. For glaucoma sufferers, the drug decreases fluid formation around the eye resulting in lower internal pressure on the eye. Acetazolamide has been shown to relieve mild cases of altitude sickness in some people. The drug forces the kidneys to excrete bicarbonate, the base form of carbon dioxide thus counteracting the effects of hyperventilation that occurs at altitude. Some take acetazolamide prophylactically, anywhere between 125 milligrams (mg) to 500 mg per day. Others only take it when symptoms begin to appear so they can tell whether the drug really has any benefits for them. Acetazolamide can also be taken to treat sleep apnea that.
Diuretic - move into the blood to replace the volume lost as urine, thereby reducing the pathological edema. Diuretics also lower blood pressure by simply reducing the volume of fluid in the body's blood vessels and are therefore frequently used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure). Some diuretics such as acetazolamide help to make the urine more alkaline and are helpful increasing excretion of substances such as aspirin in cases of overdose/poisoning. Diuretics in medicine are classified into: Osmotic diuretics eg. mannitol Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors eg. acetazolamide, dorzolamide Thiazides eg. hydrochlorothiazide loop diuretics eg. furosemide potassium-sparing diuretics eg. spironolactone, amiloride Chemically, diuretics are a diverse group of compounds that either stimulate or inhibit various hormones that naturally occur in the body to regulate urine production by the kidneys. Key targets of.
Altitude sickness - to decreasing oxygen levels at higher elevations, in order to avoid altitude sickness. Once above approximately 3,000 metres (9,800 feet), the general rule of thumb is to not ascend more than 300 metres (1,000 feet) per day to sleep. That is, one can go from 3,000 to 4,500 metres (14,765 feet) in one day, just that they should then descend back to 3,300 metres (10,825 feet) to sleep. Acetazolamide may help some people in speeding up the acclimatization process and can treat mild cases of altitude sickness. Drinking plenty of water will also help in acclimatization to replace the fluids lost through the heavier breathing. The only real cure once symptoms appear is to take the sufferer to a lower altitude. For serious cases of AMS, a Gamow bag can be.
Climbing glossary - known as a nut key. Climbing area A region that is plentiful with climbing routes. Climbing command a short phrase used for communication between a climber and a belayer. Climbing gym Specialized indoor climbing centres. See gym climbing. Climbing shoe Footwear designed specifically for climbing. Usually well fitting, with a rubber sole. Climbing technique Particular techniques, or moves, commonly applied in climbing. Climbing wall Artificial rock, typically in a climbing gym. Clipping in The process of attaching to belay lines or anchors for protection. Col A small pass between two peaks. Couloir A steep gully or gorge frequently filled with snow or ice. Crack Climbing To ascend on a rock face by wedging body parts into cracks, i.e. not face climbing. See jamming. Cornice An overhanging edge of snow on a.
Wilderness first aid - by labs in the U.S. to detect rabies. If the animal is gone, prophylactic Rabies treatment is recommended in most places (some places, such as Hawaii, are known not to have native Rabies). Rabies treatment is generally unavailable outside North America and Britain. Away from these areas, try to get to a U.S., Canadian or British embassy. The embassy doctor is usually willing and able in these cases. Many snake-bites, even by poisonous snakes, are not envenomed, and these can be treated as animal bites. Croatilid (rattlesnake and pit-viper) venoms cause the bitten area to turn green or purple. Elapsid (coral and monay other non-U.S. snakes) venoms cause swollen lymph nodes. If symptoms appear, they should be treated by compressing and cooling the bite, and evacuating the victim, on a litter.
List of climbing topics - but isn't (or one that shouldn't be here but is), please update the page accordingly. Also see: Climbing glossary for climbing jargon. List of climbers for people associated with climbing. List of climbing areas for regions associated with climbing. List of climbing topics ( Please do not delete self-link! ) A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Abseil Acetazolamide Altitude sickness (also known as: Acute mountain sickness (AMS)) Aid climbing Aider Alcove (climbing) Alpine butterfly knot Alpine start Alpine style Anchor (climbing) Angle (climbing) Arête Ascension Ascender Avalanche B Ball-nuts Base camp Bat hook Belay Belay device Belay slave Belay station Bergschrund Beta Big wall climb Birdbeak Bivouac or Bivi Black.
