Abd Allah ibn Zubayr - Abd Allah ibn Zubayr Abd Allah az-Zubayr declared himself the Caliph in the Hijaz and consolidated his power by sending a governor to Kufa. Soon, Ibn Zubayr established his power in Iraq, southern Arabia and in the greater part of Syria. (source).
Allah - Allah Allah (الله) is the Arabic word for God. It is compounded of "Al" (أَل), the definite article 'the', and "ilah" (إِله), meaning "god". Therefore, Allah literally means "The God"--somewhat parallel to the capitalized "God" in English. It is used by Muslims world-wide, as well as Arabic-speaking Christians, Jews, and others. From an Islamic point of view, Allah is the special name of God and is the most precious name because it is not a descriptive name like other Ninety-nine names of Allah, but the name of God's own presence. It is impossible to alter the word in Arabic; such as create a plural form (gods) or change the gender. The Islamic concept of mankind's place in the universe hinges on the notion that Allah, or.
Allah Peliharakan Sultan - Allah Peliharakan Sultan Allah Peliharakan Sultan (God Bless the Sultan) is the national anthem of Brunei. It was written by Pengiran Haji Mohamed Yusuf bin Abdul Rahim and composed by Awang Haji Besar bin Sagap in 1947. It was adopted in 1951. Transliteration from Arabic Ya Allah lanjutkanlah Usia Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Adil berdaulat menaungi nusa Memimpin rakyat kekal bahagia Hidup sentosa Negara dan Sultan Ilahi selamatkan Brunei Darussalam English Translation God Bless His Majesty With A Long Life Justly And Nobly Rule The Kingdom And Lead Our People Happily Forever Peacefully Be, The Kingdom and Sultan Lord, Save Brunei, The Abode of Peace External Links MIDI File Sheet music w/ Arabic lyrics.
Ninety-nine names of Allah - Ninety-nine names of Allah The 99 Names of God according to the tradition of Islam are: Ar-Rahman: The Most Compassionate, Most Kind Ar-Rahim: The Most Merciful Al-Malik: The Master, The King, The Monarch Al-Quddus: The Pure, The Holy One As-Salaam: The Peace, The Tranquility Al-Mu'min: The Faithful, The Trusted Al-Muhaymin: The Protector, The Vigilant, The Controller Al-'Aziz: The Almighty, The Powerful Al-Jabbar: The Oppressor, The All Compelling Al-Mutakabbir: The Haughty, The Majestic, The Lord Al-Khaliq: The Creator, The Maker Al-Baari': The Inventor Al-Musawwir: The Fashioner, The Organiser, The Designer Al-Ghaffar: The Forgiving, The Forgiver Al-Qahhar: The Almighty, The Dominant Al-Wahhab: The Donor, The Bestower Ar-Razzaq: The Provider, The Sustainer Al-Fattah: The Opener, The Revealer Al-'Alim: The All Knowing, The Omniscient Al-Qabid: The Contractor, The Restrainer, The Recipient Al-Basit: The.
Kaaba - which is replaced yearly [1] [1]. It contains the Hajar el Aswad ("Black Stone"), which is presumed by most sources to be a meteorite remnant. At the time of Muhammad, his tribe, the Quraysh was in charge of the Kaaba, which was at that time a shrine to Arabic pagan gods. Muhammad, preaching the doctrines of one God (called Allah) and the threat of the Day of Judgment, did not at first have much success in the city of Makkah. The Quraysh persecuted and harassed him continuously, and he was forced to flee. On his return from the Hijra, the Kaaba was re-dedicated as a temple to Allah. According to tradition, the Kaaba was built by the prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his son Ishmael. The Qibla and prayer The Qibla, for.
Jemaah Islamiyah - conservative strain of Islam. Darul Islam was almost exterminated back in the 1950's after members belonging to that sect instigated a rebellion in an effort to create an Islamic state in Southeast Asia. Bashir and his friends created a pirated radio outfit to preach to the poor and oppressed in Indonesia. Bashir created a boarding school in Java. The school's motto was, "Death in the way of Allah is our highest aspiration." Bashir was thrown in prison by Suharto's government as part of a crackdown and spent several years there. He and his followers escaped to Malaysia in 1982. He recruited people from Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines. The group oficially named itself Jemaah Islamiyah around that time period. The members of JI ranted and distributed pamphlets, but committed relatively.
Jesus Christ as the Messiah - his death was confirmed by a Roman soldier piercing his side with a sword. While hanging on the cross, the Gospel of Mark has Jesus asking,"My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" Many readers find this theologically perplexing, believing that God left him to die on the cross. According to a common interpretation of the scriptures, God the Father was turning away from Jesus at this time because He was suffering in the place of sinners. Others recognise this as an exact quotation of the first verse of Psalm 22, a common way at the time to refer to an entire Psalm. That Psalm begins with cries of despair, but ends on a note of hope and trust in God's triumph and deliverance. It also contains several details that.
Jihad - contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Jihad in the Quran 2 Authority 3 Terrorism 4 Jihad and Combat against non-Muslims 5 Jihad in interpreting religious law 6 External Links Jihad in the Quran In one quote about Jihad, the Qur'an says: "To those against whom war is made, permission is given (to defend themselves), because they are wronged - and verily, Allah is Most Powerful to give them victory - (they are) those who have been expelled from their homes in defiance of right - (for no cause) except that they say, 'Our Lord is Allah'..." (22:39-40) Authority Muslims hold that an outer jihad can only be declared by a lawful and legal authority who is himself a Muslim, but they differ significantly on just who such an authority actually is. Islamic law also.
Iblis - 87 passages. He is chief of the spirits of evil, and his personality is adapted to that of his Jewish prototype. Iblis rebelled against Allah and was expelled from Paradise. The Koranic legend is that his fall was a punishment for his refusal to worship Adam. Condemned to death he was afterwards respited till the judgment day (Qur'an vii. 13). See Gustav Weil, The Bible, the Koran and the Talmud (London, 1846)..
Ibn Arabi - Arabic. He is mostly known for his idea that every living person must find his own way to Allah. This view is similar to that of the Gnostic Monoimus or the Christian Religious Society of Friends (the Quakers). See Also Sufism External Links Ibn 'Arabi society page about Ibn 'Arabi http://www.ibnarabisociety.org/.
Ibn Taymiya - life because of his published statements that "Allah's 'hand', 'foot', 'shin' and 'face' are literal (haqiqi) attributes, and that He is upon the Throne in person." [1] While Islamic scholars have acknowledged that Ibn Taymiya wrote extensively and had memorized voluminous quantities of hadith, several (including Taqi al-Din Subki, Ibn Hajar Haytami and al-Izz ibn Jama'a) have issued fatwas against relying on Ibn Taymiya for matters of aqida as his published views fell outside of scholarly consensus of Sunni Muslims. This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
Idolatry - some Orthodox services, icons are venerated. Christians avoid a conflict between idolatry and their practices in several ways: Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christians have a distinction between worship and veneration; they hold that they do not worship idols; they venerate them. The former is forbidden, the latter is not. Some Christians believe that use of images and icons in the worship of God is allowed by the Bible, and it is only the literal worship of an inanimate idol itself that is forbidden. "An essential difference exists between idolatry and the veneration of images practised in the Catholic Church, viz., that while the idolater credits the image he reverences with Divinity or Divine powers, the Catholic knows "that in images there is no divinity or virtue on account of which.
Idrisi - died 1166) actually Abu Abd Allah Muhammad al-Idrisi - Arab cartographer, geographer and traveller who lived in Sicily, at king Roger II's court. In 1154 al-Idrisi made a big, south-oriented mappae mundi called Tabula Idrisiana (or Tabula Rogeriana). His relations aren't an exactly perfect historical source, because probably he didn't visit all the countries he describes in his book(which was also a sort of a comment to the map), Geography: e.g. writing about Poland he has mistaken it with Czech, because he wrote about "a country sorrounded by mountains"..
Imam Shafi - full name was: Muhammad ibn Idris ibn al-`Abbas, al-Imam al-Shafi`i, Abu `Abd Allah al-Shafi`i al-Hijazi al-Qurashi al-Hashimi al-Muttalibi He was born in Syria to a family that was descended from the tribe of Muhammad. His father died when he was young, and he was raised in Mecca by his mother where he learned from the bedouins. When he got older, he moved to Medina and studied under Imam Malik until his teacher's death in 796. Under Imam Malik he took to memorizing the Quran as well as the writings of Malik and also many religious texts. His status as a student of Imam Malik gave him a good reputation when he moved to Egypt. From Egypt he moved to Baghdad, which was a center of learning at the time, and many.
Iraq - in a state of flux following the 2003 invasion of Iraq and subsequent military occupation. Al-Jumhuriyah Al-Iraqiyah جمهوريّة العراق (In Detail) National motto: Allah is great (Allahu Akbar) Official language Arabic Capital Baghdad Civil Administrator L. Paul Bremer Interim President Adnan Pachachi Area - Total - % water Ranked 57th 437,072 kmē 1.1% Population - Total (2002) - Density Ranked 44th 24,001,816 55/kmē Independence October 3, 1932 Currency Iraqi dinar Time zone UTC +3 National anthem Ardulfurataini Watan Internet TLD .IQ Calling Code 964 Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Politics 3 Provinces 4 Geography 5 Economy 6 Demographics 7 Culture 8 Miscellaneous topics 9.
Islam - named Muhammed; these teachings are contained in the Qur'an. Muslims believe that Muhammed received these teachings from Allah (the Arabic word for God), via the angel Jabril. In addition, the religious beliefs and practices of Islam are based on the Hadith literature, which Muslims believe clarify and explain the teachings of Muhammed. Followers of Islam are known as Muslims, sometimes spelled in older English texts as "Moslems". In some older English texts they are referred to as "Muhammadans" or "Mohammadans", but these terms are not commonly used as they incorrectly imply that Muslims worship Muhammad. Since Islam is in some ways derived from Judaism and Christianity, it is classified as an Abrahamic faith. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The meaning of the word Islam 2 Beliefs 2.1 God 2.2 Prophets 2.3.
Islamic calendar - year zero. The predecessor to the Islamic calendar was similar to the Hebrew calendar in that it was primarily lunar but was kept synchronized with the tropical year (that is, based on the motion of the sun) by the insertion of an additional month when required. In the 9th year after the Hejira or migration to Medina, Muhammad forbade the insertion of the additional months. This is expressed in the 9th chapter and 37th verse of the Quran as: Verily the transposing (Of a prohibited month) is an addition to Unbelief: The Unbelievers are led to wrong thereby: for they make it lawful one year, and forbidden another year, of months forbidden by Allah and make such forbidden ones lawful. The evil of their course seems pleasing to them. But Allah.
Islamic views of homosexuality - teaches that such intercourse is a violation of the natural boundaries set by Allah (the Arabic word for God). Note that homosexuality, as a psychological disposition, is not technically against the Sharia, which governs the physical actions, and not the inner thoughts and feelings of Muslims. It is the physical action of same-sex intercourse that is punishable under the Sharia. The intended meaning of "same-sex intercourse" is sexual intercourse between two or more men, or sexual intercourse between two or more women. It does not mean the act of masturbation, nor does it have anything to do with nocturnal emissions, both of which are considered to invalidate wudu and require the Muslim to take a full bath or shower before his or her next prayer, but are not otherwise punishable under.
Islamic eschatology - died and he was not crucified; instead he was raised into heaven still physically alive, where he lives now. At the time appointed by Allah, Isa will physically return to the world, end all wars, and usher in an era of peace, a messianic era. The Islamic concept of the afterlife is physical; people are said to have bodies, and that they will experience material pleasures, including unlimited food, drink and sex. "Each time we sleep with a houri we find her virgin. Besides, the penis of the Elected never softens. The erection is eternal; the sensation that you feel each time you make love is utterly delicious and out of this world and were you to experience it in this world you would faint. Each chosen one [ie Muslim] will.
Islamic banking - is no real difference between islamic banking and conventional banking in real life. That Malik bin Aus said, "I was in need of change for one-hundred Dinars. Talha bin 'Ubaidullah called me and we discussed the matter, and he agreed to change (my Dinars). He took the gold pieces in his hands and fidgeted with them, and then said, "Wait till my storekeeper comes from the forest." 'Umar was listening to that and said, "By Allah! You should not separate from Talha till you get the money from him, for Allah's Apostle said, 'The selling of gold for gold is Riba (usury) except if the exchange is from hand to hand and equal in amount, and similarly, the selling of wheat for wheat is Riba (usury) unless it is from hand.
