Anxiolytic - Anxiolytic An anxiolytic is any drug used in the treatment of anxiety. Azapirones, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, meprobamate and non-cardioselective beta-receptor blockers can be prescribed. For somatic symptoms propranolol and oxprenolol can be used. Azapirones, such as buspirone, are most commonly prescribed. They are chemically and pharmacologically quite different from most of the other anxiolytics and the adverse effects of dependence, sedation and psychomotor impairment are noticably less than with benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are prescribed for short-term relief (FDA recommended maximum of 8 months for most benzodiazpeines) of severe and disabling anxiety. Common medications are Valium (diazepam)and Xanax (alprazolam). They are used to treat a wide variety of conditions/symptoms, and usually a first choice any time short term CNS sedation is needed. Longer term uses include severe anxiety and.
Kavalactones - in water to produce a non-alcoholic drink whose consumption is part of ceremonial occasions on places like Fiji and Hawaii. The drink is said to have psychosomatic effects of sociability, mental clarity, reduction of anxiety (anxiolytic)..
Benzodiazepine - Benzodiazepine The benzodiazepines are a class of drugs with hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsive, amnestic and muscle relaxant properties. They are believed to act at the GABAA receptor, activation of which dampens neuronal activity. Benzodiazepines are used in short term relief of severe, disabling anxiety but their prolonged use is discouraged because of tolerance and dependency. Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome may be delayed (but less so with short-acting agents) in its onset and longer than barbiturate withdrawal syndrome. The benzodiazepine syndrome is characterized by: insomnia anxiety tremor perspiration loss of appetite delusions As some of the symptoms of the syndrome are identical to the original reasons for the prescription of the drug it may encourage further prescribing. It must be remembered that benzodiazepines are the largest group of misused drugs. [1] Every person on.
Pharmacology - used 1.21 Types of Pharmacological Preparations 2 See also Classes of medicinal products For the Gastrointestinal Tract (see also Digestive system) antacid, reflux suppressant, antiflatulent, antidopaminergic, antispasmodic, proton pump inhibitor, H2 antagonists, cytoprotectant, prostaglandin analogue, laxative, antidiarrhoeal, bile acids For the Cardiovascular System ACE inhibitor, cardiac glycoside, phosphodiesterase inhibitor, nitrate, antiarrhythmic, beta-receptor blocker, antianginal, diuretic, antihypertensive, calcium channel blocker, alpha blocker, vasodilator, peripheral activator, anticoagulant, heparin, antiplatelet drug, fibrinolytic, haemostatic drug, hypolipidaemic agent, statin. For the Central Nervous System hypnotic, anxiolytic, antipsychotic, antidepressant (including tricyclic antidepressants), anti-emetic, anticonvulsant and antiepileptic, movement disorder drug, CNS stimulant, barbiturate, benzodiazepine, cyclopyrrolone, dopamine antagonist, antihistamine, anticholinergic, emetic, cannabinoids, 5-HT antagonist, amphetamine, monoamine oxidase inhibitor, lithium salt, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor For Pain analgesic, antipyretic, migraine treatment drug NSAIDs, opioid analgesic For Musculo-Skeletal Disorders NSAIDs, muscle.
Methaqualone - is similar in effect to barbiturates, a general CNS depressant. It was used in the 1960s and 1970s as an anxiolytic, for the treatment of insomnia and as a sedative. Usual effects include relaxation, euphoria and drowsiness, it also reduces heart rate and respiration. Larger doses can bring about depression, muscular miscoordination and slurred speech. An overdose can cause delirium, convulsions, hypertonia, hyperreflexia, vomiting, renal insufficiency, coma, and possibly death through cardiac or respiratory arrest. It resembles barbiturate poisoning but with increased motor difficulties and a lower incidence of cardiac or respiratory depression. Toxicity is treated with diazepam and sometimes an anticonvulsant. Methaqualone was discovered by the Indian researcher M. L. Gujiral in 1955 during a antimalarial research program. It was marketed as a sleeping pill from the 1960s under a.
Lorazepam - solution for intramuscular and intravenous injections. The main indication for its use are some forms of anxiety disorders, so it is also commonly known as an anxiolytic. Other uses are: treatment of insomnia treatment of symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal Equivalent dose of 5 mg of diazepam is 500 micrograms (0.5 mg) of lorazepam. [1] Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Dosage 2 Disadvantages 2.1 Brands Dosage Needs to be individualized especially in the elderly and debilitated patients in whom the risk of oversedation is greater. Safety and effectiveness of lorazepam is not well determined in children under 18 years of age, but it is used to treat serial seizures. Disadvantages Lorazepam like other benzodiazepines can cause dependence and withdrawal symptoms after cessation of a prolonged use. The withdrawal is even more.
Kava - Tamafa is a gift to the spiritual ancestors, it consists in spitting the last throat of kava drink, telling a few words. The cult of Kava is different in every 80 islands of the archipelago. In Malekula, it is related to the cult of death.Sex and kava are often related in Ni-Vanuatu culture. It is also used in traditional medecine, for fever, asthma, and aches, but the roots used for medecine are not the same ones used for drink. Pharmacologically, kava is recognized as an antalgic (pain killer), anxiolytic, antibiotic. Kava certainly has a social, spiritual and medical purpose. In the Western world kava is used as an herbal remedy to ease the symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression. Pharmacologically, kava is not addictive and is considered safe. Its active principal.
