Apache HTTP Server - Apache HTTP Server Apache HTTP Server is an open source HTTP web server for Unix platforms (BSD, GNU/Linux, and UNIX systems), Microsoft Windows, and other platforms. The author claims the name was initially chosen as a catchy name in order to be original, but the most widespread interpretation (which almost immediately surfaced) is that the name comes from the fact that when it was developed in early 1995, it consisted of changes in the code to the most popular HTTP server of the time, NCSA HTTPd 1.3 and was therefore "a patchy" server. It would later be rewritten from scratch and no longer contains any NCSA code. Apache features highly configurable error messages, DBMS-based authentication databases, and content negotiation but has been criticized for its lack.
Apache Software Foundation - Apache Software Foundation The Apache Software Foundation (ASF) is a non-profit corporation to support Apache software projects, including the Apache webserver. ASF was formed from the Apache Group and incorporated in Delaware, USA, in June, 1999. The Apache Software Foundation is a decentralized community of developers working on its open-source software projects. The Apache projects are characterized by a collaborative, consensus based development process, an open and pragmatic software license. Each project is managed by a self-selected team of technical experts who are active contributors to the project. ASF is a meritocracy implying that membership to the foundation is granted only to volunteers who have actively contributed to Apache projects. Among the ASF's objectives are to provide legal protection to volunteers working on Apache projects, and.
Apache - Apache The name Apache can refer to one of the following: The Apache Tribe, Native American The Apache HTTP Server, the world's most successful web server software which is maintained by the Apache Software Foundation. AH-64 Apache, an attack helicopter used by the US Army and other armed forces. This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page.\n.
Web server - Web server The term web server can mean one of two things: a computer responsible for serving web pages, mostly HTML documents, via the HTTP protocol to clients, mostly web browsers; a software program that is working as a daemon serving web documents. The most common HTTP servers are: Apache HTTP Server from the Apache Software Foundation Internet Information Server (IIS) from Microsoft Caudium (formerly Roxen) AOLserver from America Online thttpd from ACME Laboratories Zeus Web Server from Zeus Technology Sun ONE from Sun Microsystems (formerly Netscape's iPlanet nee Enterprise) iPlanet from Netscape Communications Corporation WebSTAR from 4D, Inc. Stronghold from Red Hat NCSA HTTPd Microsoft Windows PWS The most commonly-used web server, Apache, with over 60% of market share as of March 2003, is available from.
Proxy server - Proxy server A Proxy server provides a cache of items available on other servers which are presumably slower, more expensive to access or unavailable from the local network. The process of proxying a network through a single host on another network is called network masquerading or IP-masquerading if the source and target networks use the Internet Protocol, see the entry on network address translation. This term is used particularly for a World Wide Web server which accepts URLs with a special prefix. When it receives a request for such a URL, it strips off the prefix and looks for the resulting URL in its local cache. If found, it returns the document immediately, otherwise it fetches it from the remote server, saves a copy in the cache.
Mac OS X Server - Mac OS X Server Based on the BSD Unix-based operating system software Apple Computer acquired from Next Computer—which formed the basis of the current Mac OS X—Mac OS X Server is the server edition of the Mac OS. Prior to OS X, Apple's Appleshare services provided server applications such as file and printer sharing and user management. As of version 10.0 of the Mac OS, the server version and the standard version are nearly identical; OS X Server mainly adds server management software—web, mail, and user services. Most of OS X Server's services are based on standard BSD tools, e.g., the Apache web server; OS X Server adds a GUI interface to these services. An exception, however, are User services, which are based on (Next) NetInfo. A partial.
Internet Information Services - (Microsoft Internet Information Services,) is the web server integrated with Windows servers (such as Windows NT, Windows 2000, and Windows Server 2003.) The current (Windows 2000) version is IIS 5. FTP, SMTP, and HTTP servers and packaged in the bundle. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Features 2 Compatibility 3 Uptime 4 Competitors 5 External Links Features This web server implements the embrace, extend, extinguish policy by adding proprietary features such as Active Server Pages, FrontPage Extensions, and ASP.NET. Strangely, IIS will work with PHP and probably other user-installed extensions. HTTPS capability is integrated with Certificate Services. Compatibility Internet Information Services was designed to run on a Windows professional or server operating system, but a workaround for Windows XP Home Edition was (accidentally) posted on Microsoft's Knowledge Base. Management quickly deleted the.
File sharing - is to target more applicable or interesting ads, many people argue that they never want to see another ad again, and certainly don't want to be tracked without explicit permission. This desire for anonymity has spilled into file sharing such that some clients have encryption and obfuscation functionality to protect their users. Concepts such as decentralization and trust have also been used as a means of hiding the identity of users. Early models for file sharing Napster, a centralized service, was the first major file-sharing tool and popularized file sharing for the masses. Napster was an MP3-only sharing system and was successfully shut down by legal attacks from the music industry. It was openly attacked by some artists (notably Dr. Dre, Metallica) and supported by others (Limp Bizkit, Courtney Love, Dave.
404 error - web browsers when a URL that leads to a page that does not exist on the web server addressed in the URL, leading to a "404 error." The 404 error is one of the standard response codes of the web's HTTP protocol. The first 4 indicates a client error such as a mistyped URL. The middle 0 refers to a general syntax error. The last 4 just indicates the specific error in the group of 40x, which in this case is "URL Not Found". The use of three-digit codes is similar to the use of such codes in earlier protocols such as FTP and NNTP. Note that a 404 error only occurs when the URL addresses a server that is actually running an HTTP server; otherwise, other messages are generated. These.
April 2003 - U.S. officials contend that the area is not yet safe, while the United Nations has already declared Arbil a "safe and secure" area. [1] Martin Sullivan and Gary Vikan, of the U.S Presidential Advisory Committee on Cultural Property, announced their resignations in protest of the US failure to prevent looting of the Iraqi National Museum. [1] Sir John Stevens releases the Stevens Report, which states that the police and other security services in Northern Ireland colluded in the murders of many innocent people, including Pat Finucane and Francisco Notarantonio, in the 1970s and 1980s. April 16, 2003 A Bush administration official announces that the United States, People's Republic of China, and North Korea will meet in Beijing from April 23 to April 24 to discuss North Korea's suspected nuclear weapons program..
Bugzilla - tool of choice for many projects, both open source and proprietary. Bugzilla relies on an installed HTTP server (such as Apache) and a database (usually MySQL) to perform its work. Bugs can be submitted by anybody, and will be assigned to a particular developer. Various status updates for each bug are allowed, together with user notes and bug examples. The notion of a bug in Bugzilla is very general; for instance, Mozilla.org uses it to track feature requests as well..
Corkscrew - outwards upon the cork. Its design was derived from the gun worm which was a device used by musketmen to remove unspent charges from a musket's barrel in a similar fashion. Corkscrews in Software Corkscrew enables you to run SSH connections over most HTTPS proxy servers. Due to SSH features such as port forwarding, this can allow many types of services to be run safely over the SSH via HTTPS connections. Home page: http://www.agroman.net/corkscrew/ Supported proxy servers: Gauntlet CacheFlow Internet Junkbuster Squid Apache's mod_proxy One problem with this approach is that proxy servers generally have an idle timeout setup for HTTP/HTTPS connections. Values of 10 minutes or so can possibly be tolerated, but some have this value very low (say 30 seconds). This of course causes your SSH sessions to die.
Tomcat Catalina - a servlet container for Java Web technologies. Developed by the Apache Jakarta Project (http://jakarta.apache.org), this technology use the Servlet and Java Server Page (JSP) specifications defined by the Sun's Java team. This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
Standards Performance Evaluation Corporation - computers. The benchmarks differ based on what the code does -- SPEC-WEB, for example, tests HTTP server performance. SPEC benchmarks are written in a platform neutral language, and the interested parties may compile the code using whatever processor they prefer for their platform, but may not change the code. Typically, they incooperate code that is used in real life -- for instance, the Spec-WEB benchmark may incoperate Apache webserver code. The Benchmarks Current SPEC Benchmarks SPECapc SPECviewperf SPEC HPC2002 SPEC OMP SPEC CPU2000 SPECjAppServer2001 SPECjAppServer2002 SPEC JBB2000 SPEC JVM98 SPEC MAIL2001 SPEC SFS97_R1 SPEC WEB99 SPEC WEB99_SSL Future SPEC Benchmarks: SPECappPlatform SPECimap2003 SPECjAppServer Retired SPEC Benchmarks: SPEC CPU95 SPEC HPC96 SPEC SFS97 SPEC WEB96 External Links Official SPEC website.
Subversion - Most current CVS features Directories, renames, and file meta-data are versioned Commits are truly atomic Apache HTTP server as network server, WebDAV/DeltaV for protocol Branching and tagging are cheap (constant time) operations Natively client/server, layered library design Client/server protocol sends diffs in both directions Costs are proportional to change size, not data size Efficient handling of binary files Parseable output (including XML log output) Subversion has an IRC channel on irc.freenode.net (#svn)..
Rewrite engine - piece of computer software used to modify URLs for a variety of purposes. Apache HTTP server has a rewrite engine called mod_rewrite. mod_rewrite has been described as "the Swiss Army Knife of URL manipulation". There are also rewrite engines for other web servers such as Microsoft's Internet Information Server (IIS). A detailed description of Apache's mod_rewrite is available on the Apache.org website. The primary benefits derved from using a rewrite engine are: rendering complex web site structures 'search engine friendly' preventing undesired 'hot linking' Other Rewrite Engines: For Microsoft's IIS: IISRewrite from Qwerksoft ISAPI_Rewrite from isapirewrite.com.
PHP-Nuke - been released as free software under the GNU General Public License. It requires a web server which supports the PHP extension (such as the Apache HTTP Server), as well as an SQL database (such as MySQL, mSQL, PostgreSQL, ODBC, Adabas, Sybase or Interbase). Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Features of PHP-Nuke 2 Forks 3.
Python programming language - For the most part, Perl and Python users differ in their interpretation of these terms and how they are best implemented. Another important goal of the Python developers is to make using Python fun. This is reflected in the origin of the name (after the television series Monty Python's Flying Circus), in the common practice of using Monty Python references in example code, and a generally not over-serious viewpoint adopted in many Python tutorials and reference materials. Despite these populist goals, and although—again as with Perl—Python is sometimes classed as a "scripting language", it has been used to develop many large software projects such as the Zope application server and the Mnet file sharing system. It is also extensively used in Google. Although Python does use scripts, proponents prefer to call.
Mod perl - perl mod_perl is an optional module for the Apache web server. It embeds a Perl interpreter into the Apache server, so that dynamic content produced by Perl scripts can be served in response to incoming requests, without the significant overhead of re-launching the Perl interpreter for each request. mod_perl can emulate a CGI environment, so that existing Perl CGI scripts can benefit from the performance boost without having to be re-written. Links Main Web Site http://perl.apache.org/ Install Docs http://www.ibiblio.org/zutshi/inls283/assign3.html http://hotwired.lycos.com/webmonkey/98/38/index2a.html?tw=programming.
LAMP - is an acronym for the free software combination Linux + Apache + MySQL + {Perl, PHP, Python}. This marketspeak buzzword was boosted into tech vernacular primarily by the editors of O'Reilly & Associates and MySQL AB. These four to six components are commonly used together for the development and deployment of dynamic web sites. The term itself surfaced and became fashionable in early 2001 -- just as the tech bubble was bursting -- even though these tools (and their relatives) had been used in conjunction with each other for years prior. Although each tool is developed separately and is intended to operate independently of the others, they are very well suited for the task of complex web development when used together. Each element of the LAMP acronym provides an essential layer.
