Artificial intelligence agent - Artificial intelligence agent To be considered a bonafide agent, and agent (software, hardware or otherwise) must exhibit the behavioural qualities of agenthood. Essentially this means perceiving the software environment through sensors and acting on the environment through actuators. This must be accomplished autonomously. A mail transfer agent for example decides when to transfer and deliver the mail, and does so asynchronously and independently from the behaviours of other agents in the system. Agents generally --and including some software agents-- have the ability to learn and to reason, logically or otherwise. They may discover facts and rules about the world or about others and may assess and argue these truths and may alter their ontology. = Agent Environments = Environments in which agents operate can be defined.
Distributed Artificial Intelligence - Distributed Artificial Intelligence Distributed Artificial Intelligence Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI) is a subfield of AI research dedicated to the development of solutions for complex problems, that are not easily solveable with classic algorithmical programs. There are three main streams in DAI research Parallel problem solving: mainly deals with how classic AI concepts can be modified, so that multiprocessor systems and clusters of computers can be used to speed up calculation. Distributed problem solving (DPS): the concept of agents, autonomous entities that can communicate with each other , was developed to serve as an abstraction for developing DPS systems. See below for further details. Multi-Agent Based Simulation (MABS): a branch of DAI that builds the foundation for simulations that need to analyze not only phenomena at macro level.
Agent Smith - Agent Smith Agent Smith is a fictional character featured in the Matrix film series, played by actor Hugo Weaving. The struggle between Neo and Smith is an integral subplot that perpetuates the story of The Matrix. Warning: Wikipedia contains spoilers. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Smith, Agent Smith 2 An Agent of The System 3 A Departure from the Norm 4 Revelation of Purpose 5 Against the Anomaly 6 Stylistic Genealogy Smith, Agent Smith Following the naming pattern for Agents within the Matrix, Smith can be seen as a template for the everyman (or perhaps an antithesis thereof). The name is thought by some to imply the square, "whitebread" connotations of propping up The Man's (or in this case The Machine's) Establishment. Other Agents have names.
Ghost in the Shell - the exploits of Motoko Kusanagi, a major in the covert operations organization "Section 9", which specializes in fighting technology-related crime. Kusanagi herself is almost completely machine, a human brain in an artificial body, capable of superhuman feats, and specialized for her job. The setting of Ghost in the Shell is distinctively cyberpunk similar to that of William Gibson's sprawl trilogy, but compared to Gibson, Shirow is much more interested in the ethical and philosophical ramifications of widespread merging of humanity and technology, the development of artificial intelligence, and an omnipresent computer network, in particular related to human identity and uniqueness. The manga, in particular, tackles these questions head on, as Kusanagi and her colleagues face both external threats and puzzles, and internal conflict over their own nature, being more machines than.
Evolutionary linguistics - a worthwhile subject of study - too long ignored. (see also Evolutionary Psychology) However, there are various approaches to the study of evolutionary linguistics that do not depend on fossil record. One of them is the route taken by CSL/Paris, headed by prof. Luc Steels in collaboration with the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, and their description of their approach is the following: "Research in evolutionary linguistics: A good way to test a model of a particular phenomenon is to build simulations or artificial systems that exhibit the same or similar phenomena. We are applying this approach to the problem of the origins of language and meaning by developing simulations, both in software and (in collaboration with the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel) physically grounded.
1969 - border outpost on the Ussuri River March 3 - In a Los Angeles, California court, Sirhan Sirhan admits that he killed presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy March 3 - Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 9 to test the lunar module March 10 - In Memphis, Tennessee, James Earl Ray pleads guilty to assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. Ray would later retract his guilty plea March 13 - Apollo program: Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module March 17 - Golda Meir of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, becomes Prime Minister of Israel April 1 - The Hawker Siddeley Harrier enters service with the RAF April 4 - Dr. Denton Cooley implants the first temporary artificial heart May 16 - Venera program: Venera 5, a Soviet spaceprobe, lands on Venus.
Actuator - Actuator An actuator is the mechanism by which an agent acts upon an environment. The agent can be either an artificial intelligence agent or any other autonomous being (human, animal, etc) Some examples of actuators of these various agents include: Human - Arms, hands, fingers, legs Part picking robot - Grasping mechanism, moving parts Mail transfer agent - Update software See also switch, telepresence, touch, muscle. This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
The Sims - the simulated humans do not receive the proper amount of maintenance, they will sicken and die. Financial health is simulated by the need to send the sims to find jobs, go to work, pay bills, and take advantage of personal development and social contacts to advance in their jobs. In addition, the game includes a very advanced architecture system. Incidentally, the game was originally designed as an architecture simulation alone, with the Sims only there to evaluate the houses. During development it was decided that the Sims were more interesting than the houses and a legacy was born. The architectural side of Sims was more fully developed in the SimCity series of games. (Incidentally, the Sim City game was originally designed only as a method for developers to create cities to.
Captain America - the Super Soldier Serum and then he was exposed to a controlled burst of radiation called Vita-Rays to activate the chemicals. Although the process was arduous physically, it successfully altered his physiognomy to the maximum of human efficiency which included greatly enhanced musculature and reflexes. Unfortunately at this moment of triumph, a Nazi spy assassinated the lead scientist and the critical information for the treatment was lost. Rogers killed the spy in retaliation and vowed to oppose the enemies of America. Meanwhile, the US government decided to make the most of their one super soldier and eventually made him a superhero who served both as a counter-intelligence agent and a propaganda symbol to counter Nazi Germany's head of terrorist operations, the Red Skull. To that end, Rogers was given a costume.
Carmen Sandiego - at GoldenGate Girls' School in San Francisco, California. This orphanage was the only home she had until Chief at the ACME Detective Agency gave her a home there. At ACME Sandiego was a success and rose through ACME's ranks faster than any agent in ACME history. There are three people known who were once her partner; Suhara, Jules Argent and Chase Devineaux. Argent was just a rookie when Sandiego became her partner. They solved many cases together and Argent came to respect Sandiego greatly. Argent still calls Carmen Sandiego "the best partner I ever had." One of the last cases Carmen Sandiego and Chase Devineaux worked together was the case of the Prometheus Rock. The Rock was a meteor that was discovered by an ancient civilization, which tapped into its awesome.
Chemical warfare - important is the Chemical Weapons Convention. Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical weapons were usually considered morally equivalent and referred to collectively by the phrase "NBC weapons", until this phrase was replaced by weapons of mass destruction, due to confusion about the line between chemical and biological weapons (e.g. prions which are not organisms but simple single-molecule proteins, and could thereby be considered either chemical or biological), concerns about genetic manipulation of biological entities, or nanotechnological methods to generate new molecules with lifelike characteristics, or to exude dangerous chemicals, and the danger of weapons using artificial intelligence and robotics, all of which could conceivably get beyond human control. By comparison to these threats, the danger of chemical weapons is not considered to be extreme. Even such potential attacks as poisoning of an urban.
The Journeyman Project - and is controlled by a secret government organization known as the Temporal Security Agency. It exists to prevent temporal rips in the space/time continuum, by which changes in the past can alter the present. The player controls a character named Gage Blackwood, Agent 5 of the TSA. The games revolve around Agent 5's exploits throughout time whilst saving Earth in the present. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Release History 1.1 The Journeyman Project 1.2 The Journeyman Project 2: Buried in Time 1.3 The Journeyman Project 3: The Legacy of Time Release History The Journeyman Project Published in 1992 by Sanctuary Woods, The Journeyman Project was one of the first games to use high quality rendered graphics. However, it suffered from performance problems and slow animations. These problems were fixed in the.
Static - data, in particular the type of the data. In reference to linking, static means that identifiers are associated with data or sections of code during linking, as opposed to dynamic linking in which these associations may be formed at runtime. In networking, static means fixed, especially fixed with respect to a particular piece of hardware. In reference to RAM, static refers to details of the underlying electronics and should not be confused with static data as the terms are unrelated. See static RAM. The term static should be used with care when the context is not clear. See also Physics Hydrostatic equilibrium Static electricity Gravity wave Computers Dynamic HTML Scalable Vector Graphics Artificial intelligence agent Other Lila: An Inquiry into Morals.
Stochastic - to produced his scores. Earlier, John Cage and others had composed aleatoric music, which is created by chance processes but does not have the strict mathematical basis (Cage's Music of Changes, for example, uses a system of charts based on the I-Ching). In artificial intelligence the term "stochastic" specifically refers to an environment that is non-deterministic in that the next state of the environment is not fully determined by either the previous state of the environment or the actions of the agent. A deterministic environment is much simpler for an agent to deal with. Further reading Formalized Music: Thought and Mathematics in Composition by Iannis Xenakis, ISBN 1576470792 This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
Rationality - with behavior that is self-interested to the point of being selfish. Sometimes rationality implies having complete knowledge about all the details of a given situation. See Rational choice theory. Debates arise in these three fields about whether or not people or organizations are "really" rational, as well as whether it make sense to model them as such in formal models. Some have argued that a kind of bounded rationality makes more sense for such models. Others think that any kind of rationality along the lines of rational choice theory is a useless concept for understanding human behavior; the term Homo economicus is largely in honor of this view. Rationality is a central principle in Artificial Intelligence, where an rational agent is specifically defined as an agent which always chooses the action.
Reinforcement learning - class of problems in machine learning which postulate an agent exploring an environment in which the agent perceives its current state and takes actions. The environment, in return, provides a reward (which can be positive or negative). Reinforcement learning algorithms attempt to find a policy for maximizing cumulative reward for the agent over the course of the problem. The environment is typically formulated as a finite-state Markov decision process (MDP), and reinforcement learning algorithms for this context are highly related to dynamic programming techniques. State transition probabilities and reward probabilities in the MDP are typically stochastic but stationary over the course of the problem. Reinforcement learning differs from the supervised learning problem in that correct input/output pairs are never presented, nor sub-optimal actions explicitly corrected. Further, there is a focus on.
Robin Williams - for many different charities. Robin Williams devotes much of his energy doing work for charities, including the Comic Relief fund-raising efforts. Williams is reported to have bipolar disorder. Filmography Insomnia (2002) Death to Smoochy (2002) One Hour Photo (2002) Artificial Intelligence: A.I (2001) Bicentennial Man (1999) Jakob the Liar (1999) Get Bruce (1999) Patch Adams (1998) What Dreams May Come (1998) Good Will Hunting (1997) Flubber (1997) Deconstructing Harry (1997) Father's Day (1997) Hamlet (1996) The Secret Agent (1996) Aladdin and the King of Thieves (1996, voice) Jack (1996) The Birdcage (1996) Jumanji (1995) To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar (1995, uncredited) Nine Months (1995) Being Human (1993) Mrs. Doubtfire (1993) I'm From Hollywood (1992) Toys (1992) Aladdin (1992, voice) From Time to Time (1992, voice) Fern Gully: The.
November 2003 - consider the Geneva plan. [1] [1] [1] The Japanese government announces its intention to temporarily nationalize regional bank Ashikaga Bank after inspections show that it is insolvent; the cost may exceed $9 billion. [1] Iribnews.com reports that Georgia's parliament has elected Tedo Dzhaparidze as the new foreign minister. [1] Occupation of Iraq: Two South Korean civilians working for a US firm are killed on a highway near Tikrit. There is evidence that the tuberculosis drug D-cycloserine may be the first effective agent for the treatment of phobias. [1] Pakistan is to end a ban on Indian flights over its territory, in another sign of improving relations between the neighbours [1] Nathaniel Jones, a 41-year old, 350-lb unarmed black man dies after being clubbed by police with metal truncheons in Cincinnati, Ohio..
Magneto (comics) - eventually become the dominant life form on the planet, and he constantly wavers between wanting to exist in harmony with Homo sapiens, wanting a separate homeland for mutants, and wanting to enforce his superiority over all humanity. Magneto's status as hero or villain is a complex one. His methods are often extreme, but his goals are often noble at their root. Magneto came to the public eye with an attack on the American Military base at Cape Citadel. He was thwarted by his old friend, Xavier's mutant students code-named the X-Men. He briefly conquered the tiny South American nation of San Marco after forming a Brotherhood of Evil Mutants (including his children Quicksilver and The Scarlet Witch, though their familial ties were unknown to all three at the time), hoping to.
List of philosophical topics (A-C) - Academy of Florence Accidental_properties Acceptance Fallacy of the Accident Accesibility Relation Accidie Achilles and the Tortoise Acquaintance and Description Action (philosophy) Action at a distance Act object ambiguity Act and omisssion doctrine Actual Actualism Actualty and potentiality Actualization Act utilitarianism Adam of Wodeham Adams thesis Ad hoc hypothesis Ad hoc theory Ad hominem Ad hominem argument Mortimer Adler Theodor Adorno Adventitous ideas Advaita Adiaphora Adverbial theory Aenesidemus of Cnossos Aesop Aesthetics Aesthetic detachment Aesthetic objectivity Aesthetic values Affirmative action Affirming the antecedent Affirming the consequent Aether Affective Affirmative vs. negative propositions A fortiori Age of reason Agent Agent causation Agent morality Agent neutral reasons Agent relative reasons Agnostic Agnosticism Ahimsa AI Albert the Great Albert of Saxony Albertus Magnus Henry Aldrich Samuel Alexander Alexander of Aphrodisias Alexandrian school Al Farabi Abu.
