Asian Open Source Centre - Asian Open Source Centre The Asian Open Source Centre is an initiative to promote free software and open source use in Asia. The centre focuses on open source issues specific to Asia, such as localization of software, open source for creating local content, and the use of open source to bridge the 'digital divide'. The AsiaOSC hosts an Asia centric open source wiki, and an extensive list of Asian open source conferences and events. External Links AsiaOSC Homepage AsiaOSC Knowledgebase (Wiki).
Open content - Open content simple:Open Content Open content, coined by analogy with open source, describes any kind of creative work (for example, articles, pictures, audio, video, etc.) that is published under a non-restrictive copyright license and format that explicitly allows the copying of the information. (An example is the GNU Free Documentation License, which is used by Wikipedia and Nupedia.) "Open content" is also sometimes used to describe content that can be modified by anyone. Of course, this is not without prior review by other participating parties--but there is no closed group like a commercial encyclopedia publisher which is responsible for all the editing. Just as open source software is sometimes described simply as Free Software (not to be confused with Freeware), open content materials can be more.
History of Singapore - probably referred to Keppel Harbour. A visitor from China, Wang Dayuan, who came around 1330, called the main settlement Pancur (spring), and reported that there were Chinese already living here. One of the earliest references to Singapore as Temasek, or Sea Town, was found in the Javanese Nagarakretagama' of 1365. The name was also mentioned in a Vietnamese source at around the same time. By the end of the 14th century, the Sanskrit name, Singapura (Lion City), became commonly used. At that time, Singapore was caught in the struggles between Siam (now Thailand) and the Java-based Majapahit Empire for control over the Malay Peninsula. According to the Sejarah Melayu (Malay Annals), Singapore was defeated in one Majapahit attack, but Iskandar Shah, or Parameswara, a prince of Palembang, later killed the local.
History of Bulgaria - Danube Bulgaria and Byzantium. The inscription is carved with beautiful letters on a marble stone believed to be from the capital town of Pliska. It says: “[…of the ruler] the name is [Khan Omurtag Juvigi]. The year of the appearance of the true god was 6328. They made a sacrifice and they swore in the written in the books [mutual contracts]…” This historic source may be accepted as a proof of the early beginning of the chronology of Bulgarians. According to the counts the new year, 2003 AD, is the year 7508 of the ancient Bulgarian chronology. Thus, the Bulgarians are among the peoples with the most ancient system of measuring time – a fact, which indicates their early civilising force. Evidence, including pottery shards, a fireplace and flint tools, of.
British Broadcasting Corporation - began broadcasting on mediumwave, from the roof of Selfridges department store in Oxford Street, London. The following day 5IT in Birmingham, and 2ZY in Manchester went on the air. It took on its current form in 1927 when it was granted a Royal Charter of Incorporation. The form is that of an autonomous corporation run by a board of governors appointed by the incumbent government for a term of four years (formerly five years). General management of the organisation is in the hands of a Director-General appointed by the governors. Political controversy and neutrality The autonomous nature of the board of governors gives it an independence from direct government control. The BBC has taken advantage of its independence to criticise government policy from time to time. However the BBC does not.
November 2003 - Canadian election. Martin praises Manley's past accomplishments and takes the unusual step of publically offering Manley the posting of Ambassador to the U.S.[1] In Italy, Alessandra Mussolini, grand-daughter of Benito Mussolini and niece of Sophia Loren, resigns from the right wing National Alliance party after she considers that party leader and deputy Prime Minister Gianfranco Fini "dishonoured her family's history" when apologising in Israel for Italy's actions before and during the Second World War and describing fascism as "an absolute evil". [1] Simon Crean announces his resignation as leader of the Australian Labor Party, the main opposition party in Australia. Crean has led the party since November 2001, but has consistently trailed Prime Minister John Howard in opinion polls. Crean becomes the first Labor leader to resign without having fought an.
MIMOS Berhad - National IT Council (NITC) where it promotes Information and Communications Technology (ICT). On November 1, 1996, MIMOS was renamed MIMOS Berhad. In 1991, MIMOS brought the Internet to Malaysia with the Jaring ISP. This ISP ran at 45 Mbit/s. In 1999, SuperJARING was running at 2.5 Gbit/s. The corporate motto is, "Innovation for life!" In early 2003, Mimos launched the Asian Open Source Centre. External Links Mimos Homepage Details on Open Source in Mimos Asian Open Source Centre.
List of acronyms - Absent Without Official Leave (military jargon) BART - Bay Area Rapid Transit BASE, as in BASE jumping - Building, Antenna, Span, Earthform (or Earth) BASIC - Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, acronym was added later, originally it was simply Basic BIOS - basic input/output system BOAT - Byway Open to All Traffic (pronounced as 2 syllables, Bo-At) BOHICA - Bend Over Here It Comes Again BODMAS - Brackets, Of, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction BWARS - Bees, Wasps & Ants Recording Society CAD - Computer Aided Design CALABARZON - a region in the Philippines: Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, Quezon (not an acronym in the strictest sense) CBE - Commander of the Order of the British Empire CBC - Cipher Block Chaining CERN - Centre Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire COBOL - Common.
Open Law project - Open Law project The Open Law project at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School releases its case arguments under a copyleft license, in order to encourage public suggestions for improvement. Berkman lawyers specialise in cyberlaw--hacking, copyright, encryption and so on--and the centre has strong ties with the EFF and the open source software community. In 1998 faculty member Lawrence Lessig, now at Stanford Law School, was asked by online publisher Eldritch Press to mount a legal challenge to US copyright law. Eldritch takes books whose copyright has expired and publishes them on the Web, but new legislation to extend copyright from 50 to 70 years after the author's death was cutting off its supply of new material. Lessig invited law students.
Idi Amin - by promoting him to captain in 1963 and deputy commander of the army in 1964. In 1965 Obote and Amin were implicated in a deal to smuggle gold, coffee, and ivory out of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. A parliamentary investigation demanded by President Frederick Walugembe Mutesa II (also the Kabaka (King) of Buganda, popularly known as King Freddie), put Obote on the defensive; he promoted Amin to general and made him Chief-of-Staff, had five ministers arrested, suspended the 1962 constitution, and declared himself president. King Freddie was forced into exile in Britain in 1969, and died the same year. Note: in another source the full name of Mutesa II is given as Edward Mutebi Mutesa II. See also History of Uganda#Military_Rule_Under_Amin Amin began recruiting members of his own tribe.
History of Europe - on the shores of the Black Sea and the Mediterranean sea, Asia Minor, Sicily and Southern Italy, but in the 4th century B.C. their internal wars made them an easy prey for king Philip II of Macedonia. The campaigns of his son Alexander the Great spread Greek culture into Persia, Egypt and India, but also favoured contact with the older learnings of those countries, opening up a new period of development, known as Hellenism. Rome Much of Greek learning was assimilated by the nascent Roman state as it expanded outward from Italy, taking advantage of its enemies' inability to unite: the only real challenge to Roman ascent came from the Phoenician colony of Carthage, but its defeat in the end of the 3rd century B.C marked the start of Roman hegemony..
Fernie, British Columbia - southernmost east-west transportation corridor through the Rockies that crosses the range via the Crowsnest Pass, 40 km to the east. As the largest and oldest community in the immediate area, Fernie serves as something of a regional centre. A noted tourist destination, Fernie is home to Fernie Alpine Resort, one of the largest ski resorts in the region. Unique weather patterns tend to bring much more precipitation to the area than one might typically find this far inland, making the area a mecca for powder skiing. The famous backcountry resort of Island Lake Lodge is also nearby. While the slopes of the mountains are presently the focus of economic activity, until comparatively recently residents of the area were more interested with the mountains' innards. The vast Crowsnest Coal Field lies just.
Korean Buddhism - Buddhism, it still lies, with its deep store of untouched resources, almost fully open for exploration. And while early ignorance regarding the Korean Buddhist tradition lent to some degree of uninformed glossing over from preconceptions drawn from models in Chinese and Japanese Buddhism, scholars of East Asian Buddhism nowadays are generally becoming aware of the important role of Korean Buddhism in the East Asian religious/philosophical sphere. The most distinctive general characteristic that can be seen in the Korean Buddhist tradition is the tendency for its most noted thinkers to be holistic in the interpretation of doctrine and to be exasperatingly thorough in the resolution of doctrinal and "loose ends" passed on from Buddhist predecessors. Korean scholars and monks not only devoted unusually large portions of their time and energy toward the.
John Mandeville - similarly pardoned on the recommendation of the same nobleman was a Johan Mangevilayn, whose name appears closely related to that of "de Mandeville"--which is merely a later form of "de Magneville." Mangeuilain occurs in Yorkshire as early as 16 Hen. I. (Pipe Roll Soc., xv. 40), but is very rare, and (failing evidence of any place named Mangeville) seems to be merely a variant spelling of Magnevillain. The meaning may be simply "of Magneville," de Magneville; but the family of a 14th century bishop of Nevers were called both "Mandevilain" and "de Mandevilain"--where Mandevilain seems a derivative place-name, meaning the Magneville or Mandeville district. In any case it is clear that the name "de Mandeville "might be suggested to de Bourgogne by that of his fellow-culprit Mangevilayn, and it is even.
Ibn Battuta - 75,000 miles over the length and breadth of the Muslim world. Note: Almost all that is known about Ibn Battuta's life comes from one source -- Ibn Battuta himself. In spots the things he claims he saw or did are probably fanciful, but in many others there is no way to know whether he is reporting or story-telling. The following account assumes the former where it is not obviously the latter. His journey to Makkah was by land, and followed the North African coast quite closely until he reached Cairo. At this point he was within Mameluk territory, which was relatively safe, and he embarked on the first of his detours. Three commonly used routes existed to Makkah, and Ibn Battuta chose the least-travelled: a journey up the Nile, then east.
Victor Cousin - in revising his former lectures and writings, in maturing them for publication or reissue, and in research into certain periods of the sophical history of philosophy. In 1835 appeared De la writings. Metaphysique d'Aristote, suivi d'un essai de traduction des deux premiers times; in 1836, Cours de philosophie professe a la faculte des lettres pendant I'annee 1818, and Å’vres inedits a Abelard. This Cours de philosophie appeared later in 1854 as Du vrai, du beau, et du bien. From 1825 to 1840 appeared Cours de I'histoire de la philosophic, in 1829 Manuel de I'histoire de la philosophic de Tennemann, translated from the German. In 1840-1841 we have Cours d'histoire de la philosophic morale au XVIII' siècle (5 vols.). In 1841 appeared his edition of the (Å’vres philosophiques de Maine-de-Biran; in 1842,.
Imperialism in Asia - the governor-general. (This system of dual control lasted until 1858.) By 1818 the East India Company was master of India. Some local rulers were forced to accept its overlordship; others were deprived of their territories. Some portions of the subcontinent were administered by the British directly; in others native dynasties were retained under British supervision. Until 1858, however, much of the subcontinent was still officially the dominion of the Mughal emperor. Anger among some social groups, however, was seething under the governor-generalship of James Dalhousie (1847-1856), who annexed the Punjab (1849) after victory in the second Sikh War, annexed seven princely states on the basis of lapse, annexed the key state of Oudh on the basis of misgovernment, and upset cultural sensibilities by banning Hindu practices such as Sati. The 1857.
Hemel Hempstead - the town at this time. In the 1970s, some unusually fine mediaeval wall paintings were discovered in some cottages in Piccotts End, very close to Hemel. The murals date to this period. Hemel steadily expanded, and became a borough in Victorian times. After World War II, the town expanded rapidly with the displacement of population from London - slums and bombsites were being cleared, and a number of new towns were built in the surrounding areas. During the 1960s through to the end of the 1980s, Hemel grew to its present size of 80,000 people, with new developments swamping the original town. This part of Hemel is known as the "Old Town". Origin of the Name The name is referred to in the Domesday Book as "Hamelamesede", but in later centuries.
Volcanoes of Java - a large tract of ground. This eruption proved still more fatal to human life, about four thousand persons having been destroyed. Mount Merapia—Great eruption, with hurricane—Another, very destructive So lately as September 1849, Mount Merapia, another volcano in this island, which had been supposed to be quite extinct, burst forth into an eruption, which lasted three days. It was accompanied by a violent hurricane. The bed of a river was filled up by the matter thrown out from the crater, and the destruction of property in crops, etc., was immense. Fortunately the inhabitants succeeded in making their escape, so that no lives were lost. A second eruption of this mountain however, in January 1864, was more disastrous, three hundred and fifty people having perished. Mud volcano Java likewise contains a remarkable.
History of Cuba - island as a result. Batista suspended the balloting and began ruling by decree. The Castro Revolution Fidel Castro, a young lawyer from a wealthy family, who was running for a seat in the Chamber of Representatives for the Ortodoxo Party, circulated a petition to depose Batista's government on the grounds that it had illegitimately suspended the electoral process. However, the petition was not acted upon by the courts. On July 26, 1953 Castro led a failed attack on the Moncada army barracks near Santiago de Cuba and was jailed until 1955, when his powerful family secured a pardon from Batista. Castro subsequently went into exile in Mexico. While in Mexico, he organized the 26th of July Movement with the goal of overthrowing Batista. A group of over 80 men sailed to.
