Atlas (cartography) - Atlas (cartography) An atlas is a collection of maps, traditionally bound into book form, but also on CD-ROM. As well as geographic features and political boundaries, many often feature geopolitical, social, religious and economic statistics. The name "atlas" derives from the custom of adorning the cover or title page of such collections with a picture of the Atlas of Greek mythology holding the Earth on his shoulders. This usage of the term dates from Gerardus Mercator's Atlas Sive Cosmographicae (Atlas, or Description of the Universe) of 1585-1595. The earliest atlas was Ptolemy's Geography of c. 150 CE. The first modern atlas was issued by Abraham Ortelius on May 20, 1570. Comprehensive atlases include: Times Atlas of the World, Comprehensive Edition See also: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum Cartography.
Atlas - Atlas Atlas has several meanings Atlas (mythology), the Titan of Greek mythology. Atlas (moon), the moon of Saturn. Atlas (cartography), the collection of maps. Atlas (anatomy) is the topmost cervical of the spine. Atlas (architecture), the column. Atlas (topology) Atlas Computer (Manchester University) Atlas Computer (Engineering Research Associates) Atlas II computer (Engineering Research Associates) Atlas (rocket) Atlas mountains Other uses: Atlas Beetle (insect) Atlas Cedar (tree).
Johann Homann - appointed Imperial Geographer . A sample of an imperial privilege is e.g. cum privilegio Sacrae Caesareae Majestatis. Giving privileges to individuals was an added right that the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire enjoyed. Of particular significance to cartography were the imperial printing privileges (Latin privilegia impressoria). These protected for a time the authors in all scientific fields such as printers, copper engravers, map makers, publishers. They were also very important as recommendation for a potential customer. In 1716 Homann published his master piece " Grosser Atlas ueber die ganze Welt" (Grand Atlas of all the World)..
Heinrich Kiepert - and geography. In 1840, in collaboration with Karl Ritter, he issued his first work, Atlas von Hellas und den hellenischen Kolonien, which brought him at once into eminence in the sphere of ancient historical cartography. In 1848 his Historisch-geographischer Atlas der alten Welt appeared, and in. 1854 the first edition of the Atlas antiquus, which has obtained very wide recognition, being issued in English, French, Russian, Dutch and Italian. In 1894 Kiepert produced the first part of a larger atlas of the ancient world under the title Formae orbis antiqui; his valuable maps in Corpus inscriptionum latinarum must also be mentioned. In 1877 his Lehrbuch der alten Geographie was published, and in 1879 Leitfaden der alten Geographie, which was translated into English (A Manual of Ancient Geography, 1881) and into French..
Theatrum Orbis Terrarum - of the World") is considered to be the first true modern atlas. Written by Abraham Ortelius and originally printed on May 20, 1570, in Antwerp, it consisted of a collection of uniform map sheets and sustaining text bound to form a book for which copper printing plates were specifically engraved. The Ortelius atlas is sometimes referred to as the summary of sixteenth-century cartography. Many of his atlas' maps were based upon sources that no longer exist or are extremely rare. Ortelius appended a unique source list (the "Catalogus Auctorum") identifying the names of contemporary cartographers, some of whom would otherwise have remained obscure. After the initial release of Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, Ortelius regularly revised and expanded the atlas, reissuing it in various formats until his death in 1598. From its original.
May 20 - from Bristol on his ship the Mathew looking for a route to the west (other documents give a May 2 date). 1498 - Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama arrives at Calcutta, India. 1521 - Battle of Pampeluna 1570 - Abraham Ortelius issues the first modern atlas (cartography). 1690 - England passes Act of Grace, forgiving followers of James II. 1845 - The HMS Erebus and Terror with 134 men under John Franklin sail from the River Thames beginning a disastrous expedition to find the Northwest Passage. 1861 - American Civil War: Kentucky proclaims its neutrality which will last until September 3 when Confederate forces enter the state. 1862 - President Abraham Lincoln signs the Homestead Act into law. 1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Bermuda Hundred - In Virginia, 3,000.
Karl Andree - the 26th of February 1835, followed his father's career, devoting himself especially to ethnography. He wrote numerous books on this subject, dealing notably with the races of his own country, while an important general work was Ethnographische Parallelen und Vergleiche (Stuttgart, 1878). He also took up cartography, having a chief share in the production of the Physikalisch-statistische Atlas des deutschen Reiches (Leipzig, 1877), Allgemeine Handatlas (first ed., 1881), and other atlases; and he continued the editorship of the Globus. Initial text from 1911 encyclopedia -- Please update as needed.
Allen Brain Atlas - Allen Brain Atlas The Allen Brain Atlas is a project within the Allen Institute of Brain Science which seeks to combine genomics with neuroanatomy by creating gene expression maps for the brain. It was initiated in September 2003 with a $100 million donation from Paul G. Allen..
Technology in Atlas Shrugged - Technology in Atlas Shrugged Some of the technology discussed in Atlas Shrugged includes: Real-world technology: airplanes, automobiles, diesel engines, phonograph records, radios, telephones, television and traffic signals. Fictional technology: refractor rays (Gulch mirage), Rearden Metal, sonic death ray (Project X), voice activated door lock (Gulch power station), static electricity-powered motor, palm-activated door lock (Galt's NY lab), shale-oil drilling, portable X-Ray machine and nerve-induction torture machine Traffic Signals Early on, the book mentions the "screech" of a traffic signal as it changes. This implies the older technology of mechanical traffic signals, the kind which displayed a pennant or flag indicating stop or go, and the inverse indicator in the opposite direction. Traffic signals using lights have been around for over 40 years, so anything of this type is.
Atlas Shrugged - Atlas Shrugged Atlas Shrugged (ISBN 0451191145) is a novel by Ayn Rand, first published in 1957. Warning: Wikipedia contains spoilers The theme of Atlas Shrugged is the role of the mind in life and society. Rand argues that independent thinking, and the creativity and inventiveness that comes from this, is the motor that runs the world. In Atlas Shrugged she shows what she thinks would happen to the world if the "men of the mind" went on strike: the motor of the world would shut down, and civilization would fall apart. This is a direct assault on the Labor Theory Of Value, which was popular at the time the novel was written. Rand suggests that a society will stagnate to the extent that independence and individual.
Atlas Computer - Atlas Computer The Manchester University Atlas Computer became operational in 1962 having been a joint development between the university, Ferranti and Plessey. It was said at the time that whenever it went offline half of the UK computer capacity was lost. The machine had many innovative features but the key operating parameters were: 48 bit word size 24 bit address size 16K words of Core store featuring interleaving of odd/even addresses 96K words of Drum store split across 4 drums but integrated with the core store using Virtual Memory and Paging techniques Capability for the addition of (for the time) sophisticated new peripherals such as magnetic tape A unique Supervisor software system which managed computer processing time (job scheduler) Addressing of peripherals through Vstore addresses and.
Atlas Autocode programming language - Atlas Autocode programming language The Atlas Autocode programming language was developed at Manchester University for the Atlas Computer. It was an early forerunner to Algol featuring explicitly typed variables, subroutines and functions. Its runtime compiled code featured range-checking for array accesses, run-time stacking techniques to allow an array to have run-time dimensions (i.e. you could declare an array as Integer Array Thing (i:j}, where i and j were calculated values)..
Atlas (moon) - Atlas (moon) Atlas Discovery Discovered by R. Terrile Discovered in 1980 Orbital characteristics Mean radius 137,670 km Perihelion km Aphelion km Eccentricity Orbital period 0.6019 days Inclination 0° Satellite of Saturn Physical characteristics Equatorial diameter 30 km (40 × 20) Surface area km2 Mass Unknown kg Mean density Unknown g/cm3 Surface gravity m/s2 Escape velocity km/s Rotation period 0.6019 days Axial tilt 0° Albedo Surface temperature min mean max K K K Atmospheric pressure 0 kPa Atlas is a moon of Saturn, named after Atlas of Greek mythology. Atlas was discovered by R. Terrile in 1980 from Voyager photos. It seems to be a shepherd satellite of the A ring..
Atlas (mythology) - Atlas (mythology) In Greek mythology, Atlas ("he who dares or suffers") was the son of the Titan Iapetus and the nymph Clymene, and brother of Prometheus. He was the father of the Hesperides, Maera, the Hyades, Calypso and the Pleiades. Because Atlas fought in the war between the Titans and the gods of Mount Olympus, Zeus punished him with the burden of carrying the heavens and Earth upon his shoulders. Atlas was turned to stone by Perseus using Medusa's head in the place where the Atlas mountains now stand, after he refused to give Perseus shelter. He is also known as the king of Atlantis. As part of his Twelve Labors, the hero Heracles tricked Atlas into retrieving some of the golden apples of the Hesperides.
Atlas (anatomy) - Atlas (anatomy) In anatomy, the Atlas (C1) is the topmost cervical vertebra of the spine, which (along with the Axis) forms the joint connecting the skull and spine. The Atlas and Axis are specialized to allow a greater range of motion than normal vertebrae..
Atlas mountains - Atlas mountains The Atlas mountains are a mountain system in northwest Africa extending about 2400km through Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, and including The Rock of Gibraltar. The highest peak is Toubkal, with an elevation of 4165 m (13,665 ft), located in southwestern Morocco. The Atlas ranges separate the Mediterranean & Atlantic coastlines from the Sahara Desert..
Atlas (architecture) - Atlas (architecture) Atlantes, the plural form of Atlas, is an architectural term for support columns sculpted in the form of a man. Compare Caryatid. Also the basis of the word "Atlantic". See Atlas (mythology)..
Atlas (topology) - Atlas (topology) In topology, an atlas is a collection of chartss that covers a manifold. The definition of a smooth structure is by means of a maximal atlas: an atlas of charts refines another one if it adds charts (in such a way that the overlap functions remain smooth). The existence of maximal atlases, that cannot further be refined, follows from Zorn's lemma..
Atlas (rocket) - Atlas (rocket) The Atlas, first tested in 1959, was the United States' first successful ICBM (Intercontinental Ballistic Missile). It was a multistage, liquid-fueled (liquid oxygen and kerosene) rocket, with three engines which produced 162,000kg of thrust. Though never used in combat, it was used as the expendable launch system for the Mariner space probes used to study Mercury, Venus, and Mars (1962-1973); and to launch all but the first two Mercury program missions (1962-1963). The Mercury-Atlas missions resulted in the first American to orbit the earth (Lt. Col. John H. Glenn Jr) in February of 1962. (Major Yuri A. Gagarin, a Soviet cosmonaut, was the first human to orbit in April of 1961.) Atlas launched the Agena Target Vehicles used during the Gemini program. Direct Atlas.
Atlas Township, Michigan - Atlas Township, Michigan Atlas Township is a township located in Genesee County, Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the township had a total population of 7,257. Geography \nAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 93.2 km˛ (36.0 mi˛). 91.6 km˛ (35.4 mi˛) of it is land and 1.6 km˛ (0.6 mi˛) of it is water. The total area is 1.67% water. Demographics \nAs of the census of 2000, there are 7,257 people, 2,442 households, and 2,053 families residing in the township. The population density is 79.2/km˛ (205.2/mi˛). There are 2,554 housing units at an average density of 27.9/km˛ (72.2/mi˛). The racial makeup of the township is 97.56% White, 0.33% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander,.
