Australian Labor Party - Australian Labor Party The Australian Labor Party or ALP is Australia's oldest political party. It is so-named because of its origins in and close links to the trade union movement. While Australians normally spell "Labour", in the name of the party it is spelt "Labor". Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 ALP federal leaders 3 Contemporary ALP State Premiers / Territory Chief Ministers 4 Famous ALP State Premiers History The ALP was the world's first successful Labor party, first forming a minority national government in May, 1904, and forming its first majority government in 1910. Labor became a Federal Party when the former colonies of Australia federated in 1901. Separate Labour parties had been established in the colonies (now states) during the formative decade of.
Democratic Labor Party - Democratic Labor Party The Democratic Labor Party or DLP is an Australian political party which played a role of some significance from 1955 to 1974. It was formed by distinctly Catholic right-wing factions of the Australian Labor Party following the 1955 ALP Split. The DLP was known for its staunch anti-Communism and claimed that the ALP was under the influence of the Communist Party of Australia - a famous 1960s DLP election advertisement shows two cars with the hammer and sickle symbol on the registration plate of the ALP car. The philosophical figurehead of the DLP (although not its political leader) was BA ("Bob") Santamaria. By directing their preferences to the Liberal Party, the DLP played a key role in keeping Labor out of office in Australia.
Australian labor right - Australian labor right The Labor Right Faction of the Australian Labor Party, (the Right) make up the more economically liberal and socially conservative members of the ALP. The Right is currently the dominant faction in the Labor party, with current Labor leader, Mark Latham, and a majority of the shadow Ministers coming from this faction. While the Right has dominated the Federal level of the Party for over 50 years, the general trend of economic policy within the Labor party towards the right has led to the situation where past leaders of the Right, such as Chifley, would now be considered radical socialists in comparison to more recent Right leaders such as Paul Keating and Kim Beazley. A criticism of the dominance of the Right in.
United Australia Party - United Australia Party United Australia Party or UAP was an Australian political party that was the political successor to the Nationalist Party of Australia. It was formed in 1932 when Joseph Lyons, a Labor MP, and his supporters crossed the floor to bring down the Scullin Labor Government. The UAP disappeared in the 1940s and was replaced as the right wing party of Australian politics by the Liberal Party of Australia..
Democratic Socialist Party (Australia) - Democratic Socialist Party (Australia) The Democratic Socialist Party is a socialist political party in Australia. It was founded in 1972 as the Socialist Workers Party. They used to be associated with the American Socialist Workers Party but left them in 1986 over disagreements over international issues. They used to be Trotskyist and remain Leninist and critical of Stalinism. They are also former entryists into the Australian Labor Party. They have a youth wing called Resistance and produce the magazine Green Left Weekly. They are one of the founders of the Socialist Alliance in Australia..
Australian Democrats - Australian Democrats Australian political party formed in 1977 from the earlier Australia Party by Don Chipp, who left the Liberal Party of Australia to do so. His stated aim was to "Keep the Bastards Honest" (the "Bastards" are, of course, all politicians; the irreverence is also typically Australian). The Democrats' agenda includes interventionist economic policies, commitment to environmental causes, support for reconciliation with Australia's indigenous population through such mechanisms as formal treaties, pacifist approaches to international relations, support for science and the arts, and liberal approaches to social issues such as sexuality and drugs, and constitutional and treaty protections for human rights. Its core support base is overwhelmingly tertiary-educated, and middle-class. They also explicitly target voters who seek a brake on the powers of the government.
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation - Australian Security Intelligence Organisation The Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO), Australia's domestic counterintelligence service, is responsible (in coordination with the Australian Federal Police) for preventing espionage by foreign powers, and is attempting to monitor and prevent terrorist and other political violence. It is approximately equivalent to Britain's counterintelligence service, MI5. It is often referred to as the Australian Secret Intelligence Organisation, especially in political literature critical of the organisation, but this name has no official standing. ASIO came to prominence in the 1950s with the Petrov affair. Throughout the 1960s, like other Western intelligence agencies it monitored the activities of Vietnam War protestors and others on the political left (some of whom were involved in espionage for the Soviet Union but many more who were not.
Australian constitutional crisis of 1975 - Australian constitutional crisis of 1975 The Australian constitutional crisis of 1975 is generally regarded as the most significant domestic political and constitutional crisis in Australia's history. The crisis began when the upper house of the Australian Federal Parliament, the Senate, in which the opposition coalition had a majority, blocked a bill that appropriated funds for the payment of government expenditure, with the goal of forcing the Government to call a lower-house election. Such action was unprecedented in Australian Federal politics, and has not been attempted since. The government, led by Labor's Gough Whitlam, ignored such calls, and attempted to pressure Liberal senators to support the bill while also exploring alternative means to fund government expenditure. The impasse continued for some weeks, with the threat of the.
Australian Greens - Australian Greens The Australian Greens are an Australian political party, part of the worldwide Green Party movement. Their de facto leader is Bob Brown, a Tasmanian representative in the federal Senate. An uncompromising, unashamedly left-wing environmental party, they have gained support at the expense of the Australian Democrats and to some extent the Australian Labor Party, to the point where they appear likely to supersede the Democrats as the "third force" in Australian politics and at some future stage control the balance of power in the federal senate. The effects on Australia's political dynamics remain to be seen, but may be substantial as the Greens appear far less likely to compromise with the major parties than the Democrats are..
Australian Council of Trade Unions - Australian Council of Trade Unions The Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) is the peak national body representing workers in Australia. It is a council of 46 affiliated unionss and represents about 1.8 million workers. The ACTU was formed in 1927. This makes the ACTU one of the earliest attempts by trade unions to apply the principles of One Big Union earlier explored by more radical syndicalist unions like the CNT or revolutionary industrial unionss like the IWW. The ACTU's Australian trade union precursors include state labour councils like the Sydney Trades and Labor Council (formed in 1870) and the Inter-Colonial Trade Union Congress (formed in 1879). The ACTU and Labour Councils have often united Australian working class opinion behind certian initiatives like the 8 hour.
Australian Republican Movement - Australian Republican Movement The Australian Republican Movement was founded in July 1991. Its first chairman was the novelist Thomas Keneally, with other founding members including the lawyer Malcolm Turnbull, the former Australian cricket captain, Ian Chappell, and the film director Fred Schepisi. It was founded as a non-partisan group advocating the constitutional change to a republic, following the Australian Labor Party's adoption of republicanism as its policy. Although opinion polls showed that most Australians favoured becoming a republic, divisions emerged in the Movement between those who favoured indirect election of the President by Parliament, and those who favoured direct election by the people. This led to Australian voters rejecting the change to a specific form of republic in the 1999 referendum, although republicanism remains an issue..
Australian socialist left - Australian socialist left The Socialist Left faction of the Australian Labor Party (the Left) believes in the more traditional interventionist and socialist economic policies. However, since the party reforms by Gough Whitlam in the 1970s, the left has also been the principal champion in the party of socially liberal values, such as women's rights, gay rights, reconcilliation with Aboriginal Australians and Land Rights. The Left is currently the smaller of the factions in the federal Caucus. Key members of the Left include Deputy Leader Jenny Macklin and Leader of the Opposition in the Senate John Faulkner. This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
Australian preferential voting system - Australian preferential voting system The Australian preferential voting system is used in all 15 houses of parliament at federal and state Level, and in local government as well. It is essentially the same system that is known overseas as instant runoff voting. Preferential voting is still fairly rare, which make Australia the place with the most experience in this area. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 beginnings 2 why no run off ballots ? 3 risk of loss of power 4 one plus one equal three 5 spread of preferential voting 6 compulsary versus option preferences 7 two-party preferred vote 8 sample ballots 9 circumstances where preferential voting should be preferred 10 circumstances where preferential voting might be preferred 11 what voting system to select when selecting.
Country Liberal Party - Country Liberal Party In Australian politics, the Country Liberal Party (CLP) is the Northern Territory equivalent to the Liberal and National parties. The Country Liberal Party ruled the Northern Territory from the introduction of self-government in the 1970s until the election of the first ever Labor government in 2001. Its Federal representatives sit with the National and Liberal parties in the Australian Parliament..
Communist Party of Australia - Communist Party of Australia The Communist Party of Australia was founded in Sydney on 30 October 1920 by a group of socialists inspired by reports of the Russian Revolution. Among the party's founders were a prominent Sydney trade unionist, Jock Garden, and Adela Pankhurst, daughter of the British suffragist Emmeline Pankhurst. In its early years, mainly through Garden's efforts, the party achieved some influence in the trade union movement in New South Wales, but by the mid 1920s it had dwindled to an insignificant sect. In the later 1920s the party was rebuilt by Jack Kavanagh, a experienced Canadian Communist activist, and Esmonde Higgins, a talented Melbourne journalist who was the nephew of a High Court judge, H B Higgins. But in 1929 the party leadership fell.
One Nation Party - One Nation Party The One Nation Party is a conservative nationalist and protectionist political group in Australia. The party was formed in 1997 by Pauline Hanson, David Oldfield and David Ettridge. She had been expelled from the Liberal Party in 1996 shortly before the March federal elections in that year due to comments against race-based welfare she made to a newspaper in her home town of Ipswich, Queensland. Ironically, the name "One Nation" was last used in Australian political life to describe a tax reform package by the Labor government of Paul Keating, whose urban-based, Asia-centric, free-market, and pro-affirmative action for Aboriginals policies were the very issues that angered Hanson. One Nation's peak was the 1998 Queensland State Election, at which they won 22.66% of the vote, and.
Nationalist Party of Australia - Nationalist Party of Australia Australian political party formed in 1917 from a merger of pro-conscription members of the Labor Party (who had been operating under the banner 'National Labor' after their earlier split with the Labor party) with the anti-Labor conservative parties. The Nationalist Party ceased to exist as a real force following the defeat of the Bruce-Page Government in 1929 and was replaced as the main right wing party of Australian politics by the United Australia Party..
New England (Australian region) - New England (Australian region) New England is the name given to a region in the north of the state of New South Wales, Australia. New England has no defined boundaries, and the term has several possible definitions. At its narrowest, New England may be defined as the area of the New England Ranges, running south from the Queensland border to about Quirindi, and including neither the coastal regions of northern New South Wales nor the Western Slopes region west of the line Inverell-Gunnedah. A broader definition would include the region bounded on the north by the Queensland border, on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Liverpool Range and on the west by the line Boggabilla-Moree-Narrabri-Coonabarabran. The New England area was first explored by.
Labour Party - Labour Party The name Labour Party or Labor Party is used by several political parties around the world. They are usually Social Democrats and traditionally allied to trade unions. Antigua - Antigua Labour Party Armenia - United Labour Party Australia - Australian Labor Party Barbados - Barbados Labour Party, Democratic Labour Party Dominica - Dominica Labor Party Fiji - Fiji Labour Party Ireland - Irish Labour Party Israel - Israeli Labour Party Jamaica - Jamaican Labour Party Malta - Labour Party Mauritius - Mauritius Labour Party Netherlands - Labour Party New Zealand - Labour Party Norway - Norweigan Labour Party St Kitts and Nevis - St Kitts and Nevis Labour Party St Lucia - St Lucia Labour Party St Vincent and the Grenadines - Unity Labour Party.
List of Australians - poet A D Hope, poet Henry Lawson - prose and poetry Kathy Lette, novelist ('Puberty Blues') John Marsden - most popular Australian author for young adults, and writer of the Tomorrow series. Sally Morgan Oodgeroo Noonuccal (aka Kath Walker) Banjo Paterson, (1864-1941), writer, author of Waltzing Matilda and The Man from Snowy River Christina Stead, novelist ('The Man Who Loved Children') Patrick White, (1912-1990), winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature Tim Winton - Western Australian author of books such as Cloudstreet Judith Wright, poet ('South of My Days') Movies and TV Eric Bana - actor Bruce Beresford - filmmaker Cate Blanchett - actor Bryan Brown - actor Russell Crowe, (born NZ 1964), actor Judy Davis - actor Portia De Rossi - actor Ernie Dingo - actor Errol Flynn - (1909-1959).
