Baltic Sea countries - Baltic Sea countries The following countries have access to the Baltic Sea: Denmark Estonia Finland Germany Latvia Lithuania Poland Russia Sweden The Baltic Sea countries, together with Norway, Iceland and the European Union form the Council of the Baltic Sea States. See also: Scandinavia, Nordic countries, Baltic states, Northern Europe, Europe.
Baltic Sea - Baltic Sea The Baltic Sea is in northeastern Europe, surrounded by the Scandinavian Peninsula, the mainland of east and central Europe, and the Danish isles. It drains into Kattegat and the North Sea passing through the Danish isles in Öresund, the Great Belt and the Small Belt. The name of East Sea is used in much of Continental Europe. The Baltic Sea is called East Sea in Denmark (Østersøen), Germany (Ostsee), Finland (Itämeri), Netherlands (Oostzee), Norway (Østersjøen), and Sweden (Östersjön). In Estonia it is called West Sea (Läänemeri). The Baltic Sea Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Countries 2 Ports (2002) 3 Coastal cities 4 Subdivisions 5 Islands 6 Rivers 7 History 8 See also: 9.
Baltic countries - Baltic countries The meaning of Baltic countries depends on the context in which it is used. The following countries have access to the Baltic Sea: Denmark Estonia Finland Germany Latvia Lithuania Poland Russia Sweden When discussing politics, Baltic countries usually refers to three countries on the Baltics coasts: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. See Baltic States. When discussing ecology, biology or geography, Baltic countries usually refers to all of the countries arround the Baltic Sea: Sweden, Norway, Finland, Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia's Kaliningrad District, Poland, Germany and Denmark. The Baltic Sea countries, together with Norway, Iceland and the European Union form the Council of the Baltic Sea States. See also: Scandinavia, Nordic countries, Baltic Republics, Northern Europe, Europe.
Council of the Baltic Sea States - Council of the Baltic Sea States The Council of the Baltic Sea States (abbrevated CBSS) is an intergovernmental organization formed to handle (mainly environmental) issues concerning the Baltic Sea region. There are 12 members: Denmark Estonia Finland Germany Iceland Latvia Lithuania Norway Poland Russia Sweden European Commission See also: Baltic sea countries.
East Sea - East Sea East Sea is: the South Korean name for the Sea of Japan - see also: Dispute over the name Sea of Japan the Vietnamese name for the South China Sea local language name for Baltic Sea in some countries The East China Sea is called Dong Hai in Chinese, which also means East Sea. This is a disambiguation page..
Baltic - Baltic Baltic can refer to: The Baltic Sea Council of the Baltic Sea States - an intergovernmental organization Baltic sea countries - countries with access to the Baltic Sea The term Baltic countries is sometimes used more or less synonymously for Northern Europe (Russia not included) The Baltic region Baltic States - the independent countries of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania Baltic Republics - the Soviet Union's Estonian SSR, Latvian SSR and Lithuanian SSR Northeastern Europe - an alternative terminology for the Baltic States Baltic peoples, one ethnic group originating in Balticum Baltic languages spoken by the Baltic peoples An obsolete "racial" classification used by "Nordic" and "Aryan race" theorists in the 19th and early 20th centuries Baltic, Ohio - a place in the U.S. state of.
Baltic state - Baltic state The Baltic states, or Baltic countries, is a term which usually refers to three countries to the East of the Baltic Sea: Estonia Latvia Lithuania Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast, historical Province of Prussia It ought to be noted that although the present-day Baltic countries are republics, the term Baltic Republics refers to the same territories under Soviet occupation. The term state is here used as the synonym of a sovereign country, distinguished from that kind of states which are subdivisions of federations and confederations. Prior to World War II, Finland was sometimes considered as the fourth Baltic state, particularly by the Soviet Union. For example in the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, Nazi-Germany conceded to mention Finland as one of the Baltic States. Since the 1920s-1930s, the Finnish.
Baltic Republics - Baltic Republics The term Baltic Republics referred to the three Soviet Republics of Estonian SSR, Latvian SSR, and Lithuanian SSR. The independent states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940, but regained their independence in 1991 and are now referred to as the Baltic States. In the USSR the term "republic" described the territorial division entity. It was used in the same meaning as the "state" in USA. There were also so called "autonomous republics", counterpart of USA term "county". In theory the countries incorporated into USSR kept their sovereignty, so formally there was, for example the Soviet Socialist Republic of Latvia (or for that matter Ukraine or Kirghizia), a seemingly independent member of the Soviet Union. It was all.
Baltic region - Baltic region The Baltic Sea The Baltic region is an ambiguous term used arbitrarily to denominate a region connected to the Baltic Sea. Depending on the context it might stand for: the present Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) the historic regions of Livonia, Courland, and East Prussia the former Baltic province of Imperial Russia The lands above in addition to Finland and sometimes Poland countries on the (British) trade route through the Baltic Sea The lands above in addition to the Scandinavian Peninsula, i.e. to Sweden and Norway Baltic Sea countries The lands above in addition to Denmark, Germany and Russia See also: Baltic.
Tourism in the Baltics - Tourism in the Baltics Tourism > Tourism in the Baltics The Baltic states include Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. They are situated on the Baltic Coast, close to Scandinavia. The Baltics are in fact very different countries, despite being frequently grouped together under this name. They are considered to be little populated countries of nature, amber and medieval cities, mostly former members of the Hanseatic League. Today, the Baltic states are dynamic countries with a young population and cities offering great cultural opportunities and cozy pubs and restaurants. Although they are situated close to Scandinavia and share a similar landscape with Sweden and Finland, they show a lifestyle that reminds visitors of Spain, France or Italy. The Baltic countries are known to offer affordable vacations. Estonia is the northernmost country of the.
North Sea - North Sea The North Sea is the part of the Atlantic Ocean situated between the west coast of Norway and the east coast of Britain. There is a substantial amount of oil and natural gas under the seabed: see North Sea oil. A bay of the North Sea is Kattegat, between Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, which connects to the Baltic Sea through Öresund, Great Belt and Small Belt. In the south, the North Sea connects with the rest of the Atlantic through the English Channel and in the north through the Norwegian Sea. Countries that border on the North Sea are the United Kingdom, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France. Major waterways that drain into the North Sea include the Kattegat (which drains the Baltic.
Viking - was effectively a crossroads between the cultures, until its eventual destruction by the Norwegians in an internecine dispute in c. 1050. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, fourth edition, "viking" is derived from Old Norse vikingr, which is istelf perhaps from vik, "creek, inlet." Historical records The first report of a Viking raid dates from 793, when the monastery at Lindisfarne on the east coast of England was pillaged by foreign seafarers. For the next 200 years, European history is filled with tales of Vikings and their plundering. Vikings exerted influence throughout the coastal areas of Ireland and Scotland, and conquered large parts of England (see Danelaw), they travelled up the rivers of France and Spain, and gained control of areas in Russia and along the Baltic coast. Stories tell of.
International waters - drinking water, sustenance, income, transportation routes and other amenities to a majority of the human population. Much of the Earth's water resources is shared by two or more countries (e.g., 261 international river basins comprise 45% of the earth's total land area; 70% of the world's 50 large marine ecosystems, where 95% of the world's fish are caught). Poorly managed and uncoordinated human activities across sectors are threatening these shared water resources internationally and the livelihoods of billions of people who depend on them. Major threats include sea and land-based pollution, depletion of freshwater resources, habitat loss, introduction of exotic species, and over-harvesting of living and non-living aquatic resources. Disputes over shared water resources have a long history.[1] Water has been used as a tool and weapon of conflict, access to.
History of Europe - History of Europe For links to the history of individual countries in Europe see the end of this article. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The origins 2 The Greeks 3 Rome 4 Early Middle Ages 5 Later Middle Ages 6 Renaissance and Reformation 7 Colonial expansion 8 The 16th, 17th and 18th century 9 The French Revolution and Napoleon 10 The 19th century 11 Early 20th century: the World Wars 12 Late 20th century: the Cold War 13 Early 21st century: the European Union 14 Histories of present-day territories The origins Neanderthals settled Europe long before the emergence of modern humans, Homo sapiens. The earliest appearance of modern people in Europe has been dated to 35,000 B.C. Evidence of permanent settlement dates from 7,000 B.C The first well-known civilization in Europe.
History of Finland - (Saami) — the language of Lapland's small indigenous minority — are both Finno-Ugric languages and are in the Uralic rather than the Indo-European family. The closest related language still widely in use is Estonian. After 2500 BC immigrants from south of the gulf of Finland settled in southern Finland. Their culture differed from the older as they used agriculture and animal husbandry. The neolithic cultures survived for some time. Further inland the societies were less advanced. The Finnish language got an influx from the Indo-European Baltic languages (and vice versa) approximately in the period 3500-1000 BC[1], and the Saami languages diverged from standard Finnish. The Bronze Age began some time after 1500 BC, this time speading from the west. After 300 BC the Iron Age began. Findings of imported iron swords.
History of Lithuania - of the monastery of Quedlinburg dated February 14, 1009. In the early 13th century, a pair of German religious orders, the Teutonic Knights and the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, conquered much of what is now Estonia and Latvia, in addition to parts of Lithuania. In response, a number of small Baltic tribal groups united under the rule of Mindaugas (or Mindowe), and soundly defeated the Livonians at Siauliai in 1236. In 1250 Mindaugas signed an agreement with the Teutonic Order and in 1251 was baptized in their presence by the bishop of Kulm (Culmer Land.) On July 6, 1253, Mindaugas was crowned as King of Lithuania. However, Mindaugas was later murdered by his nephew, subsequently resulting in great unrest and a relapse into paganism. In 1316, Gediminas, with the aid.
History of Estonia - also Pre-history Estonians are one of the longest settled European peoples, whose forebears, known as the "comb pottery" people, lived on the southeastern shores of the Baltic Sea over 5,000 years ago. Like other early agricultural societies, Estonians were organised into economically self-sufficient, male-dominated clans with few differences in wealth or social power. By the early Middle Ages most Estonians were small landholders, with farmsteads primarily organised by village. Estonian government remained decentralized, with local political and administrative subdivisions emerging only during the first century A.D. By then, Estonia had a population of over 150,000 people and remained the last corner of medieval Europe to be Christianized. The Middle Ages In 1227 the German crusading order of the Sword Brethren defeated the last Estonian stronghold. The people were Christianized, colonized, and.
Geography of Denmark - of Denmark Location: Northern Europe, islands in the Baltic Sea and the northern part of the Jutland peninsula bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea Geographic coordinates: 56 00 N, 10 00 E Map references: Europe Area: total: 43,094 km² land: 42,394 km² water: 700 km² note: includes the island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea and the rest of metropolitan Denmark, but excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland Area - comparative: slightly less than twice the size of Massachusetts Land boundaries: total: 68 km border countries: Germany 68 km Coastline: 7,314 km Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 24 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm Climate: temperate; humid and overcast; mild, windy winters and cool summers Terrain:.
Geography of Estonia - and 21.5 and 28.1 longitude, Estonia lies on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea on the level northwestern part of the rising east European platform. Average elevation reaches only 50m (160 ft.). The climate resembles New England's. Oil shale and limestone deposits, along with forests which cover 47% of the land, play key economic roles in this generally resource-poor country. Estonia boasts over 1,500 lakes, numerous bogs, and 3,794 kilometers of coastline marked by numerous bays, straits, and inlets. Tallinn's Muuga port offers one of Europe's finest warm-water harbor facilities. Estonia's strategic location has precipitated many wars that were fought on its territory between other rival powers at its expense. In 1944 the U.S.S.R granted Russia the trans-Narva and Petseri regions on Estonia's eastern frontier, which still remain contested bilaterally..
Geography of Finland - of Finland Location: Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia Geographic coordinates: 64 00 N, 26 00 E Map references: Europe Area: total: 337,030 km² land: 305,470 km² water: 31,560 km² Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Montana Land boundaries: total: 2,628 km border countries: Norway 729 km, Sweden 586 km, Russia 1,313 km Coastline: 1,126 km (excludes islands and coastal indentations) Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 6 nautical miles continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation exclusive fishing zone: 12 nautical miles territorial sea: 12 nautical miles (in the Gulf of Finland - 3 nautical miles) Climate: cold temperate; potentially subarctic, but comparatively mild because of moderating influence of the North Atlantic Current, Baltic Sea, and more than.
