Beat generation - Beat generation The term "beat generation" was introduced by Jack Kerouac in approximately 1948 to describe his social circle to the novelist John Clellon Holmes (who published the first novel of the beat generation, titled Go, in 1952, along with a manifesto of sorts in the New York Times Magazine: "This is the beat generation"). The adjective beat (introduced by Herbert Huncke) had the connotations of "tired" or "down and out", but Kerouac added the paradoxical connotations of "upbeat" and "beatific". Calling this relatively small group of struggling writers, artists, hustlers and drug addicts a "generation" was to make the claim that they were representative and important—the beginnings of a new trend, analogous to the influential Lost Generation. This is the kind of bold move that.
G.I. Generation - G.I. Generation The G.I. Generation is the generation of Americans that fought and won World War II, later to become the Establishment and the parents who had a generation gap with their Boomer children. The generation is also known as the Greatest Generation (after Tom Brokaw's book), the World War II Generation, the Veteran Generation, the Depression Generation, Builders, and the Traditional Generation or Traditionalists. The name "G.I. Generation" was coined by William Strauss and Neil Howe for their book Generations, who put its birthdates from 1901 to 1924. The term G.I. could stand for "government issue" or "general issue" and this generation stands for both. Their typical grandparents were of the Progressive Generation. Their parents were of the Missionary Generation and Lost Generation. Their children.
Beat - Beat physics: beat is the perception of the sum of two close frequencies as one frequency that oscillates between zero intensity and full intensity, caused by the alternating constructive and destructive interference. Beating is heard as a pulsation in loudness of two close frequencies, and , at the rate of . Thus at the unison and as the difference between and increases, the speed decreases till beyond a certain proximity beating stops and a roughness is heard instead, after which the two pitches are perceived as separate. The composer Alvin Lucier has written many pieces which feature interference beats as their main focus. Musicians may used interferance beats to objectively check tuning at the unison or other simple intervalss. music: beat (music) is any of the.
Beatnik - the San Francisco Chronicle as a derisive term to refer to the beats, i.e. members of the Beat Generation (this was a play off the name of the Russian satellite Sputnik). Beatnik is a simple esoteric programming language, based on a stack. A beatnik program consists of any sequence of English words. Each word is assigned the score you would get for it in a Scrabble® game. More information is available at http://www.cliff.biffle.org/esoterica/beatnik.html..
Ken Kesey - of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and as a cultural icon who some consider something of a link between the "beat generation" of the 1950s and the "hippies" of the 1960s. Born in La Junta, Colorado, he spent much of his youth in the Pacific Northwest. There he married Faye Haxby, with whom he had three children, Jed, Zane and Shannon. He attended the University of Oregon, where he received a degree in speech and communication and was an Olympic-caliber wrestler. He was awarded a Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship in 1958; he moved to Palo Alto, California to enroll in the creative writing program at Stanford University. At Stanford in 1959, he volunteered to take part in a study at the Menlo Park Veterans Hospital on the effects of psychoactive.
Jack Kerouac - was a novelist, writer and one of the most prominent members of the beat movement in literature. Born Jean-Louis Kerouac to a French-Canadian family in Lowell, Massachusetts. At an early age, he was heartbroken when his elder brother Gerard died, later prompting him to write the book Visions of Gerard. His athletic prowess led him to be a star on his local football team, and this achievement earned him a scholarship to Columbia University in New York. It was in New York that Kerouac met the people whom he was to journey around the world with, and return to write about: the so-called Beat Generation, which included people like Allen Ginsberg, Neal Cassady and William S. Burroughs. After breaking his leg and arguing with his coach, the football scholarship did not.
Jack Johnson - Jack Johnson, was arguably the best heavyweight boxer of his generation. He was the first black Heavyweight Champion of the World, 1908-1915. His record is 113 fights with 79 victories and only eight losses, 12 draws and 14 no-decisions He was born in Galveston, Texas and is reputed to have fought his first fight, a sixteen round victory, aged fifteen. He turned professional around 1897, fighting in private clubs. He was briefly arrested in 1900 as boxing was illegal in Texas. He won his first title on February 3, 1903, beating 'Denver' Ed Martin over twenty rounds for the Colored Heavyweight Championship. His efforts to win the full title were thwarted as white champions refused to face him. He fought the former champion Bob Fitzsimmons in July 1907 and knocked him.
Jeff Nuttall - War and began publishing poetry in the early 1960s. Together with Bob Cobbing, he founded the influential Writers Forum Press and writers workshop. He also associated with many of the American beat generation writers, especially William Burroughs. His 1968 book Bomb Culture was one of the key texts of the countercultural revolution of the time, a work which drew the links between the emergence of alternatives to mainstream societal norms and the threatening backdrop of potential nuclear cataclysm. Nuttall was one of the pioneers of the happening in Britain. Nuttall served as Chairman of the National Poetry Society from 1975 to 1976, a period when the Society briefly served as a home for the British Poetry Revival. He was poetry critic for a number of national newspapers and was the Poetry.
John Cassavetes - directorial debut, Shadows (1960). Cassavetes raised the funds for production from friends and family, as well as listeners to a late-night radio talk show. Film critic Leonard Malten calls Shadows "a watershed in the birth of American independent cinema". The movie was shot with a 16mm handheld camera on the streets of New York. Much of the dialogue was improvised, and the crew were class members or volunteers. The jazz score, by legend Charles Mingus, underlines the movie's Beat Generation theme of alienation and raw emotion. The movie's plot focuses on an interracial relationship — still a taboo subject in Eisenhower-era America. Cassavetes was unable to get American distributors to carry Shadows, so he took it to Europe, where it won the Critics Award at the Venice Film Festival. European distributors.
Industrial music - connection with modern "industrial music". Although contemporary to punk rock in the mid-to-late 1970s such as the Sex Pistols, industrial music was more hard hitting and thought-provoking and less easy to swallow (being basically noise music). The term was meant by its creators to evoke the idea of music created for a new generation of people, previous music being more agricultural. First wave of industrial music The first wave of this music appeared in the late 1970s in the UK with bands like Throbbing Gristle, Cabaret Voltaire and SPK. Blending electronic synthesisers, guitars and early samplers, these bands created an aggressive and abrasive music fusing elements of rock with experimental electronic music. Like their punk cousins, they enjoyed the use of shock-tactics including explicit lyrical content, graphic art and Fascist imagery..
Hippie - who were 'hip' or became involved with Black culture, e.g. Harry "The Hipster" Gibson. September 6, 1965, marked the first San Francisco newspaper story, by Michael Fellon, that used the word 'hippie' to refer to the younger bohemians (as opposed to the older Beat Generation). The name did not catch on with the establishment press until almost two years later. (Cf. Haight-Ashbury timeline). The hippie movement was at its height in the late 1960s. The July 7, 1967 issue of Time magazine had for its cover story: 'The Hippies: The Philosophy of a Subculture.' The touristic influx that accompanied the highly-publicized San Francisco Summer of love did nothing to intensify counterculture. By the end of 1968 the real "hippie" movement was dispersed. The last publication of the Diggers was the anthology.
History of baseball - into play whenever the current ball became scuffed or discolored. This rule change was enforced all the more stringently following the death of Ray Chapman, who was struck in the temple by a pitched ball from Carl Mays in a game on August 16, 1920 (he died the next day). Discolored balls, harder for batters to see and therefore harder for batters to dodge, have been rigorously controlled ever since. A side effect, of course, is that if the batter can see the ball more easily, the batter can hit the ball more easily. Still, in the past, rule changes favoring the batter had led to increases in batting average, but not to changes in hitting styles. The "inside game" might have continued to dominate but for the activities of one.
History of the United States (1945-1964) - committed US forces and obtained help from the United Nations to drive back the North Koreans to Stalin's surprise. In a historic diplomatic blunder, the Soviets, boycotted the UN Security Council, and thus its power to veto Truman's action in the UN, because it would not admit People’s Republic of China. However, Truman would offset this with his own monumental, historic error: allowing his forces to go to the Chinese-Korean border. The People's Republic of China responded with human-wave attacks in November 1950 that decimated US-led forces. Fighting stabilized along the thirty-eight parallel, which had separated the Koreas, but Truman now faced a hostile China, a Sino-Soviet partnership, and a bloated defense budget that quadrupled in eighteen months. The "Affluent Society" and the "Other America" Not only did the United States.
House music - it was one of the earliest forms, beginning in the early to mid 1980s. The common element in most house music styles is a foundation that consists of a 4/4 beat generated by a drum machine together with a solid (usually also electronically generated) bassline. Upon this foundation, different styles would add sounds (both electronically generated as well as samples) more associated with other genres such as jazz, blues and synth pop. The article first considers the history of house music. House music has split into a bewildering number of styles, some of which are described in the section on Styles of house music. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 1.1 Proto-history: from disco to house: late 1970s to early 1980s 1.2 Chicago years: early 1980s - late 1980s 1.3 The.
Human Be-In - Be-In' focused the key ideas of the 1960s counterculture: personal empowerment, cultural and political decentralization, communal living, ecological awareness, consciousness expansion. The Hippy movement developed out of disaffected student communities around Harvard and Berkeley and in San Francisco's 'Beat Generation' poets and jazz hipsters, who also combined a search for intuitive spontaneity with a rejection of 'middle-class morality.' Allen Ginsburg was at the heart of the transition. The 'Human Be-In' took its name from a chance remark that one of the creators of the San Francisco Oracle, which first hit the streets in September 1966, made at the Love Pageant Rally; the playful name combined humanist values with the scores of Sit-Ins that had been reforming college and university practices and eroding the last vestiges of entrenched Segregation, starting with the.
Gary Snyder - he published Myths & Texts (1960) and Six Sections from Mountains and Rivers Without End (1965. This last was the beginning of a project that he was to continue working on until the late 1990s. Later Life and Writings Snyder continued to publish poetry throughout the 1970s, and his 1974 book Turtle Island won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. He also wrote a number of essays outlining his views on poetry, culture, and the environment. Some of these were collected in Earth House Hold (1969), The Old Ways (1977), and The Real Work (1980). In 1978, he published He Who Hunted Birds in His Father's Village: The Dimensions of a Haida Myth, based on his Reed thesis. Since 1985, he has been a professor in the English department at the University.
GeForce4 - GeForce4 The GeForce 4 is the fourth-generation Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) from Nvidia. There are two different GeForce 4 families, each of which contains numerous models. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Key 2 GeForce 4 TI 2.1 Models 3 GeForce 4 MX 3.2 Models Key NV17 - GeForce 4 MX (AGP-4X) NV18 - GeForce 4 MX (AGP-8X) NV25 - GeForce 4 TI (AGP-4X) NV28 - GeForce 4 TI (AGP-8X) GeForce 4 TI The GeForce 4 TI (NV25) GPUs were launched in April 2002. They were very similar to the GeForce3 GPUs, mainly differing by higher core and memory speeds, a revised memory controller, improved Vertex and Pixel Shaders, and hardware Anti-Aliasing and DVD playback. In spite of the similarities, the GeForce 4 TI outperformed the GeForce 3 line considerably..
Greenwich Village - During the golden age of bohemia Greenwich Village became famous for eccentrics such as Joe Gould (profiled at length by Joseph Mitchell) and Maxwell Bodenheim, as well as greats on the order of Eugene O'Neill. Political rebellion also made its home here, whether serious (John Reed) or frivolous (Marcel Duchamp and friends set off balloons from atop Washington Square arch and declared the Village independent). In the 1950s the Beat Generation drifted through, the coffeeshop folk singing scene moving to the area in its wake. Greenwich Village contains Christopher Street and the Stonewall Bar, site of the Stonewall riots in 1969, that signalled the beginning of the gay liberation movement. The name "the Village" soon became the generic term for a city's gay neighbourhood (see gay village and The Village People)..
Gregory Corso - 2001) was an American poet, the fourth member of the cannon of Beat Generation writers (with Kerouac, Ginsberg, and Burroughs). Incarcerated in Dannemora for burglary in 1947, Gregory Corso dove into literature, and began writing poetry. He returned to New York City after his release in 1950 and met Allen Ginsberg in a bar in Greenwich Village (the Pony Stable). Ginsberg then introduced Corso and his poetry to other members of the beat literary scene. Gregory Corso's first volume of poetry was privately published in 1955 (with the assistance of associates at Harvard, where he had been auditing classes): The Vestal Lady on Brattle and other poems. This was the year before the publication of Allen Ginsberg's first collection of poetry, and two years before Kerouac's On the Road. In 1958,.
Eddie Van Halen - to Warner Brothers in 1977 and released their self titled debut album on February 8, 1978. Multiplatinum sales and world tours followed. Van Halen's prodigious ability, coupled with his home-brewed arsenal of unusual and unique techniques and unparalleled rhythmic sensibility influenced a generation of guitarists. Unfettered by formality, Van Halen's "if it sounds good, play it" mantra and graceful melodicism propelled him to guitar god status. Van Halen also played a pivotal role in getting R&B videos played on then rock-dominated MTV. He was called in to lay down a guitar track for the song Beat It from Michael Jackson's breakthrough 1982 album, "Thriller". The combination of Quincy Jones' production and Eddie's guitar work broke new ground, and ushered in yet another musical trend. Van Halen has done soundtrack work for.
