Brandenburg concertos - Brandenburg concertos The six Brandenburg concertos (BWV 1046-1051) by Johann Sebastian Bach are a collection of instrumental works presented by Bach to the Margrave of Brandenburg in 1721, but probably composed earlier. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 The concertos: orchestral vs. chamber music 3 The individual concertos 3.1 Brandenburg Concerto #1 in F major 3.2 Brandenburg Concerto #2 in F major 3.3 Brandenburg Concerto #3 in G major 3.4 Brandenburg Concerto #4 in G major 3.5 Brandenburg Concerto #5 in D major 3.6 Brandenburg Concerto #6 in B flat major 4 Other History By 1721, Bach's third year as Kapellmeister at Anhalt-Cöthen, he was becoming restless and began looking for career opportunities outside the small town. In March, he assembled these six concertos (which.
Hendrik Bouman - solo world premiere debut as performer and composer of baroque music took place in South Africa in 1993; since 1999 in Europe and Canada he has led his ensemble Concerto Felice in world premières and recordings of his chamber music and compositions. Hendrik Bouman has composed over 45 works in 17th century and 18th century idioms for: solo instrument - harpsichord, piano, organ, cello solo and violin solo; chamber music - quartets, trios and sonatas; orchestral works - symphony, ouverture and suite, harpsichord concertos, recorder concerto; vocal - arias (opera); theme music - television, film and radio. World premieres of his compositions: South Africa 1993; India 1996/2001; Canada 1994/96/97/98/99 (8 'live' recordings for CBC/Radio Canada); France 2001/02/03 ('live' recording for Radio France of his improvisations and compositions in the Museum of.
1721 - 1726 Events Pope Innocent XIII becomes pope Johann Sebastian Bach composes the Brandenburg Concertos Treaty of Nystad is signed, bringing an end to the Great Northern War Births February 3 - Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz, general (+ 1773) April 19 - Roger Sherman, signer of the Declaration of Independence April 19 - Thomas McKean, signer of the Declaration of Independence Deaths March - Pope Clement XI July 18 - Antoine Watteau, French painter\n.
Concerto - the least incongruity of style. A splendid example of this is the first chorus of a university festival cantata, "Vereinigte Zwietracht der weckseinden Saiten," the very title of which ("united contest of turn-about strings") is a perfect definition of the earlier form of concerto grosso, in which the chief mass of the orchestra was opposed, not to a mere solo instrument, but to a small group called the concertino or else the whole work was for a large orchestral mass in which tutti passages alternate with passages in which the whole orchestra is dispersed in every possible kind of grouping. But the special significance of this particular chorus is that it is arranged from the second movement of the first Brandenburg concerto and that while the orchestral material is unaltered except.
Symphony - general sense which still survives in poetry, that is, as harmonious concourse of voices and instruments. It also appears to mean a concert. In the Gospel of Luke, chapter xv verse 25, it is distinguished from χορῶν, and the passage is appropriately translated in the English Bible as "music and dancing." Polybius and others seem to use it as the name of a musical instrument. In the sense of "sounding together", the word appears in the titles of works by Giovanni Gabrieli (the Sacrae symphoniae) and Heinrich Schütz (the Symphoniae sacre) among others. Through the 17th century, the Italian word sinfonia was applied to a number of works, including overtures, instrumental ritornello sections of arias and concertos, and works which would later by classified as concertos or sonatas. History of the.
Recorder - front and back of the instrument. Because of the fixed position of the windway with respect to the labium, there is no need to form an embouchure with the lips. The recorder is descended from very early folk-whistles. It was used in Renaissance music and Baroque Music, and has more recently been revived, gaining a reputation as a children's and amateur's instrument. Known in the 18th century simply as Flute = Flauto - the transverse form was separately referred to as Traverso. It was for the recorder that J.S. Bach wrote the 4th Brandenburg concerto in G major (though Thurston Dart controversially suggested that it was intended for flageolets at a higher pitch, and in a recording under Neville Marriner using Dart's editions it was played an octave higher than usual.
Richard Adeney - and recordings of the composer's works, such as in the chamber ensemble in the War Requiem. He also played in recordings of other composers works, such as Bach's Brandenburg Concertos, which was recorded under Britten's baton, and performed regularly at the Aldeburgh Festival..
Oboe - called upon to set the pitch for orchestras. The oboe has several sibling instruments. The most widely known today is the cor anglais (English Horn), which evolved from the Baroque oboe da caccia. Both are pitched a perfect fifth lower than the standard oboe. The oboe d'amore, also popular during the Baroque period, is pitched a minor third lower than the oboe. Johann Sebastian Bach used the oboe d'amore extensively. Even less common is the baritone or bass oboe, which sounds an octave lower than the regular oboe. Delius and Holst both scored for it, but today it is almost a museum piece. Instead, the more powerful heckelphone is used. Works featuring the oboe Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Oboe Concerto in C major Alessandro Marcello, Oboe Concerto in D minor Antonio Vivaldi,.
Musical Interpretation - It would be a crude simplification, but a helpful one, to say that Bach believed in God and morality, and Debussy in neither. I think Deryck Cooke meant something like this in his reply to the criticism that whereas Beethoven was a truly great man, Mahler was like a great actor playing the part of a great man. Cooke said that whereas Beethoven was a man walking down a street which he knew and where he knew he was known, Mahler was like a man walking down an unfamiliar street where every turn and entry was filled with doubt and uncertainty. When God is in his heaven and all’s right with the world, and every one from the ploughboy via the vicar to the squire knows his place, there is less.
List of compositions of Johann Sebastian Bach - BWV545b - Prelude, Trio and Fugue BWV546 - Prelude and Fugue BWV547 - Prelude and Fugue BWV548 - Prelude and Fugue "Grand" BWV549 - Prelude and Fugue BWV550 - Prelude and Fugue BWV551 - Prelude and Fugue BWV552 - Prelude and Fugue "St. Anne" BWV553 - Short Prelude and Fugue BWV554 - Short Prelude and Fugue BWV555 - Short Prelude and Fugue BWV556 - Short Prelude and Fugue BWV557 - Short Prelude and Fugue BWV558 - Short Prelude and Fugue BWV559 - Short Prelude and Fugue BWV560 - Short Prelude and Fugue BWV561 - Fantasia and Fugue BWV562 - Fantasia and Fugue BWV563 - Fantasia BWV564 - Toccata, Adagio and Fugue BWV565 - Toccata and Fugue BWV566 - Toccata and Fugue BWV566a - Toccata BWV567 - Prelude BWV568 - Prelude BWV569.
List of recordings of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach - - The Sonatas for violin and harpsichord, BWV 1014 - 1019, Lucy van Dael, violin, Bob van Asperen, harpsichord, 1999 - The Sonatas and Partitas for solo violin, BWV 1001 - 1006, Lucy van Dael, 1996 - The sonatas and partitas for solo violin, BWV 1001 - 1006, Arthur Grumiaux, 1964 - The Brandenburg Concertos, BWV 1046 - 1051, Il Giardino Armonico - The Cello suites, BWV 1007 - 10012, Pablo Casals, 1936-9 - The Cello suites, BWV 1007 - 1008, Jacqueline du Pré, 1962 - The Cello suites, BWV 1007 - 10012, Jérôm Pernoo, 1998 - The organ works Christopher Herrick - The organ works Peter Hurford.
Karlheinz Brandenburg - Karlheinz Brandenburg Karlheinz Brandenburg (born June 20, 1954, in Erlangen, Germany) is an audio engineer and is best known for inventing the audio compression scheme MPEG Audio Layer 3, more commonly known as MP3. 1980 Master of Science in Electrical engineering 1982 Master of Science in Mathematics 1989 Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical engineering 1989 - 1990 worked at AT&T Bell Labs, USA 1990 returned to Erlangen to research on audio coding techniques 1993 appointed head at the Fraunhofer Institute für Integrierte Schaltungen (Fraunhofer IIS-A) He also authored a book called Applications of Digital Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics. He currently holds 24 different patents on audio coding techniques, with several more pending..
Joachim II of Brandenburg - Joachim II of Brandenburg Joachim II Hector Hohenzollern, Margrave of Brandenburg, Imperial Elector was born in 1505 and died in 1571. He succeeded his father, Joachim I Nestor, in 1535. While long drawn to the Lutheran faith and always seeking balance between Protestant and Catholic factions, Joachim II did not officially profess the Lutheran Creed until 1555. This may have been the result of promises he had made to his father and to his second wife's family. Joachim I had had his sons sign an inheritance contract to remain Catholic; had Joachim II not signed this pact, he would likely have been passed over in the line of inheritance. Joachim II's first marriage was to Magdalene of Saxony. (Apparently, she stopped being his wife...died?) In 1535 he married.
Johann Friedrich Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach - Johann Friedrich Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (October 18, 1654 - March 22, 1686), succeeded his father Albrecht V as margrave in 1667. He married his second wife Eleanor Erdmuthe Louise of Saxe-Eisenach on November 4, 1681 . Their daughter Wilhelmine Charlotte Caroline, Markgravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach (Caroline of Ansbach) married George II of Great Britain before he became king..
Georg Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach - Georg Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach Georg Hohenzollern Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach was born in 1484 and died 1543. He was the son of Frederick I Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach Hohenzollern and his wife Sophie Jagiello, daughter of Casimir IV and Elisabeth Habsburg. Georg had a son named Georg Friedrich Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Duke of Prussia. Georg became the legal guardian and raised the minor Louis II of Bohemia Jagiello, King of Hungary and Bohemia. From 1515 to 1527 Georg governed together with his brother Kasimir, then alone. In 1524 he confessed to the Reformation and he urged his brother Albrecht or Albert of Prussia,who was at that time grand master of the Teutonic Knights, to join the Reformation and secularize Prussia as well. Georg signed the Protestation at Speyer in.
Friedrich Wilhelm I of Brandenburg - Friedrich Wilhelm I of Brandenburg Friedrich Wilhelm (Frederick William) of Brandenburg, Kurfürst of Brandenburg, Duke of Prussia (February 16, 1620 - April 29, 1688) of the House of Hohenzollern, was the Kurfürst (elector) of Brandenburg, from 1640 until his death. He is known as the "Großer Kurfürst" (Great Elector). Wilhelm is notable for rasinng an army of 40,000 soldiers, by 1678. He was an advocate of mercantilism, monopolies, subsidies, tariffs, and internal improvements. He agreed to exempt the nobility from taxes, in return they agreed to dissolve the Estates-General. Wilhelm was born, in Berlin, to Georg Wilhelm von Brandeburg and Elisabeth Charlotte von der Pfalz. On 7 December 1646, at The Hague, he married Luise Henriette von Nassau (1627-1667), daughter of Frederick Henry of Orange-Nassau and Amalia of.
Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach - Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (May 8, 1460 - April 4, 1536), also known as Frederick V or Friedrich V, Margrave von Brandenburg-Ansbach-Bayreuth, succeeded his father as margrave in 1486. Frederick V was the son of Albert Achilles, elector of Brandenburg, and Anna of Saxony. Frederick V married Sophie of Poland, daughter of Casimir IV of Poland and Elisabeth of Austria. His mother Sophie was the sister of Sigismund I Jagiello, who was also king of Poland. Frederick's children were Barbara, who married George, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg; Casimir of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, born 1481; George, Margrave of Ansbach, born 1484; and Albert of Prussia, born 1490..
Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg - Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg Frederick (German: Friedrich) I (1271-1440), Burgrave of Nuremberg, was created margrave of Brandenburg by Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor in 1415, inaugurating 400 years of rule over the area by the Hohenzollern family which was ultimately to preside over Germany's political unification. Frederick's sons included John III the Alchemist, regent during Frederick's absence supporting Sigismund in Bohemia's Hussite Wars; his successor Frederick II; and Albert Achilles..
Frederick II, Margrave of Brandenburg - Frederick II, Margrave of Brandenburg One might be looking for Friedrich II of Prussia. (18th Century) Frederick II "the Iron" (sometimes "Irontooth") (1413-1470) of the Hohenzollern dynasty, was margrave of Brandenburg, from 1440 until his abdication in 1470. His brothers included John the Alchemist, and Albert Achilles, both of whom also ruled Brandenburg. Their parents were Frederick I, Brandenburg's first Hohenzollern ruler, and his wife Elizabeth of Bavaria-Landshut..
Albert I of Brandenburg - Albert I of Brandenburg Albert I (c. 1100-1170), Margrave of Brandenburg, also called, The Bear (Ger: Albrecht der Bär), was the only son of Otto the Rich, count of Ballenstedt, and Eilika, daughter of Magnus Billung, duke of Saxony. He inherited the valuable Saxon estates of his father in 1123, and on his mother's death, in 1142, succeeded to one-half of the lands of the Billungs. In about 1123 he received from Lothar I, duke of Saxony, the margravate of Lusatia and, after Lothar became the German king, accompanied him on the disastrous expedition to Bohemia in 1126, when he suffered a short imprisonment. In 1128 his brother-in-law, Henry II, margrave of the Saxon northern march, died, and Albert, disappointed at not receiving this fief, attacked Udo,.
