British Isles - British Isles The British Isles is a traditional term used to identify the group of islands off the northwest coast of Europe consisting of Great Britain, Ireland and the many smaller adjacent islands. These islands form an archipelago off the west coast of Europe, 315,134 km2 (121,674 square miles), consisting of: Great Britain Ireland The Isle of Man The Isle of Wight The Orkney Isles The Shetland Isles Fair Isle The Hebrides The Small Isles Anglesey Lindisfarne The islands of the lower Firth of Clyde, including Arran and Bute The Isles of Scilly Lundy Looe Island The Channel Islands1 and many other smaller islands surrounding the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. Politically, the archipelago is now divided between two sovereign states, the United Kingdom of.
Celtic tribes in the British Isles - Celtic tribes in the British Isles The Celtic tribes in Britain and Ireland were as follows: The Dumnonii who occupied what are now Devon, Cornwall and Somerset. The Iceni, who under Boudicca rebelled against the Roman rule of ancient East Anglia. The Trinovantes and the Catuvellauni were the neighbouring tribe of the Iceni, and who joined in their rebellion. The Ordovices who waged guerrilla warfare from the North Wales hills. The Silures likewise resisted the Romans in present-day South Wales. The Brigantes were an important tribe in Northern England. The Dobunni lived in the Cotswalds and the Severn valley. The Caledonians inhabited present-day Scotland..
Isles of Scilly - Isles of Scilly The Isles of Scilly, UK, are an archipelago of five inhabited islands and numerous other small rocky islets (around 140 in total) lying 28 miles off Land's End - the most southwesterly point of the British Isles. The five inhabited islands are (in order of size) St. Mary's, Tresco, St Martin's, St Agnes and Bryher; the total population is just over 2000. There are many smaller uninhabited islands and rocky islets. The islands' position produces a place of great contrast - the ameliorating effect of the sea means they rarely have frost or snow, which allows local farmers to grow flowers well ahead of those on mainland Britain (the largest agricultural product is cut flowers, mostly daffodils), while the exposure to the Atlantic.
Isles of Shoals - Isles of Shoals Nine small islands about 10 miles offshore, the Isles of Shoals straddle the border of New Hampshire and Maine. First settled by Europeans in the early 1600s, they were an important fishing area for the young British and French colonies. The development of major ports on the mainland caused them to be largely abandoned until the middle of the 19th century, when tourism began and poet Celia Thaxter established an arts colony that is still remembered today. One island, Smuttynose Island, is known as the site of Blackbeard's honeymoon, for the shipwreck of the Spanish ship Sagunto in 1813, and for the 1873 murder of two girls, popularized by the novel "The Weight of Water." Other islands include White Island, which has one.
Beloved Isles Cayman - Beloved Isles Cayman Beloved Isles Cayman is the unofficial local anthem of the Cayman Islands. As a British colony, the official national anthem is still God Save the Queen. Lyrics O land of soft, fresh breezes And verdant trees so fair, With the Creator's glory Reflected ev'rywhere, O sea of palest em'rald, Merging to darkest blue, Whene'er my thoughts fly Godward, I always think of you. Chorus: Dear, verdant island, set in blue Caribbean Sea, I'm coming, coming very soon, O beautious isle, to thee. Although I wandered far, My heart enshrines thee yet. Homeland, fair Cayman Isle, I cannot thee forget. Away from noise of cities, Their fret and carking care, With moonbeams' soft caresses, Unchecked by garish glare, Thy fruit with rarest juices, Abundant, rich.
British and Irish Lions - British and Irish Lions The British and Irish Lions (formerly British Lions 1) are a Rugby Union side comprising the pick of the best players from the four home unions, i.e. England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland. The Lions are exclusively a touring team, and play the traditionally strong southern hemisphere nations of Australia, South Africa and New Zealand. Originally poorly organised Lions teams received regular thrashings by their hosts, but by 1955 the tourists were taking the matches seriously to obtain a 2-2 draw in South Africa. If the 1960s were forgettable for the Lions, the 1970s saw a renaissance. The 1971 team, centred around the great Welsh half-back pairing of Gareth Edwards and Barry John secured a series win over the All Blacks. Perhaps the.
British - British The word British has several different uses. See the article on Britain for more details. In a geographical context, it usually applies to a person or object from Britain, which usually means the island of Great Britain, or possibly the British Isles collectively. In a political context, before the 1801 Act of Union, it applies to a person or object from the Kingdom of Great Britain; following that act, it often applies to the United Kingdom. This will certainly be the case when speaking of a person's nationality. In an historical context, it refers to a territory or person with allegiance to the British Empire. In a linguistic context, it refers to the various forms of the English language known as British English. In an.
British English - British English Major English dialects: American English Australian English British English Canadian English Caribbean English Hiberno-English Indian English Jamaican English Liberian English Malaysian English New Zealand English Singapore English South African English British English refers to the different forms of English spoken in the United Kingdom. In particular it often refers to the written Standard English and the pronunciation known as Received Pronunciation (RP). The term is often used to make a distinction from American English, though in this context it should be referred to as International English, since few if any other English-speaking countries have adopted the changes in spelling introduced by nineteenth century U.S lexicographers. This article deals with British English in the stricter sense. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Written language 2 Dialects.
British ants - British ants Compared to much of the rest of Europe, the UK is not a 'hot spot' for ants. The size and diversity of ant species in any area is largely determined for the highest summer soil temperature, and this being so, it is not surprising that the greatest concentration of different species is centred in the warmer parts of the country - Dorset, Hampshire, Surrey, the Isle of Wight and Kent being the 5 richest counties, with 33, 31, 29, 27 and 26 different species present respectively. A few species, best exemplified by Lasius niger, and Myrmica rubra, are truly cosmopolitan, colonising are great variety of different habitats (often including those directly resultant from human activities). These species are very common in most places, and.
British Commandos - British Commandos The British Commandos were first formed in June 1940 during World War II as a well-armed but unregimented raider force employing unconventional and irregular tactics to assault, disrupt and reconnoitre the enemy in mainland Europe and Scandinavia. Initially raids were typically made by comparatively small numbers, of short duration and at night. Later growing in complexity and size. While small in number, the mere threat of commando attacks forced the enemy to move strength from the front line to rear-area security. The Commandos were formed and operated in secrecy and produced a demoralising effect on German coastal forces while achieving celebrity status among the British public, shrouded in myth, comparable with fighter pilots. As the war progressed Commandos operated increasingly in the role of.
British-Irish Council - British-Irish Council The British-Irish Council is a body created by the Belfast Agreement. Its membership includes representatives from throughout the British Isles. Its stated aim is to "promote the harmonious and mutually beneficial development of the totality of relationships among the peoples of these islands." Participants are: the Bailiwick of Guernsey the Government of Ireland the Bailiwick of Jersey the Isle of Man the Northern Ireland Executive the Scottish Executive the Government of the United Kingdom the National Assembly for Wales The council meets in two formats. Heads of government meet in two British-Irish council summits per year. Additionally, there are regular meetings that deal with specific sectors of discussion and are attended by the appropriate ministers. This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia.
Small Isles - Small Isles The Small Isles are a group of islands considered part of the British Isles. The islands are Rum, Eigg, Muck and Canna. The island of Soay, off Skye, is occasionally considered one of the Small Isles..
Killer ants - of the genus Dinoponera are new world ponerines. Honeypot ants (genus Myrmecocystus) range? (It is claimed that these are really harmless ants. An expert opinion is needed.) M. mendax is rather attractively coloured and diurnal, whereas the darker species such as M. californicus tend to be more active during the night. Legionaires / Amazon ants (Polyergus breviceps) range? Polyergus are most interesting southern boreal obligate dulotes of the Formicinae subfamilly. Their host is, like a similar convergent species, Formica sanguinea, ants of the Formica fusca group. Although absent from the British Isles, Polyergus rufescens is present on the continent, and many observations of its behaviour were made by Forel. Like the unrelated British-found parasite to tetramorium caespitum, Strongylodus testaceus (first discovered in Britain by Horace Donisthorpe), the Legionaires display greatly adapted,.
Jacobitism - It must not be confused with Jacobinism. Jacobitism was a response to the deposition of James VII and II in 1688 and his replacement with William of Orange and Mary II. The Stuarts lived on the European continent after that, occasionally attempting to regain the throne with the aid of France. Within the British Isles, the primary seats of Jacobitism were Ireland and especially Highland Scotland. There was also some support in Northumberland and other parts of the North of England. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Military Campaigns 2 Decline of Jacobitism 3 Jacobite Claimants to the Thrones of England, Scotland, (France), and Ireland 4 External Link 5 See Also Military Campaigns The first Jacobite military campaign against the Parliaments of England and Scotland in support of King James VII and.
James V of Scotland - Alexander. However, when war broke out again between England and France, the Earl of Angus, the young king's stepfather, drove out Albany and kept James confined at Edinburgh Castle. Margaret, having divorced Angus, rescued James, and in 1528 he assumed the reins of government. His first action as king was to remove Angus from the scene, and he then subdued the Border rebels and the chiefs of the Western Isles. He made peace with France, and on January 1, 1537, he married Madeleine, daughter of King Francis I of France. Following her death a few months later, he proceeded to marry Mary of Guise, widow of Louis de Longueville. Although Mary already had two children from her first marriage, both her sons by James died in infancy. The death of his.
James III of Scotland - crowned at Kelso Abbey, Roxburghshire a week later. During his childhood, the government was led by three successive factions, led respectively by the king's mother, Queen Mary of Gueldres (1460-3) (who briefly secured the return of the town of Berwick to Scotland), James Kennedy, bishop of St Andrews and Gilbert, lord Kennedy (1463-6), and Robert, lord Boyd (1466-69). The Boyd faction made itself unpopular, especially with the king, by self-aggrandisement. Lord Boyd's son, Thomas, was made earl of Arran and married to the king's sister. However the family also successfully negotiated the king's marriage to Margaret of Denmark, daughter of King Christian I of Denmark in 1469, in the process ending the 'Norwegian annual' fee owed to Denmark for the Western Isles, and receiving Orkney and Shetland (theoretically only as a.
Jewish views of religious pluralism - positive commandment to believe in God, but some historians argue that this is not the original meaning of the verse. The rabbis spent more time defining and prohibiting idolatry than they did describing God and demanding belief in a specific theology. In a surprisingly liberal and pluralistic view for the third century, one sage in the Talmud states "Whoever denies idolatry is called a Yehudi (Jew)." (Babylonian Talmud, Megilla, 13a). Even earlier, in the second century the Tosefta declared "the righteous of all nations have a share in the world to come." (Tosefta, Sanhedrin 13) Maimonides, held by Jews to be the most important theologian and halakhist (legal expert) of his age, explained in detail why Jesus was wrong to create Christianity and why Mohammed was wrong to create Islam; he.
Joseph Banks - 13, 1743 - June 19, 1820) was the British naturalist and botanist on Cook's first great voyage (1768-1771) and some 75 species bear Bank's name. He is credited with the introduction to the West of eucalyptus, acacia, mimosa, and the genus named for him, Banksia. Born in London to a wealthy family, Joseph Banks acquired a passion for botany while at Oxford University in the early 1760s; it was an exciting time for the field. In the decades following the revolution sparked by Linnaeus, and after inheriting his father's fortune, Banks set himself up as a full-time botanist. He soon established his name by publishing the first Linnean descriptions of the plants and animals of Newfoundland and Labrador. He was promptly elected to the Royal Society and, as a rising young.
Joseph of Arimathea - mother of Jesus, and other women, and rolled a great stone to the entrance, and departed (Luke 23:53, 55). This was done speedily, "for the Sabbath was drawing on" (compare Isaiah 53:9). According to medieval legend, Joseph of Arimathea was the uncle of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and a merchant involved in the tin trade with Britain who took Jesus to England at some time in his life. After the Crucifixion, around the year AD 63, he was said to have returned to England as one of the first Christian missionaries to visit the country. He carried the Holy Grail with him, concealing it somewhere in the vicinity of Glastonbury, England for safekeeping when he established the first church in the British Isles. There is little historical substance for this.
Vitamin D - vitamin. Vitamin D2 is derived from ergosterol in the diet, whereas vitamin D3 is derived from cholesterol via 7-dehydrocholesterol. Ultraviolet light (from sunlight) is responsible for the production of both forms of the vitamin. However, in certain parts of the world with limited sunlight (e.g. the British Isles) there is the possibility that the quantity of vitamin D is not always sufficient. To prevent this possibility milk is now fortified with vitamin D2. A deficiency of vitamin D leads to rickets which is a softening of the bones owing to faulty mineralization. The active form of the vitamin is calcitriol which is synthesized from either D2 or D3 in the kidneys. Calcitriol binds to a protein transcription factor which can regulated gene expression. The outcome is the maintenance of calcium and.
