British honours system - British honours system The honours system of the United Kingdom is a means of awarding those, deserving on merit, for achievement or service to the country. The awards exist within a graduated series of importance and with names sometimes dating back centuries. The recipients are chosen by the Sovereign, who is the 'fountain of honour', acting upon the advice of the Prime Minister. Private nominations are also made to the Prime Minister's Office and foreign nationals are recommended by the Foreign Secretary. Commonwealth governments are also entitled to recommend their citizens for British orders, though most have established their own honours systems. Certain honours are awarded at the personal discretion of the monarch. Honours are usually conferred twice a year - on the Sovereign's official birthday.
Honor system - Honor system The Honor System is a philosophical way of running a variety of endeavors based on trust and honor. Something that operates under the rule of the "honor system" is usually something that does not have strictly enforced rules behind its functioning. In the UK, it would more often be called a "trust system", and should not be confused with the British honours system An obvious example of the honor system in action would be a library. Libraries are usually free to join, and allow anyone to take out large quanties of their books to read at home. After a certain amount of time has passed, the library expects their books to be returned. If the books are not returned the library can fine the offender.
Order of the British Empire - Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is an order of chivalry within the British honours system and was established in 1917. The motto of the Order is For God and the Empire. The order has five grades, the top two of which are knightly (post-nominals in parantheses): Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) Knight/Dame Commander of Order of the British Empire (KBE/DBE) Commander of Order of the British Empire (CBE) Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) There is an related British Empire Medal (BEM) which is no longer awarded in the United Kingdom, but is still awarded by some Commonwealth countries. The Order.
KCB - Commercial Bank (kcb.co.ke) Knight Commander of the Bath (see British honours system) Knottingley Concert Brass Koninklijk Conservatorium Brussel (kcb.be) Kyoto Convention Bureau KCB is the SIL code for the Kawacha language of Papua New Guinea..
Knight - successful use of the longbow against the French cavalry in the battles of Crécy and Agincourt lessened the importance of the cavalry. (However, the true end of the knight was brought about by the use of gunpowder and guns.) In times of peace throughout the later Middle Ages and as late as the end of the 16th century, the role of the knight was promoted and extolled through highly stylized tournaments that bore little resemblance to the bloody warfare in which the "typical knight" had once participated. (Early tournaments were actually very similar to war. They originally included many participants battling each other at once in a chaotic mock war, though they later evolved to the popular, one-on-one jousting we all know.) When even the tournaments went out of fashion, knighthood.
Knights of the Garter (1700-1899) - of England in 1348 as "a society, fellowship and college of knights." It is now the oldest and highest order of chivalry in the British honours system. Dates of installation/investiture, or, where that is unknown or not applicable, of appointment (app). Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke and 5th Earl of Montgomery, Lord High Admiral, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1700 Arnold Joost van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle (1700) Elector George Louis of Hanover, later King George I (1703) James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry, Lord Privy Seal (1701) Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford (1702) John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (1703) Meinhard de Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg and 1st Duke of Leinster (1703) Sidney Godolphin1st Earl of Godolphin, Sidney Godolphin, 1st Baron Godolphin, Lord High Treasurer (1704) Electoral.
Knights of the Garter (1349-1699) - of England in 1348 as "a society, fellowship and college of knights." It is now the oldest and highest order of chivalry in the British honours system. Dates of installation/investiture, or, where that is unknown or not applicable, of appointment (app). Sir William FitzWaryne (app c.1359) Robert Ufford, 1st Earl of Suffolk (c.1348) William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton (1349) Reginald Cobham, 1st Lord Cobham of Sterborough (app c.1352) Sir Richard de la Vache (app c.1356) Thomas Ughtred, Lord Ughtred (1358) Sir Walter Manny (1359) Sir Frank van Hale (app c.1359) Sir Thomas Ufford (1360) Lionel of Antwerp, later Duke of Clarence, 3rd son of King Edward III (1360) John of Gaunt, later Duke of Lancaster, 4th son of King Edward III (1360) Edmund of Langley, later Duke of York,.
Knights of the Garter (after 1899) - III of England in 1348 as "a society, fellowship and college of knights." It is now the oldest and highest order of chivalry in the British honours system. Before 1904 - Dates of installation/investiture, or, where that is unknown or not applicable, of appointment (app). After 1904 - date of appointment William John Arthur Charles James Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland (1900) Queen Alexandra, consort of King Edward VII, 1st woman appointed to the order since the end of the creation of "Ladies of the Garter" in 1488, although obviously Queens Mary I, Elizabeth I, Mary II, Anne, and Victoria had been ex officio members (1901) Frederick Sleigh Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts, Field Marshal, last Commander-in-Chief of the Army (1901) Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany, great grandson of Queen Victoria (1901).
Knight Bachelor - Bachelor The dignity of Knight Bachelor is a part of the British honours system. It is the most ancient of the British Orders of Knighthood, existing during the reign of King Henry III, yet it is the lowest-ranking of the orders. It is not subdivided into any further grades, and only men may be appointed to the Order. It is generally awarded for public service; amongst its recipients are all male judges of the High Court of England and Wales. All Knights Bachelor are styled Sir. See also: British honours system British and Commonwealth orders and decorations.
Jim Bolger - spending, particularly in health and welfare. However, it continued the previous Labour government's anti-nuclear policy. In spite of his party's opposition, Bolger held a referendum on whether or not New Zealand should change from the British style electoral system of 'first past the post' to one of proportional representation. In 1992, New Zealanders voted to change to the Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) system. This was confirmed in a binding referendum held at the same time as the 1993 general election, which National won. Bolger had originally proposed a return to a bicameral system, with an elected Senate, but this proposal was dropped in the face of support for electoral reform. In 1994, Bolger caused surprise by suggesting that New Zealand should follow Australia by severing links with the British monarchy and.
Vickers Viscount - production line. It was particularly well liked by the passengers, as it was quiet, vibration free, and had much larger windows than those found on more modern airliners. ''Vickers Viscount Model 802 of British European Airways at London (Heathrow) Airport, 1964. The original design resulted from the Brabazon Committee's Type IIB design, calling for a smaller medium-range turboprop-powered pressurized aircraft to fly it's less-travelled routes, carrying 24 passengers up to 1,750 miles at 200mph. British European Airways (BEA) was involved in the design and asked that the plane carry 32 passengers instead, but remained otherwise similar. The Type IIA was to be a piston powered version of similar performance, and was built as the Airspeed Ambassador. The resulting Vickers Type 630 design was completed in 1945, a thiry-two seat plane powered.
HMAS Sydney - period spent as flagship. She was paid off in 1928 and scrapped in Sydney in 1929. The second Sydney a modified Leander-class light cruiser was built at Wallsend-on-Tyne, England, between 1933 and 1935. Originally she was to have been HMS Phaeton but was purchased and renamed by the Australian Government before she was launched. Her brief career during World War II earned four of the seven battle honours which the present ship bears. Her crowning glory was achieved on July 19, 1940, off Cape Spada in the Greek Islands. With a British destroyer squadron in company, she met the two high-speed Italian light cruisers Giovanni delle Bande Nere and Bartolomeo Colleoni. In the running battle which followed, Colleoni was wrecked and later sunk by destroyers' torpedoes. Only the very high speed.
HMS Sidon - HMS Sidon Two ships of the British Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Sidon, named for Sidon, a city in Lebanon. The first HMS Sidon (1846) was a first-class paddle frigate designed by Sir Charles Napier. Her keel was laid down May 26, 1845 at Deptford Dockyard. She was launched May 26, 1846. She had a fairly short career for a warship, but it included and the rescue of the crew of the sinking Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation vessel Ariel on May 28, 1848, and a trip up the Nile that same year. She was broken up in July 1864. General Characteristics Displacement: 1316 tons Length: 211 feet Beam: 37 feet Draught: 27 feet Engines: two direct-acting Seaward engines making 560 horsepower Speed: 10 knots Armament Middle Deck.
HMS Liverpool - Liverpool was re-commissioned and joined the East Indies Station. In 1819, the Liverpool took part in the expedition against the Persian Gulf pirates at Ras-al-Khyma. The operation lasted from 4-8th December and was a resounding success, with the capture and destruction of the fortifications and ships in the port. No casualties were received, an astonishing achievement in those times. The ship carried on serving in the East Indies Station after that success, until being paid off at Bombay in January 1822. Fourth The fourth HMS Liverpool was a Fourth Rate Screw Frigate of 1195 tons and powered by 600 HP engines. She was launched at Devonport, England, UK on 30th October 1860, the year the famous HMS Warrior was launched. During her first commission she served in the North America and.
HMS Albion - name ship of a class of 74-gun Third-rates. She measured 168 feet in length overall, quite minuscule in comparison to today's warships. She saw her first action in the American War of Independence in July 1779 during an indecisive battle of Grenada, when the British Fleet under the command of Vice Admiral Byron managed to avoid defeat from superior French forces. The Albion's next action was a year later on the 15th May when the British and French Fleets met once again off Martinique. After a few days of manoeuvring the head of the British Line confronted the rearmost French warships. The Albion, leading the vanguard of the British Fleet was involved, obviously, in the heaviest of the engagements between the Fleets, suffering heavy casualties, but with little to show for.
HMS Newcastle - a similar fate throughout the 1920s. HMS Newcastle (1937-1958) The seventh HMS Newcastle was a Southampton Class cruiser launched by Her Grace the Duchess of of Northumberland. She had numerous incidents in the initial part of World War II, including an attack on two German destroyers at Brest which damaged them badly. She took part in a abortive operation under Vice-Admiral Somerville against the Italians at Cape Spartivento, winning her only battle honour of the war. After a deployment to the South Atlantic, in which she was engaged against blockade-runners, Newcastle deployed to the East and then re-deployed to the Mediterranean. Shortly after returning to action from a repair in the USA, she was attacked by an E-Boat in the Mediterranean. She was then attached to the Eastern Fleet at Ceylon,.
Honor - put them beyond the reach of general laws. Cultures of honour also flourish in criminal underworlds and gangs, whose members carry large amounts of cash and contraband and cannot complain to the law if it is stolen. The encouragement of violent cultures of honour appears one of the drawbacks of legislation that creates victimless crimes. Once a culture of honour exists, it is difficult for its members to make the transition to a culture of law; this requires that people become willing to back down and refuse to immediately retaliate, and from the viewpoint of the culture of honour this is a weak and unwise act. In contemporary international relations, the concept of "credibility" resembles that of honour: when the credibility of a state or of an alliance appears at stake,.
Horace Mann - correspondent of Horace Walpole in the 18th century. Although British, he was frequently based on the continent of Europe during his most significant period. Also (and possibly named after his predecessor):- image courtesy of the University of Texas Horace Mann (May 4, 1796- August 2, 1859), American educationist and abolitionist, was born in Franklin, Massachusetts. His childhood and youth were passed in poverty, and his health was early impaired by hard manual labour. His only means for gratifying his eager desire for books was the small library founded in his native town by Benjamin Franklin and consisting principally of histories and treatises on theology. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Education and early career 2 Educationist work 3 Political career 4 End of life Education and early career At the age of.
GCB - GCB is the greatest conceivable being, used in discussion of ontology. In the British honours system, a GCB is a "Knight Grand Cross" in the Order of the Bath. GCB is the Germany Convention Bureau, http://www.gcb.de. GCB is also the German Conference on Bioinformatics. In Ghana, 'GCB'\ is the Ghana Commercial Bank, http://www.gcb.com.gh. In Nevada, the Gaming Control Board (GCB) regulates gambling in the state. In Minnesota, GCB is the Minnesota Gambling Control Board, which regulates gambling in the state; http://www.gcb.state.mn.us..
George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax - wealth and estates, and uncommon abilities. He was elected member of the Convention Parliament for Pontefract in 1660, and this was his only appearance in the Lower House. A peerage was sought for him by the Duke of York in 1665, but was successfully opposed by Clarendon, on the ground of his "ill-reputation amongst men of piety and religion," the real motives of the chancellor’s hostile attitude being probably Savile’s connexion with Buckingham and Coventry. The honours were, however, only deferred for a short time and were obtained after the fall of Clarendon on 31 December 1667, when Savile was created Baron Savile of Eland and Viscount Halifax. He supported zealously the anti-French policy formulated in the Triple Alliance of January 1668. He was at this time in favour at court,.
