Business ethics - Business ethics Business ethics is the field of ethics that examines moral controversies relating to the social responsibilities of business practices, in any economic system. It looks at various business activities and asks "Is this ethically right or wrong". Topics within this field include deception in advertising, covert monitoring of employee computers and telephones, insider trading, disinformation planting, ponzi scheme, employee rights, confidenciality, job discrimination, affirmative action, drug testing, bribery, political contributions, price discrimination, product churning, unethical labour practices, retail price maintenance, environmental issues, collusion, grey marketing, patent and copyright enfringement, tort law, negligence, product liability, sexual harassment, accounting accountability, tax avoidance, numerous sales techniques, covert marketing research, product placement, planned obsolescence, business intelligence gathering, industrial espionage, undercover marketing, kick-backs, sex in advertising, spam, telemarketing, payola,.
List of business ethics, political economy, and philosophy of business topics - List of business ethics, political economy, and philosophy of business topics See business ethics for an overview. accounting reform black market collectivism conservation movement consumerism corporate accountability corporate crime creative accounting criticisms of marketing environmental ethics environmental finance ethical investing ethical purchasing externality fair trade green economics global debt individualism Islamic economics law and economics Marxist economics monetary reform moral purchasing persuasion technology planned obsolescence political choice theory price discrimination prisoner's dilemma propaganda public relations seven-generation sustainability sexual harassment sustainable development triple bottom line wealth working week UN Human Development Index uneconomic growth value of Earth value of life Finding related topics list of management topics list of ethics topics list of marketing topics list of human resource management topics list of economics topics list of finance.
Electronic business - Electronic business Electronic business refers to any information system or application that empower business processes. Today this is mostly done with web technologies. E-business includes Applications can be divided into three categories: 1) Internal business systems: customer relationship management enterprise resource planning employee information portals knowledge management workflow management document management systems human resource management process control internal transaction processing 2) Enterprise communication and collaboration e-mail voice mail discussion forums chat systems data conferencing collaborative work systems 3) electronic commerce - B2B or B2C electronic funds transfer supply chain management e-marketing online transaction processing Scope of e-business applications These applications can be available to different kind of users: all users of the internet only the employees on the intranet a specified targeted group of users of an.
Ethics - Ethics simple:Ethics Ethics is the general term for attempts to state or determine what is good, both for the individual and for the society as a whole. It is often termed the science of morality. In philosophy, ethics is one of the three major traditional areas of investigation, alongside metaphysics and logic. See particularly meta-ethics. 'The goal of a theory of ethics is to determine what is good, both for the individual and for the society as a whole. Philosophers have taken different positions in defining what is good, on how to deal with conflicting priorities of individuals versus the whole, over the universality of ethical principles versus "situation ethics" in which what is right depends upon the circumstances rather than on some general law, and.
Aggressiveness strategies (business) - Aggressiveness strategies (business) Business strategies can be categorized in many ways. One popular method is to assess strategies based on their degree of aggressiveness. Aggressiveness strategies are rated according to their marketing assertiveness, their risk propensity, financial leverage, product innovation, speed of decision making, and other measures of business aggressiveness. Typically the range of aggressiveness strategies is classified into four categories: prospector, defender, analyzer, and reactor. Prospector strategy This is the most aggressive of the four strategies. It typically involves active programs to expand into new markets and stimulate new opportunities. New product development is vigorously pursued and attacks on competitors are a common way of obtaining additional market share. They respond quickly to any signs of market opportunity, and do so with little research or analysis. A.
Bricks and clicks business model - Bricks and clicks business model Bricks and clicks is a business strategy or business model in e-commerce by which a company attempts to integrate both online and physical presences. It is also known as Click-and-mortar or clicks-and-bricks. For example, an electronics store may allow the user to order online, but pick up their order immediately at a local store. Conversely, a furniture store may have displays at a local store from which a customer can order an item electronically for delivery. The bricks and clicks strategy has typically been used by traditional retailers who have extensive logistical and supply chains. Part of the reason for its success is that it is far easier for a traditional retailer to establish an online presence than it is for a start-up.
Business - Business Historically, the term business referred to activities or interests. By extension the word became (as recently as the 18th century) synonymous with "an individual commercial enterprise". It has also taken on the more general meaning of "a nexus of commercial activities". Businesses are established to perform economic activities. With rare exceptions (such as co-operatives, corporate bodies, non-profit societies and institutions of government), they are for-profit ventures. That is, one of the main objectives of the owners and operators of the business is to receive a financial return for their time and effort. There are many ways to classify types of businesses. Service businesses offer intangible products and typically have different, usually smaller, capital requirements than manufacturers. Distributors will have different inventory control needs than a.
Business plan - Business plan A business plan is a summary of how a business owner, manager, or entrepreneur intends to organize a commercial endeavor and implement activities necessary and sufficient for the venture to succeed. It is a written explanation of the companies business model. Business plans are used internally for management and planning and are also used to convince outsiders such as banks or venture capitalists to invest money into a venture. Business plans are noted for often quickly becoming out of date. One common belief within business circles is that the actual plan may have little value, but what is more important is the process of planning, through which the manager gains a greater understanding of the business and of the options available. Content of a.
Business model - Business model A business model (also called a business design) is the mechanism by which a business intends to generate revenue and profits. It is a summary of how a company plans to serve its customers. It involves both strategy and implementation. It is the totality of: How it will select its customers How it defines and differentiates its product offerings How it creates utility for its customers How it acquires and keeps customers How it goes to the market (promotion strategy and distribution strategy) How it defines the tasks to be performed How it configures its resources How it captures profit Types of business models Generally, the business models of service firms are more complex than those of manufacturers and resellers. The oldest and most.
Business philosophies and popular management theories - Business philosophies and popular management theories Business philosophies or popular management theories refers to a range of accounting, marketing, public relations, operations, training, labor relations, executive time management, investment, and corporate governance approaches claimed (by their proponents, and sometimes only by their proponents and selected clients) to improve business performance in some measurable or otherwise provable way. These management theories often have their own vocabulary. They are sometimes built around the business philosophy of a single guru. They rarely have the sophistication or internal consistency to qualify as a school of philosophy in the conventional sense - some resemble a cult religion. What they tend to have in common is high consulting fees to consult with the "business gurus" who have created the "philosophy". Only rarely.
Simple view of ethics and morals - Simple view of ethics and morals This simple view of ethics and morals introduces these issues to those with no background, or perhaps with no interest, in academic moral philosophy. Ethics is often called the science of morality. It attempts to make consistent descriptions of complex situations and difficult decisions. It is considered to be important because, to those who practice the ethical tradition in which the descriptions are applied, it answers the big question, "How should we live?" The very questions presupposes that we can define 'how' (method), 'should' (ambition), 'we' (a group seeking consensus), 'live' (beings with bodies). Without this context, ethics is generally just talk implying moral judgement- this is usually called normative ethics. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Being practical 2 Ethics balancing rights.
Subscription business model - Subscription business model The subscription business model is a business model that has long been used by magazines and record clubs, but the application of this model is spreading. Rather than sell products directly, more and more companies are selling monthly or yearly access to a product or service. This, in effect, converts a one-time sale of a product into a recurring sale of a service. In addition to magazines, book clubs, and record clubs, many other industries are using the subscription model. They include phone companies, newspapers, cable providers, cell phone companies, internet providers, pay-TV channels, software providers, business solutions providers, and financial services firms. Impact on the vendor Businesses benefit because they are assured a constant revenue stream. This greatly reduces uncertainty and the riskiness.
Razor and blades business model - Razor and blades business model The razor and blades business model (also called the "bait and hook model" or the "tied products model") works by selling a "master" product at a subsidised price, and making the profit on high margin "consumables" that are essential to the use of the master product. The master product may actually be sold at a loss, in order to "capture" the customer into using the consumable product. In effect, this is the same as offering a high-interest loan to the customer to offset the price of the master product, which is to be paid off in installments as they use the consumables. This business model can be dated to King C. Gillette, who used this business model for his sales of razor handles.
Product (business) - Product (business) In marketing, a product is anything that can be offered to a market that might satisfy a want or need. However it is much more than just a physical object. It is the complete bundle of benefits or satisfactions that buyers perceive they will obtain if they purchase the product. It is the sum of all physical, psychological, symbolic, and service attributes. A product is similar to a good. In economics, a good is a physical object that is available in the marketplace. This differentiates it from a service which is a non-material product. Three Aspects There are three aspects to any product or service: 1 Core Benefits in-use benefits psychological benefits (eg.: self-image enhancement, hope, status, self worth) problem reduction benefits(eg.: safety, convience) 2.
Online auction business model - Online auction business model The online auction business model is one in which participants bid for products and services over the internet. When one thinks of online auctions they typically think of E-Bay, the largest online auction site. Like most auction companies, eBay does not actually sell goods that it owns itself. It merely facilitates the process of listing and displaying goods, bidding on items, and paying for them. It acts as a marketplace for individuals and businesses that use the site to auction off goods and services. Several types of online auctions are possible. In an English auction the initial price starts low and is bid up by successive bidders. In a Dutch auction the price starts high and is reduced until someone buys the item. Ebay.
List of ethics topics - List of ethics topics This list of ethics topics puts articles relevant to well-known ethical (right and wrong, good and bad) debates and decisions in one place - including practical problems long known in philosophy, and the more abstract subjects in law, politics, and some professions and sciences. It lists also those core concepts essential to understanding ethics as applied in various religions, some movements derived from religions, and religions discussed as if they were a theory of ethics making no special claim to divine status. The list also includes articles on non-ethics topics or fictional works or part of works that include a substantial ethical debate; These are fairly obviously distinguished from ethical concepts by name alone. Inclusion or exclusion of an article is obviously an.
List of business theorists - List of business theorists This is an annotated list of important business theorists. It is in alphebetical order based on last name. To facilitate reading, only names are hyperlinked. For quck navigation, click on one of the letters: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Business theorists: A D. Aaker - marketing strategy (1980s) Derek Abell - strategic windows (1980s) Kenneth Andrews - corporate values (1990s) Chris Argyris - SWOT analysis, learning systems (1970s, 1980s, 1990s) B Charles Babbage - early scientific approach (1830s) Chester Barnard - executive leadership (1920s, 1930s) Jay Barney - resource based strategies (1980s, 1990s) P. Blackett - operations research (1930s, 1940s) Matthew Boulton.
List of business law topics - List of business law topics Please see the legal disclaimer if you are looking for legal advice. Commercial law an overview Adhesion contract Agency Blue law Civil law notary Contracts Consideration Duress Breach of contract Remedy Lien Corporate law Commercial entity Corporation Partnership Charitable trust Class action Cyber law Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act Dispute resolution Alternative dispute resolution Mediation Conciliation Negotiation Arbitration Binding arbitration Employment law Labor law Sexual harassment Non-disclosure agreement estoppel Escrow Fiduciary duty Industrial design rights Intellectual property Trade-Related aspects of Intellectual Property rights Public domain Trade secret patent trademark genericized trademark People's Republic of China's trademark law copyright fair dealing Software piracy List of leading legal cases in copyright law International trade law Law and economics Land use Malpractice Notary public.
John Wyclif - of ecclesiastical annoyances. Wyclif was among these, under a decree dated July 26, 1374. The choice of a harsh opponent of the Avignon system would have broken up rather than furthered the peace negotiations. It seems he was designated purely as a theologian, and so considered himself, since a noted Scripture scholar was required alongside of those learned in civil and canon law. There was no need for a man of renown, or a pure advocate of state interests. His predecessor in a like case was John Owtred, a monk who formulated the statement that St. Peter had united in his hands spiritual and temporal power--the opposite of what Wyclif taught. In the days of the mission to Bruges Owtred still belonged in Wyclif's circle of friends. Wyclif was still regarded.
Victor Gollancz - in World War I. In 1917 he became involved in the Reconstruction Committee, an organization that was making plans for postwar Britain. There he met Ernest Benn, who hired him to work in the publishing business. Starting with magazines, Gollancz then brought out a series of art books, after which he started signing novelists. Gollancz formed his own publishing company in 1927; the writers he published included George Orwell and Ford Madox Ford. He was also one of the founders of the Left Book Club. Gollancz had a knack for marketing, sometimes taking out full-page newspaper ads for the books he published, a novelty at the time. He also used eye-catching typography and book designs. In addition to his highly successful publishing business, Gollancz was a prolific writer on a variety.
