Christopher Columbus - Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus (1451 - May 20, 1506) was an explorer and trader, who crossed the Atlantic Ocean and reached the Americas in 1492 under the flag of Castile (Spain). He had been searching for a new route to the Asian Indies and was convinced he had found it. He was probably Genoese, and his name in Spanish is Cristóbal Colón, and in Italian Cristoforo Colombo. Columbus was made governor of the new territories and made several more journeys across the Atlantic. While regarded by some as an excellent navigator, he was seen as a poor administrator and was stripped of his governorship in 1500. Columbus is a controversial figure; some, especially Native Americans, view him as responsible, directly or indirectly, for exploitation.
The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus - The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus is the name of a painting by artist Salvador Dalí, begun in 1958 and finished in 1959. It is a huge canvas, 410 x 284 cm (over 14 feet tall), one of series of paintings this size Dalí did in this era (he was said to have been inspired by an article by an art critic which surveyed the history of painting rather arbitrarily only dealing with very large canvases as "Master Works", so Dalí set himself the goal to produce more such oversized canvases than any other artist of note in history). The work was commissioned by United States millionaire businessman A. Reynolds Morse (who was a major collector of Dalí's works) to.
The Enemies of Christopher Columbus - The Enemies of Christopher Columbus The Enemies of Christopher Columbus is Thomas A. Bowden's historical book arguing that "enemies" of Columbus are using him as a proxy to attack their real target: the values of Western civilization. Bowden contends that Western civilization's core belief in the faculty of reason makes it superior to all other civilizations and asserts that other cultures should emulate the West and adopt its values. He claims that the West became great, not because of any 'racial' endowment but rather because it has exalted the use of reason. Links Bowden Book Defends Columbus - book review in Insight magazine This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
Knights of Columbus - Knights of Columbus The Knights of Columbus is a Roman Catholic fraternal organization, named in honor of Christopher Columbus. It is open to membership to Catholic men age 18 and over. It was founded by a Catholic priest, Father Michael J. McGivney in New Haven, Connecticut on February 2, 1882, and incorporated under the laws of Connecticut on March 29, 1882. Although it is not under direct control of the Roman Catholic Church, it supports it enthusiastically. The principles of the order are Charity, Fraternity, Unity, and Patriotism. The vast majority of the membership live in the United States, Canada, Mexico and the Philippines. Originally instituted to give support to all brother Knights, at a time when Catholics were regularly excluded from the unions and men's organizations.
USS Columbus - USS Columbus Four ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Columbus, the first two after the explorer Christopher Columbus, and the other two after Columbus, Ohio, the capital of the state. The first Columbus was a 24-gun armed ship purchased for the Continental Navy in 1775, and active until she was captured and burned by the British in 1778. The second Columbus was a 74-gun ship of the line commissioned in 1819, and in periodic service until 1861 when she was sunk to prevent capture by the Confederates. The third Columbus (CA-74) was a heavy cruiser commissioned at the very end of World War II, converted to a guided missile cruiser CG-12 in 1959, and decommissioned in 1975. The fourth Columbus (SSN-762) is a.
Columbus - Columbus See Christopher Columbus, Genoese trader and explorer Realdo Colombo, anatomist and surgeon from the 16th century Columbus, Arkansas Columbus, Georgia Columbus, Indiana Columbus, Kansas Columbus, Michigan Columbus, Mississippi Columbus, Montana Columbus, Nebraska Columbus, New Jersey Columbus, North Carolina Columbus, Ohio - the place most generally thought of in the US Columbus, Texas Columbus Township, Michigan Columbus orbital facility, part of International Space Station This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page..
Columbus Day - Columbus Day Columbus Day is an American holiday, commemorating the date of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. It was first celebrated by Italians in San Francisco in 1869, following on the heels of celebrations in New York City. The first state celebration was in Colorado in 1905, and in 1937, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt set aside Columbus Day as holiday in the United States. Since 1971, the holiday has been commemorated in the U.S. on the second Monday in October, the same day as Thanksgiving in neighboring Canada. The first celebration of Columbus Day in the USA was held in New York in 1792, on October 12th. Schools are usually closed on Columbus Day, although it is not recognized by most American.
January 4 - 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 Holidays and observances Events 871 - Battle of Reading - Ethelred of Wessex defeats Danish invasion army 1493 - Christopher Columbus leaves the New World, ending his first journey 1642 - English Civil War: King Charles I of England attacks Parliament 1717 - The Netherlands, England and France sign the Triple Alliance 1762 - England declares war on Spain and Naples 1847 - Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the United States government 1850 - The first American ice-skating club is formed (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania). 1884 - The Fabian Society is founded in London 1885 - The first successful appendectomy is performed (Dr. William Grant; patient was Mary Gartside). 1896 - Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state. 1936 - Billboard magazine publishes its.
John Cabot - first Europeans since the Vikings verifiably known to have done so. Cabot was born in Genoa, around 1451, but moved to Venice in his youth, and later became a Venetian citizen. It was probably on hearing of Columbus's discovery of 'the Indies' that he decided to find a route to the west for himself. He went with his plans to England, because: He incorrectly thought spices were coming from northern Asia A degree of longitude is shorter the further one is from the equator, so the voyage from western Europe to eastern Asia would be shorter at higher latitudes. King Henry VII of England gave him a grant "full and free authoritie, leave, and power, to sayle to all partes, countreys, and seas, of the East, of the West, and of.
John of England - had had before him. Unfortunately, his excommunication was an encouragement to his political rivals to rise against him. Having successfully put down the Welsh uprising of 1211, he turned his attentions back to his overseas interests and regained the approval of Pope Innocent III. The European wars culminated in a defeat which forced the king to accept an unfavourable peace with France. This finally turned the barons against him, and he met their leaders at Runnymede, near London, on June 15, 1215, to sign the Great Charter called, in Latin, Magna Carta. Because it had been signed under duress, however, John felt entitled to break it as soon as hostilities had ceased. It was the following year that John, retreating from a threatened French invasion, crossed the marshy area known as.
John II of Portugal - no one in the country dared to defy the king. João II was free to govern as he pleased without any other conspiracies during his reign. João II then restored the policies of Atlantic exploration, reviving the work of his great uncle, Prince Henry the Navigator. The Portuguese explorationss were his main priority in government, pushing south the known coastal Africa with the purpose of discovering the maritime route to India. During his reign, the following was achieved: 1484 – Diogo Cao discovers the Congo River 1488 - Bartolomeu Dias rounds the Cape of Good Hope 1493 – Alvaro Caminha starts the settlement of the São Tomé and Príncipe islands land expeditions are sent to India and Ethiopia in search of Prester John The complete record of the Portuguese exploration voyages.
Vieques, Puerto Rico - inhabited by Native Americans who came from South America about 1500 years before Christopher Columbus set foot in Puerto Rico in 1493. After a brief battle between local Indians and Spaniards, the Spaniards took control of the island, turning the locals into their slaves. In 1811, Don Salvador Melendez, then governor of Puerto Rico, sent military commander Juan Rosello to begin what later became the take-over of Vieques by the people of Puerto Rico. In 1816, Vieques was visited by Simón Bolívar. Teofilo Jose Jaime Maria Gillou, who is recognized as the founder of Vieques as a town, arrived in 1823, marking a period of economic and social change for the island of Vieques. By the second part of the 19th century, Vieques received thousands of Black immigrants who came to.
John Sanford - an African American woman, beats a Native American and tries to drive the only Jew out of town, it was attacked by Sanford's fellow Communists as "antisocial", but fellow author William Carlos Williams (with whom Sanford has been compared) called it "the most important book published here in the last 20 years." Sanford eventually turned from fiction to write history and biography. But his works were distinctive, in that they tended to be made up of small vignettes, instead of broad chapters and themes. His A More Goodly Country, a history of the United States, consists of more than 200 vignettes as seen through the eyes of such participants as Leif Ericsson, Christopher Columbus, Henry David Thoreau, Pocahontas, Stephen Crane, Albert Einstein and Eleanor Roosevelt. It took him three years to.
July 31 - Hundred Years War: Battle of Cravant - The French army is defeated at Cravant on the banks of the river Yonne. 1498 - On his third voyage to the Western Hemisphere, Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to discover the island of Trinidad. 1667 - Second Anglo-Dutch War ends: The Treaty of Breda ends the war. 1703 - Daniel Defoe is placed in a pillory for the crime of seditious libel after publishing a politically satirical pamphlet. 1790 - First US patent issued; granted to inventor Samuel Hopkins. 1856 - Christchurch, New Zealand chartered as a city. 1919 - German national assembly adopts Weimar constitution (to enter into force August 14) 1930 - The radio mystery program The Shadow airs for the first time. 1945 - Pierre Laval, fugitive former leader.
Indian - to differentiate from American Indians. (archaic) aboriginal people in general, Those aboriginal peoples of the Americas first misidentified by Christopher Columbus who thought that he had reached the East Indies. Sometimes called Red Indians, most U.S Indians now call themselves Native Americans (alternatively American Indians); or, in Canada First Nations. Actually, these peoples lived in a tribal structure where most tribes had different languages and culture as well as different kinship. The idea of Indians (or Native Americans or First Nations) represents a European point of view. Most of these peoples consider themselves members of a tribe or nation and identify only with the name of their people in their own native language, often a word which just means "the people". People from the West Indies, most of them not aboriginal,.
Inquisition - in Christian canon law, this method came into use by the middle of the 13th century. The findings of the Inquisition were read before a large audience; the penitents abjured on their knees with one hand on a bible held by the inquisitor. Penalties went from visits to churches, pilgrimages, and wearing the cross of infamy to imprisonment (usually for life but the sentences were often commuted) and (if the accused would not abjure) death. Death was by burning at the stake, and it was carried out by the secular authorities. Death or life imprisonment was always accompanied by the confiscation of all the accused's property. Abuses by local Inquisitions early on led to reform and regulation by Rome, and in the 14th century intervention by secular authorities became common. At.
Indies - particularly spices after the establishment of the British East India Company and Dutch East India Company in the 17th century. The islands of the Caribbean were initially thought to be the Indies by explorer Christopher Columbus, who had grossly underestimated the westerly distance from Europe to Asia, and were known as such. Later the Caribbean islands became known as the West Indies whilst the lands in the Indian Ocean became the "East Indies"..
Interstate 10 - Florida at Interstate 95. A sign in Santa Monica near its western terminal at the Pacific Coast Highway calls it The Christopher Columbus Transcontinental Freeway. I-310 and I-510 are parts of what was slated to be I-410 and act as a southern bypass of New Orleans, Louisiana. I-610 is a shortcut from the eastern to western portion of New Orleans avoiding the I-10's detour into the New Orleans central business district. I-12 between Baton Rouge and I-59 near the Louisiana Mississippi border is actually a shorter route than I-10 between those same points, since I-10 dips to the south to go through New Orleans. Those traveling from or to Baton Rouge and points west to or from the Mississippi Louisiana border and points east who do not wish to detour into.
Isabella of Castile - of John I of Portugal by Inez Perez, and his wife Beatriz Pereira, countess da Barcellos. Her paternal grandparents were King Henry III of Castile and Catherine Plantagenet of the House of Lancaster, a half sister of King Henry IV of England. Her maternal grandparents were Prince Joao of Portugal, Grand Master of Santiago, who was a brother of Henry the Navigator, and his wife Isabella de Bragança. Her parents were King John II of Castile and his second wife Queen Isabella of Portugal. Later wife of Ferdinand II of Aragon, they were parents to Joanna of Castile and Catherine of Aragon. She also served as the patron of Christopher Columbus. In 1492, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, Granada, was taken, fulfilling Isabella's long-held dream. Motivated by politics and religious.
Henry the Navigator - an important fort built was built there in about 1448. Dinas Dias soon came across the Senegal River and rounded Cape Verde in 1444. By then the southern boundary of the desert had been passed and from then on, Henry had one of his wishes fulfilled: the Muslim land trade routes across the western Sahara Desert were circumvented, and slaves and gold began pouring into Portugal. By 1452, the influx of gold was great enough that the first gold cruzados ("crusades") were minted. From 1444 to 1446 as many as forty vessels sailed from Lagos for Henry, and private mercantile expeditions were launched for the first time. By 1460 the coast of Africa had been explored as far as the present-day Sierra Leone, and at some time in the 1450s the.
