Constitution of India - Constitution of India The Constitution of India was passed by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949 and is fully applicable since January 26, 1950, which is celebrated as Republic Day in India. The draft constitution was prepared by a 8 person committee, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The Constitution of India is modelled on the British Constitution, with the major exception that it is a written constitution. A review of the constitution is taken very seriously, and needs at least two-thirds of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha passing it. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Preamble 2 Fundamental Rights 3 Fundamental Duties Preamble We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and to secure to.
Governor-General of India - Governor-General of India The Governor-General of India was the head of the British colonial government in India from 1773 until 1947, and the head of state for an independent India from 1947 to 1950. The position was abolished in 1950 and replaced with the President of India. The office was first established in when the British Parliament passed the India Regulating Act. The Act changed to charter of the East India Company and represented the first step towards direct colonial government, the British Raj. To recognize India's importance in the British Empire, the Governor-General's position was given the title of Viceroy. When India gained independence in 1947, the old title was revived and in 1948 Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (popularly known as Rajaji and C.R.) became the only native to.
Election Commission of India - Election Commission of India The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body created to hold free and fair elections in India. It was established on January 25, 1950. The Constitution of India has vested in the Election Commission of India the superintendence, direction and control of the entire process for conduct of elections to Parliament and Legislature of every State and to the offices of President and Vice-President of India. The law which governs all elections in India as mentioned above is the Representation of People Act, 1950. Commissioners Originally, the commission had only a Chief Election Commissioner. It currently consists of Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners, for a long time, though, it had only the Chief Election Commissioner. For the first time, two additional.
2000 in India - 2000 in India See also: 1999 in India, other events of 2000, 2001 in India and the Timeline of Indian history. January 3 A landmine explodes in a busy vegetable market in the heart of Indian-ruled Kashmir, killing 15 people; other border skirmishes with Pakistan kill a further four. January 3 Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee accuses Pakistan of being behind the hijacking of an Indian plane and urges that Pakistan be declared a terrorist state. January 6 India arrests four Kashmiri militants in connection with the week-long hijacking in December. February 24 A review of national security is ordered, after an expert committee's report on the incursion of Pakistani-backed forces into Kashmir in mid-1999 exposed serious shortcomings. The Subramanyam committee recommends a new "national security planning.
Constitution of Ireland - Constitution of Ireland The constitution of Ireland (Irish language: Bunreacht na hÉireann, pronounced bun-rockt na hair-inn) is the constitution of Éire, also known since 1949 as the Republic of Ireland. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The Drafting of Bunreacht na hÉireann 2 Structure of the Bunreacht 2.1 Transitory Provisions 3 The Bunreacht's Main Innovations 4 'Myths' about the Bunreacht 4.2 Catholicism 4.3 Northern Ireland 4.4 A republic 4.5 Women 5 Constitutional amendments since 1937 5.6 Transitory Provisions amendments 5.7 Rejected proposed amendments 5.8 National Emergency 6 Judicial review 7 See Also 8 Footnote 8.9 Recommended Reading 9 Copies of Bunreacht na hÉireann The Drafting of Bunreacht na hÉireann It was the work of Eamon de Valera, President of the Executive Council (prime minister) of the Irish.
Star of India - Star of India The Star of India is the world's oldest ship that is still seaworthy. It was built in 1863 as the Euterpe, a full-rigged iron ship. After a full career, the Euterpe was purchased in 1901 by the Alaska Packers Association, who rerigged her as a barque. In 1902, she began sailing from Oakland, California to the Bering Sea each spring, returning each fall with a hold full of canned salmon. In 1906, the Association changed her name, for consistency with the rest of their fleet, and the Euterpe became the Star of India. After 11 years, she was laid up in 1923 and in 1926 was sold to the Zoological Society of San Diego, California, to be the centerpiece of a planned museum and.
Supreme Court of India - Supreme Court of India The Supreme Court of India is the highest court of the land as established by Chapter IV of the Constitution of India. Articles 124 to 147 of the constitution of India lay down the constitution and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India. Supreme Court of India had its inaugural sitting on January 28,1950 and since then has delivered more than 24,000 reported judgments. After its inauguration on January 28, 1950, the Supreme Court commenced its sittings in a part of the Parliament House. The Court moved into the present building in 1958. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Confrontation with Parliament 1.1 Land reform (early confrontation) 1.2 Other laws deemed unconstitutional by Supreme Court 1.3 Parliament's response 1.4 Supreme Court's response 2 Golden Jubilee.
Politics of India - Politics of India Government According to its constitution, India is a "sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic." Like the United States, India has a federal form of government. However, the central government in India has greater power in relation to its states, and its central government is patterned after the British parliamentary system. On several occasions, "the Centre", the national government, has dismissed state governments and imposed President's rule on several states. The government exercises its broad administrative powers in the name of the President, whose duties are largely ceremonial. The president and vice president are elected indirectly for 5-year terms by a special electoral college. Their terms are staggered, and the vice president does not automatically become president following the death or removal from office of the.
President of India - President of India The President of India is the ceremonial head of state and the supreme commander of the armed forces. The current President of India is Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. Article 52 of the Constitution of India provides for a President of India. "There shall be a President of India". Article 53 states that executive power of the Union shall vest in the President, who shall exercise directly or through officers under him, this power in accordance with the Constitution. This provision is similar to the provision under Article II of the US Constitution. A remarkable feature under the Indian constitution could be seen under Article 53 whereby parliament has the authority to confer powers and functions exercised by the president to any other authority. Unlike.
National Human Rights Commission of India - National Human Rights Commission of India The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is an autonomous commission constituted by the Government of India to protect human rights in India under the Protection of Human Rights Act of 1993. Chapter II of the Act says "The Central Government shall constitute a body to be known as the National Human Rights Commission to exercise the powers conferred upon, and to perform the functions assigned to it, under this Act." Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Functions 2 Powers 3 Website Functions As per the act, the following functions shall be performed by the NHRC: inquire, suo moto or on a petition presented to it by a victim or any person on his behalf, into complaint of violation of human rights or abetment.
List of India-related topics - List of India-related topics This page aims to list articles on Wikipedia that are related to India and Indian culture. This is so that those interested in the subject can monitor changes to the pages by clicking on Related changes in the sidebar. The list is not necessarily complete or up to date - if you see an article that should be here but is not (or one that should not be here but is), please do update the page accordingly. Wikipedia discussions/working pages See Talk:India for a general Q&A on India. Wikipedia:Wikipedians/India for lists of Wikipedians from India. Misc 1 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z.
List of political parties in India - List of political parties in India The Constitution of India stipulates that India be a federal polity with a central government in New Delhi, and state governments for the various states and Union territories. Consequently, political parties in India are classified as national and state (regional) parties based on their realms of influence. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 National parties 2 State parties 3 Unknown 4 Coalitions 5 Common Terms 6 External Link National parties National parties are those that are recognized in four or more states. They are accorded this status by the Election Commission, which periodically reviews the election results in various states. This recognition helps the political parties to claim unique ownership of certain identities like the party symbol till the next review of their status..
List of national languages of India - List of national languages of India India has a diverse list of spoken languages among different groups of people. At least 30 different languages and around 2000 dialects have been identified. The Constitution of India has stipulated the usage of Hindi and English to be the two languages of official communication for the national government. Additionally, it classifies a set of 18 Scheduled languages which are languages that can be officially adopted by different states for administrative purposes, and also as a medium of communication between the national and the state governments, as also for examinations conducted for national government service. As drafted, English ceased to exist as an official language (on par with Hindi) in 1965, after which it was intended to continue as an "associate additional official.
January 2 - frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading Roman Empire. 1492 - Reconquista: Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrenders. 1757 - The United Kingdom captures Calcutta, India 1788 - Georgia becomes the 4th state to ratify the United States Constitution. 1815 - Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke, Seaham, County Durham 1818 - British Institution of Civil Engineers formed 1859 - Erastus Beadle publishes The Dime Book of Practical Etiquette. 1870 - Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge begins 1871 - Amadeus I becomes King of Spain 1872 - Brigham Young is arrested for bigamy (25 wives). 1882 - John D. Rockefeller unites his oil holdings into the Standard Oil trust 1890 - Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer for the White House. 1900 - John Hay announces the Open Door.
January 26 - Premier Mine. 1911 - Glenn H. Curtiss flies the first successful seaplane. 1934 - The Apollo Theatre opens in Harlem, New York City. 1939 - Spanish Civil War: Troops loyal to Francisco Franco and aided by Italy take Barcelona. 1942 - World War II: The first American forces arrive in Europe landing in Northern Ireland. 1946 - Félix Gouin becomes Prime Minister of France 1948 - President Harry S. Truman signs Executive Order 9981, ending segregation in the United States Armed Forces. 1950 - India promulgates its constitution forming a republic and Rajendra Prasad is sworn in as its first president. 1956 - 1956 Winter Olympic Games open in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. 1961 - John F. Kennedy appoints Janet G. Travell to be his physician. This is the first time a.
January 6 - to seize control of London. 1690 - Joseph, son of Emperor Leopold I becomes King of the Romans 1720 - The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings 1838 - Samuel Morse first publicly demonstrates the electrical telegraph. 1870 - The inauguration of the Musikverein (Vienna). 1900 - It is reported that millions are starving in India. 1900 - Boers attack Ladysmith - over 1000 people killed 1907 - Maria Montessori opens her first school and daycare center for working class children in Rome (Casa dei Bambini in San Lorenzo). 1912 - New Mexico is admitted as the 47th U.S. state. 1930 - The first diesel-engine automobile trip is completed (Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York City). 1929 - King Alexander of Yugoslavia suspends his country's constitution. 1931.
James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, 10th Earl of Dalhousie - mutiny of 1857, and even aggravated the crisis by his overbearing self-consciousness, centralizing activity and reckless annexations, he stands out in the clear light of history as the far-sighted governor-general who consolidated British rule in India, laid truly the foundations of its later administration, and by his sound policy enabled his successors to stem the tide of rebellion. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Early life 2 Early political career 3 Governor-General of India 3.1 Second Burmese War 4 Return to England 5 References Early life James Andrew Broun-Ramsay was the third and youngest son of George Ramsay 9th earl of Dalhousie (1770-1838), one of Wellington's generals, who, after being Governor General of Canada, became commander-in-chief in India, and of his wife Christina Broun of Coalstoun, a lady of noble lineage and.
Vietnam Veterans Memorial - (often called the Wall) is located in Constitution Gardens on the National Mall in Washington, DC. The Wall is made up of two nearly 250 foot (75 m) long black granite walls that meet at an angle of about 125 degrees. Inscribed on the Wall are the names of those Americans who died in the Vietnam War in chronological order. As of 2003, there are 58,325 names. These walls are sunk into the ground with the top flush with the earth behind them. At the highest point (the apex where they meet), they are 10.1 feet (3 m) high, and they taper to a height of 8 inches (20 cm) at their extremities. Granite for the wall came from Bangalore India. One wall points toward the Washington Monument, the other in.
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow - returned his commission and Hopetoun sent for Edmund Barton, the leader of the federal movement and the man everybody believed was entitled to the post. Hopetoun was widely criticised for this "blunder". Further problems soon arose. Hopetoun had brought his own official secretary, William Wallington, who handled all his communications with London. The Australians resented an Englishman being in charge of official business. They also resented the regal pomp with which Hopetoun insisted in carrying out his role, and the expense which this entailed. He also had an unfortunate tendency to speak as though he was co-ruler of Australia beside the Prime Minister, which was not the situation the Constitution envisaged. Finally a dispute arose over the allowance to be paid to the Governor-General to enable him to maintain vice-regal residences.
John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon - junior counsel in the case, and though he lost the petition he did not fail to improve the opportunity which it afforded for displaying his talents. This engagement, in the commencement of his second year at the bar, and the dropping in of occasional fees, must have raised his hopes; and he now abandoned the scheme of becoming a provincial barrister. A year or two of dull drudgery and few fees followed, and he began to be much depressed. But in 1780 we find his prospects suddenly improved, by his appearance in the case of Ackroyd v. Smithson, which became a leading case settling a rule of law; and young Scott, having lost his point in the inferior court, insisted on arguing it, on appeal, against the opinion of his clients,.
