Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan - Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan The Constitution of Japan has the Article 9 "No War" clause. Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan was added on its adoption in 1947 and concerns the military of Japan. ARTICLE 9. Aspiring sincerely to an international peace based on justice and order, the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling international disputes. In order to accomplish the aim of the preceding paragraph, land, sea, and air forces, as well as other war potential, will never be maintained. The right of belligerency of the state will not be recognized. Soon after the adoption of the constitution of Japan in 1947, there was a.
Constitution of Japan - Constitution of Japan The present Constitution of Japan took effect on May 3, 1947, during the American occupation after the surrender of Japan at the end of World War II. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The Meiji Constitution 2 The Present Constitution 3 References 4 See Also The Meiji Constitution The first constitution in Japan was enacted by the Emperor during the Meiji Era on February 11, 1889. In it, the authors outlined the role of the Emperor and the Imperial Family; the rights of citizens; the structure of the national legislature (Imperial Diet); the roles of Ministers of State and judiciary; and rights of taxation. Article 1 of the first chapter states that Japan shall be ruled by the Emperor and the Imperial Family for.
Japan - Japan This article has been nominated on Wikipedia:Brilliant prose candidates. Please refer to that page if you wish to second or contest the nomination. Nippon 日本国 (In Detail) National motto: None Official language Japanese Capital Tokyo Largest City Tokyo Emperor Akihito Independence 660 BC Prime minister Koizumi Junichiro Area - Total - % water Ranked 60th 377,835 kmē 0.8% Population - Total (2003) - Density Ranked 10th 127,214,499 335/kmē GDP (base PPP) - Total (2002) - GDP/head Ranked 3rd 3,55 trillions $ 28,000 $ Currency Yen Time zone UTC +9 National anthem Kimi Ga Yo Internet TLD .JP Calling Code 81 Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Introduction 2 History 3 Politics 4 Prefectures 5 Geography 6 Economy 7 Demographics 8 Culture 9 Miscellaneous topics 10 External.
Japanese calendar - April 29 Greenery Day みどりの日 Golden Week May 3 Constitution Memorial Day 憲法記念日 May 4 Bank Holiday May 5 Children's Day 子供の日 Moveable Monday Maritime Day 海の日 3rd Monday of July Moveable Monday Respect for the Aged Day 敬老の日 3rd Monday of September September 23 or 24 Autumnal Equinox Day 秋分の日 Moveable Monday Health-Sports Day 体育の日 2nd Monday of October November 3 Culture Day 文化の日 November 23 Labor Thanksgiving Day 勤労感謝の日 December 23 The Emperor's Birthday 天皇誕生日 The list and the table are to be merged. The list of national holidays: January 1 - Ganjitsu New Year's Day (since 1948) The second monday in January - Seijin no hi Coming of Age Day. Until 1999, the day was on January 15 (since 1948) February 11 -.
Japanese Communist Party - underground political association, is a political party of Japan based on scientific socialism. The JCP envisions the development of a future society that overcomes capitalism and steers Japan towards democracy and peace and away from the revival of militarism. It proposes to accomplish democratic change within the framework of capitalism in order to achieve its goals while still struggling against imperialism and its subordinate ally, monopoly capital. The JCP adheres to the idea of a democratic revolution to achieve democratic change in politics and the economy, and strives for the complete restoration of Japan's national sovereignty. It has about 400,000 members belonging to 25,000 branches. Outlawed from the outset of its founding, the JCP was subjected to repression and persecution by the military and police of Imperial Japan. It was the.
Japan Cabinet - Japan Cabinet The Japan Cabinet is formed and headed by the Prime Minister of Japan. In accordance with the nation's Constitution, the members appointed must be civilian, and the majority of members must come from either house of the Diet (Kokkai), the national legislature of Japan. Prime Minister Koizumi formed his Third Cabinet on September 22, 2003. It consists of the following members: Taro Aso Minister for Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications: Daizo Nozawa Minister of Justice Yoriko Kawaguchi (Not a member of the Diet) Minister of Foreign Affairs Sandakazu Tanigaki Minister of Finance Takeo Kawamura Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Chikara Sakaguchi Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare Yoshiyuki Kamei Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Shoichi Nakagawa Minister of.
Imperial Japanese Navy - The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was the navy of Japan before 1945. Following the opening of Japan to international trade by Commodore Perry in 1854, the Meiji Emperor instituted massive reforms to industrialize and militarize Japan from 1868 in order to prevent Japan from being overwhelmed by the superior forces of the westen colonial powers. Although Japan lacked many of the resources of the European powers of the time, by the beginning of the 20th Century, Japan had created a navy that bested the navies of both China and Russia, and by 1920 it was the world's third largest navy. Following Japan's surrender to the United States at the conclusion of World War II, however, and Japan's subsequent occupation, Japan's entire imperial military was dissolved in the new 1947 constitution which.
Imperial Household of Japan - Imperial Household of Japan The imperial household of Japan (also referred to as the imperial family or koshitsu) refers those members of the extended family of the reigning Emperor of Japan who undertake official and public duties, as well as their minor children. Under the present Constitution of Japan, the emperor is the symbol of the state and unity of the people. The other members of the imperial family perform ceremonial and social duties, but have no role in the affairs of government. The Japanese monarchy is the oldest continuous hereditary monarchy in the world. The imperial household recognizes one hundred twenty-five legitimate monarchs since the ascension of Jimmu Tennō. Most historians regard the first fourteen emperors (Jimmu to Chuai) as legendary figures. The reigning emperor, Akihito, is.
Foreign relations of Japan - Foreign relations of Japan Despite its current slow economic growth, Japan remains a major economic power both in the region and globally. Japan has diplomatic relations with nearly all independent nations and has been an active member of the United Nations since 1956. Japanese foreign policy has aimed to promote peace and prosperity for the Japanese people by working closely with the West and supporting the United Nations. In recent years, the Japanese public has shown a substantially greater awareness of security issues and increasing support for the Self Defense Forces. This is in part due to its success in disaster relief efforts at home and its participation in peacekeeping operations in Cambodia in the early 1990s. However, there are still significant political and psychological constraints on strengthening.
Emperor of Japan - Emperor of Japan His Imperial Majesty, Emperor Akihito of Japan The role of the Emperor of Japan (天皇, tennō) alternated between that of a high-rank cleric with largely symoblical powers and that of an actual imperial ruler, from the dawn of history until the mid-twentieth century. Under Japan's modern constitution, the emperor is now a largely titular head of state (see Politics of Japan). His Imperial Majesty, Emperor Akihito, has been on the throne since his father Hirohito died in 1989. The residence of the Japanese Emperor is the Kokyo palace, which is located in central Tokyo, since the mid-19th century. Earlier emperors resided in Kyoto. Certain dates and details may be in dispute among Japanese historians. Even a quick perusal shows that some of the people.
Diet of Japan - Diet of Japan The National Diet of Japan (国会; Kokkai) is the national parliament of Japan. The word "Diet" has a Latin derivation, and came into use in relation to Japan through the common name for the legislative Imperial Diet (Reichstag) in medieval Germany. Imperial Germany formed an influential model for the process of modernisation undertaken in Japan during the Meiji period. National Diet building in Tokyo The National Diet Building (国会議事堂 Kokkai-gijido) is located in Nagatacho, Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo. The Meiji Constitution, adopted on February 11, 1889, set up the Diet, paving the way for its first meeting on November 29, 1890 when the document entered into operation. The constitutional drafters modelled the Diet partly on the Imperial German Reichstag, and partly on the British Parliament..
Constitutional monarchy - other constitutional monarchies 8 See also: Origins The concept of constitutional monarchy owes its origin to the absolute monarchies of the later Middle Ages, where governmental authority was exercised by the monarch and his (or in rare occasions her) government. The development of popular participation in democracy saw power shifting to governments selected from and answerable to legislative assemblies and parliaments, producing more democratic systems of governments in which the monarch 'reigns but does not rule'. Popular monarchy is a sub-category of constitutional monarchy. Written and unwritten constitutions Most modern constitutional monarchies operate under a written fundamental or organic law known as a constitution, which strictly defines the roles possessed by the head of state, the executive, legislature and judiciary. As well as the strict definitions, restrictions exist as to the.
Religions of Japan - Religions of Japan Most Japanese people do not believe in any particular religion. Many people, especially those in younger generations, are opposed to religions because of historical reasons and the development of science. One of these historic reasons is that during World War II people were required to believe in Shintoism and prohibited to believe any other religion. It is also common to participate in various religions. One may visit a Shintoism shrine on New Year's day for the year's success and before school entrance exam to pray to pass. The same person may have a wedding at a Christian church and have funeral at a Buddhist temple. Traditional religions From the 16th to the 19th century Shintoism flourished, eventually seeking unity under a symbolic imperial rule..
Politics of Japan - Politics of Japan There is still dispute as to whether Japan is a constitutional monarchy or a republic. It has a parliamentary government, which consists of three branches: the executive branch, the legislative branch and the judicial branch. Sovereignty is vested in Japanese nationals by whom officials are elected in all of the branches. There is universal adult suffrage with a fair, reliable, secret ballot. For historical reasons, the system is similar to that in the United Kingdom. National Diet building in Tokyo Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Government Structure 1.1 Legislative 1.2 Executive 1.3 Judicial 2 Recent political developments 3 Other facts 4 References Government Structure Japan no longer officially has the traditional federal system, and its 47 prefectures depend on the central government for subsidies..
Prime Minister of Japan - Prime Minister of Japan The Prime Minister of Japan (総理大臣) is the head of government of Japan. Since World War II, according to the Constitution, the Emperor appoints the Prime Minister among members of the Diet on the advice from the Diet. The office of Prime Minister has by convention been occupied by the leader of the majority party in the Diet, which has usually been the Liberal Democratic Party. Because of the factionized and consensus nature of Japanese politics, the Prime Minister has very little power. His position as President of the majority party involves negotiation with party faction leaders, and legislation is usually initiated and reviewed by party committees rather than by the cabinet. Furthermore, substantial power is actually wielded by the Japanese civil service over.
Meiji Constitution - Meiji Constitution In 1881, Ito Hirobumi announced that the government would draft the Meiji Constitution in a decade. It was adopted on February 11, 1889 and went into effect in Japan on November 29, 1890. The first Diet of Japan convened on that day as well. The constitution stipulated that a representative assembly based on the Prussian Diet be established, while keeping all sovereign power in the hands of the Emperor. 'This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it.''.
Military of Japan - Military of Japan The Japanese military is severely limited by Article 9 of constitution that renounces force as a means of settling international disputes and prohibits the creation of an army, navy, and air force. The exact limits of Article 9 is a controversial issue in Japan, but it has been interpreted as allowing for self-defense forces. As a result, Japan's USD $42.6 billion/year budget makes it the fourth largest military spender in the world, after the big three -- Unites Stated, Russia and China. [1] Self-Defense Forces numbered about 246,400 in 1992: Ground Self-Defense Force 156,000, Maritime Self-Defense Force 44,400, and Air Self-Defense Force 46,000. Reserves 48,400. Military Units: Five armies, five maritime districts, and three air defense forces. Main bases in Hokkaido, eastern Honshu, central.
List of Japan-related topics - List of Japan-related topics See also Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Japanese) Wikipedia:WikiProject Japanese prefectures Wikipedia:Wikiproject Japanese districts and municipalites Wikipedia:Tips for Japanese Wikipedia:Wikipedians/Japan Wikipedia:WikiProject Chinese characters Kanji Reference:Index Wikipedia:Manual of Style for Japan-related articles A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z # .hack, .hack//SIGN, 0 Series Shinkansen, 100 Series Shinkansen, 100-yen shop, 1964 Summer Olympics, 1998 Winter Olympics, 200 Series Shinkansen, 23 special wards, 2ch, 300 Series Shinkansen, 400 Series Shinkansen, 47 Ronin, 500 Series Shinkansen, 55-year system, 64DD, 700 Series Shinkansen, 800 Series Shinkansen A A City With No People, A.I. Love You, Abashiri, Abashiri subprefecture, ABCL/1, ABCL/R, ABCL/R2, Abe clan of Mikawa, Abe Iso, Abe Masakatsu, Abe no.
Liberal Party (Japan) - Liberal Party (Japan) Liberal Party (自由党 Jiyuto) is the name of five different political parties in different time periods in Japan. They are: Liberal Party, founded by Itagaki Taisuke in October 1881. The party stood for popular rights and espoused the philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The main objective of the party in the beginning was the establishment of a constitution. The party was an offspring of the aikokusha. Liberal Party, founded in 1890, which became the Liberal Constitution Party later that year Liberal Party, formed from the LCP in 1891, merged with the Shinpoto into the Kenseito in 1898 Liberal Party, founded by Kameyama Ichiro in 1945. In 1946, Yoshida Shigeru formed the first Liberal cabinet. From 1948 to 1950, the Liberal Party merged with the Democratic Party.
Kazoku - lit. "flowery lineage") was the hereditary peerage of Japan that existed between 1869 and 1947. The Meiji oligarchs, as part of their Westernizing reforms, merged the kuge (the court nobility in Kyoto) and the daimyo (or feudal lords) into a single aristocratic class in 1869. Ito Hirobumi, one of the leaders of the Meiji Restoration and later the principal author of the 1889 Constitution of the Empire of Japan, intended the kazoku to serve a political and social bulwark for the "restored" emperor and the Japanese imperial institution. In addition to the existing Japanese nobility, the Meiji leadership also awarded kazoku status to those regarded as having performed outstanding service to the country. In 1884, the government took the further step of dividing the kazoku into five ranks explicitly based on.
