Constitution of Spain - Constitution of Spain Due to its turbulent history, Spain has had many constitutions since the first one was drafted in 1812. A list follows. Spanish Constitution of 1812 Spanish Constitution of 1837 Spanish Constitution of 1845 Spanish Constitution of 1869 Spanish Constitution of 1873 Spanish Constitution of 1876 Spanish Constitution of 1931 Spanish Constitution of 1978 This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
Juan Carlos of Spain - Juan Carlos of Spain King Juan Carlos, depicted on the Spanish €2 coin King Juan Carlos, Juan Carlos de Borbón y Borbón (born January 5, 1938) is the reigning King of Spain. He became Spanish monarch in 1975. His grandfather Alfonso XIII was King of Spain until deposed in 1931 by the Second Spanish Republic. The Republic was infamously ended by the Spanish Civil War and followed by the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, who ruled until his death on November 20th 1975. On November 22th, Juan Carlos became the King of Spain. He was born in exile in Rome. As a child, he was known as Juanito ("Johnny"). He left his parents and moved to Spain to follow an education under Franco's watch. This was imposed by Franco.
History of Spain - History of Spain This is the history of Spain. See also the history of Europe and history of present-day nations and states. It is traditional (only since 19th century) to start the history of modern Spain with the Visigoth kingdom. Although it is debatable whether there is continuity between it and the Kingdom of Castilla and Aragon after the 15th century, a discussion of modern Spain would be incomplete without a mention of the Visigoth Kingdom. Accordingly, Both it and Al Andalus have their own sections in this article, but should have full-blown articles of their own. The history of Spain just before the Visigoths belongs in the Roman Empire article. Before the Roman Empire, the Iberian Peninsula was never politically unified, see Preroman Iberia for a.
Ferdinand VII of Spain - Ferdinand VII of Spain Ferdinand VII (October 14, 1784 - September 29, 1833) was King of Spain from 1813 to 1833. The eldest son of Charles IV, king of Spain, and of his wife Maria Louisa of Parma, he was born at the palace of San Ildefonso near Balsam in the Somosierra hills. The events with which he was connected were many, tragic and of the widest European interest. In his youth he occupied the painful position of an heir apparent who was carefully excluded from all share in government by the jealousy of his parents, and the prevalence of a royal favourite, Manuel de Godoy. National discontent with a feeble government produced a revolution in 1805 by which he passed to the throne by the forced abdication.
England: Absolutism and Constitutionalism - Edward, being male, inherited before his sisters, but only reigned six years before his death on July 6, 1553. After the brief, doomed reign of Lady Jane Grey, Mary became Queen on July 19, 1553. Aided by her husband, Philip II of Spain, she forcibly brought England back to Catholicism. Several prominent Protestants were executed in the process, ensuring her place in English history as "Bloody Mary". Elizabeth, though staunchly Protestant and certainly prominent as the heiress-apparent, was too popular for such outright disposal, though she was imprisoned in the Tower of London for a time. Upon Mary's death without issue on November 17, 1558, Elizabeth took the throne. She reverted England to Protestantism, persecuting Mary's Catholic bishops and others who refused to convert. When her cousin Mary I of Scotland.
Demographics of Spain - Demographics of Spain Spain's population density, lower than that of most European countries, is roughly equivalent to New England's. In recent years, following a longstanding pattern in the rest of Europe, rural populations are moving to cities. Spain has no official religion. The constitution of 1978 disestablished the Roman Catholic Church as the official state religion, while recognizing the role it plays in Spanish society. More than 90% of the population are at least nominally Catholic. Educational System About 70% of Spain's student population attends public schools or universities. The remainder attend private schools or universities, the great majority of which are operated by the Catholic Church. Compulsory education begins with primary school or general basic education for ages 6-14. It is free in public schools and.
Amadeus I of Spain - Amadeus I of Spain Amadeus I (Amadeo) (May 30, 1845 - January 18, 1890), Duke of Aosta and King of Spain, was born in Turin, Italy. He was the second son of Victor Emmanuel II (King of Piedmont, Savoy, Sardinia and, later, first King of Italy) and Mary Adelaide of Austria. In 1867, he married Maria Victoria dal Pozzo della Cisterna. One year later, after the Spanish revolution, the new courts decided to reinstate a monarchy. Amadeus I was elected King after Isabella II was dethroned. Thanks to the backing of the Carlist movement, Amadeus was elected King on November 16, 1870. He swore to uphold the constitution in Madrid on January 2, 1871. The election of the new King coincided with the assassination of General Juan.
Constitutional monarchy - other constitutional monarchies 8 See also: Origins The concept of constitutional monarchy owes its origin to the absolute monarchies of the later Middle Ages, where governmental authority was exercised by the monarch and his (or in rare occasions her) government. The development of popular participation in democracy saw power shifting to governments selected from and answerable to legislative assemblies and parliaments, producing more democratic systems of governments in which the monarch 'reigns but does not rule'. Popular monarchy is a sub-category of constitutional monarchy. Written and unwritten constitutions Most modern constitutional monarchies operate under a written fundamental or organic law known as a constitution, which strictly defines the roles possessed by the head of state, the executive, legislature and judiciary. As well as the strict definitions, restrictions exist as to the.
Constitution of the Philippines - Constitution of the Philippines The Constitution of the Philippines (Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas in Filipino) is the supreme law of the Philippines. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Freedom Constitution, 1987 2 Previous Constitutions 2.1 Constitución Política de Malolos, 1899 2.2 Constitution of the Philippine Commonwealth, 1935 2.3 Constitution of the Second (Japanese puppet) Republic, 1943 2.4 Constitution of the Third Republic, 1946 2.5 Kilusang Bagong Lipunan Constitution, 1971 2.6 External Link Freedom Constitution, 1987 The 1987 Freedom Constitution is the one currently in effect and was created following the ascendancy of Corazon Aquino to presidency in 1986. She formed a commission to frame a new constitution to replace the 1973 Constitution formed during the reign of her predecessor Ferdinand Marcos. The commission finished the draft charter.
Spain - Spain The Kingdom of Spain is a country located in the southwest of Europe. It shares the Iberian Peninsula with Portugal and Gibraltar. In the northeast it borders France and the tiny principality of Andorra, along the Pyrenees mountain range. It includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean and the cities of Ceuta and Melilla in the north of Africa. Spain has been a constitutional monarchy and a democracy since the Spanish Constitution of 1978 was approved, being divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities with high degree of autonomy. Reino de España (Spanish) Regne d'Espanya (Catalan) Reino de España (Galician) Espainiako Erresuma (Basque) Flag of Spain Coat of Arms National motto: Plus Ultra (further beyond).
Spanish Constitution of 1978 - Spanish Constitution of 1978 The Spanish Constitution of 1978 is the culmination of the Spanish transition to democracy. The purpose of this this article: discussion of the constitution in Spain, its history, sources, impact, implications, debated issues, relationship with European Union law, comparison with other countries' constitutions, etc. We should refrain from translating the entire text, but if specific articles are discussed it might be appropriate to translate them here or at least link to external sources for both a Spanish text and an English translation. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Discussion 3 Preamble 4.
Japan - court nobles, regents, or shoguns (military governors). Ancient political structure held that, once battles between rivals were finished, the victoriuous Shogun would migrate to the capital Heian (fully Heian-kyo-to, 'kyo-to' meaning capital city, and the full name now shortened to the suffix, 'Kyoto') to rule under the grace of the Emperor. However, in the year 1185, general Minamoto no Yoritomo was the first to break this tradition, refusing to relocate and subsequently holding power in Kamakura, just south of present-day Yokohama. While this Kamakura Shogunate was somewhat stable, Japan soon fell into warring factions, and suffered through what became known as the Warring States or Sengoku Period. In the year 1600, at the Battle of Sekigahara, Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu either coopted or defeated his enemies, and formed the Tokugawa Shogunate in.
January 2 - and observances Events 366 - Alamanni cross frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading Roman Empire. 1492 - Reconquista: Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrenders. 1757 - The United Kingdom captures Calcutta, India 1788 - Georgia becomes the 4th state to ratify the United States Constitution. 1815 - Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke, Seaham, County Durham 1818 - British Institution of Civil Engineers formed 1859 - Erastus Beadle publishes The Dime Book of Practical Etiquette. 1870 - Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge begins 1871 - Amadeus I becomes King of Spain 1872 - Brigham Young is arrested for bigamy (25 wives). 1882 - John D. Rockefeller unites his oil holdings into the Standard Oil trust 1890 - Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer for the White House. 1900.
January 14 - Julian calendar. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 Holidays and observances Events 1639 - Connecticut's first constitution, the "Fundamental Orders," is adopted. 1690 - The clarinet is invented in Nuremberg, Germany. 1724 - King Philip V of Spain abdicates the throne. 1784 - American Revolutionary War: The United States ratifies a peace treaty with England. 1814 - Denmark cedes Norway to Sweden. 1858 - Napoleon III of France escapes an assassination attempt. 1900 - Giacomo Puccini's opera Tosca premieres in Rome. 1907 - An earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica kills more than 1,000. 1939 - Norway claims Queen Maud Land in Antarctica. 1943 - Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to travel via airplane while in office (Miami, Florida to Morocco to.
Jean-Baptiste Guillaume Joseph, comte de Villele - General Decaen, sent out by Bonaparte in 1802, restored security to the island, and five years later Villèle, who had now realized a large fortune, returned to France. He was mayor of his commune, and a member of the council of the Haute-Garonne under the Empire. At the restoration of 1814 he at once declared for royalist principles. He was mayor of Toulouse in 1814-15 and deputy for the Haute-Garonne in the Chambre Introuvable of 1815. Villèle, who before the promulgation of the charter had written some Observations sur le projet de constitution opposing it, as too democratic in character, naturally took his place, on the extreme right with the ultra-royalists. In the new Chamber of 1816 Villèle found his party in a minority, but his personal authority nevertheless increased. He.
José María Aznar - María Aznar López (born in Madrid, Spain on February 25, 1953) has been the Prime Minister of Spain (officially, "president of the Spanish government") since 1996. He was the grandson of Manuel Aznar Zubigaray, a former Basque nationalist turned Franco supporter. Manuel directed several newspapers and worked as a Spanish diplomat. As a teenager, José María was a Falangist. He studied law, and then became an inspector for the Spanish Tax Authority. He entered Conservative party Alianza Popular ("People's Alliance"). Member of Parliament for La rioja, he was later elected to the presidency of Autonomous Community of Castile-Leon. His success earned him the trust of the Galician party leader Manuel Fraga, who appointed him as new party leader. Aznar conducted the refoundation of AP as Partido Popular ("People's Party"), aiming to.
Jose Joaquin Fernandez De Lizardi - as a minor magistrate in the Taxco-Acapulco region. He married there in 1805, and the necessity of providing for a growing family led him to supplement his meager income by writing. Lizardi began his literary career in 1808 with the publication of a poem in honor of Fernando VII — a patriotic stance for a Mexican intellectual to take in the year of the Napoleonic invasion of Spain, and one in line with Lizardi's later proto-nationalist views. At the beginning of Mexico's wars of independence in November 1810, Morelos's insurgent forces fought their way into Taxco, where Lizardi was heading the local government as acting subdelegado. In the face of an initial insurgent victory, Lizardi appears to have played both sides. On the one hand, he received the insurgents as friends.
Joseph Fouché - August 10, 1792, he was elected as deputy for the department of the Lower Loire to the National Convention which met at the autumnal equinox and proclaimed the republic. Fouché's interests brought him into touch with Condorcet and the party, or group, of the Girondists; but their vacillation at the time of the trial and execution of Louis XVI (December 1792 - January 21, 1793) led him to take up the cause of the Jacobins, the less scrupulous champions of revolutionary doctrine. On the question of the execution of the king, Fouché, after some preliminary hesitations, was strongly in favour of immediate execution, and denounced those who wavered. The crisis which resulted from the declaration of war by the Convention against England and Holland (February 1, 1793), and a little later.
June 7 - 207 days remaining. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 Holidays and observances Events 1494 - Spain and Portugal sign the Treaty of Tordesillas which divides the New World between the two countries 1654 - Louis XIV is crowned King of France 1776 - Richard Henry Lee presents the "Lee Resolution" to the Continental Congress. See United States Declaration of Independence 1776 - American invaders skirmish with British at Trois Rivières, Quebec. 1800 - David Thompson reaches the mouth of the Saskatchewan River in Manitoba. 1832 - Asian cholera brought to Quebec Quebec by Irish immigrants kills about 6,000 people in Lower Canada. 1862 - The United States and United Kingdom agree to suppress the slave trade. 1863 - Mexico City is captured by French troops 1866.
July 25 - Paris killing all 109 aboard and 5 on the ground. Births 1109 - Afonso, first king of Portugal 1799 - David Douglas, botanist, plant collector, explorer (+ 1834) 1844 - Thomas Eakins, artist 1848 - Arthur Balfour, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1902-1907 (+ 1930) 1848 - Ottokar Kernstock, poet (+ 1928) 1867 - Max Dauthendey, writer (+ 1918) 1870 - Maxfield Parrish, illustrator (+ 1966) 1883 - Alfredo Casella, composer (+ 1947) 1884 - Davidson Black, doctor of anatomy and physical anthropologist (+ 1934) 1894 - Walter Brennan, Academy Award winning actor (+ 1974) 1902 - Eric Hoffer, philosopher (+ 1983) 1905 - Elias Canetti, writer, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature 1981 (+ 1994) 1907 - Karl Höller, composer (+ 1987) 1920 - Rosalind Franklin, scientist (+.
