Creative Commons License - Creative Commons License The Creative Commons License refers to the name of several copyright licenses released in December 16, 2002 by Creative Commons, a US nonprofit corporation founded in 2001. There are four key license terms, in brief: Attribution: Permit others to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work and derivative works based upon it only if they give you credit. Noncommercial: Permit others to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work and derivative works based upon it only for noncommercial purposes. No Derivative Works: Permit others to copy, distribute, display and perform only verbatim copies of the work, not derivative works based upon it. Share Alike: Permit others to distribute derivative works only under a license identical to the license that governs your work. (See.
October Open Game License - October Open Game License The October Open Game License (OOGL) was a copyleft license published by the RPG Library for game documents, especially those found in role-playing games. It is a modified version of the GNU Free Documentation License. The OOGL was published in order to rectify perceived problems with the Open Gaming License so that it would be more free and open. The Open Gaming Foundation considered the OOGL to be compatible with the OGL, but the reverse might not necessarily be true. Despite the fact that the Free Software Foundation (FSF) make their copyrighted licenses freely available, they do prohibit unauthorized modified versions from being published. The RPG Library mistakenly believed that the same copyleft freedom that applied to FSF works also applied to their licenses. When.
Javapedia - restricted to log-in users, including editing. Javapedia is based on the TWiki software, while Wikipedia uses a custom Wiki software available on SourceForge. Articles on Javapedia use CamelCase, while free links are used on Wikipedia. All contents of the Javapedia are licensed under the Creative Commons License (Attribution License v1.0). The text on Wikipedia is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License..
Free content - versions. Like Free software licences, Free content licences can be copyleft (where distributing modified works is only allowed under the original, Free licence) or non-copyleft. The Design Science License (DSL) and GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) are examples of copyleft licenses for free content; the FreeBSD Documentation License is an example of a non-copyleft license. The GFDL is the being used for the text of Wikipedia. Other examples of free content licenses are some of those published by Creative Commons, when commercial use is not restricted. See also: public domain.
Free music - intended for software (like the GPL) or other written media (the GFDL). But there are also licenses especially for music and other works of art, such as EFF's Open Audio License, the Ethymonics free music license ([1]), Linuxtag's OpenMusic License ([1]), the Free Art license and the Creative Commons Licences. See also: copyleft.
CapitanCook - articles and photos on destinations around the world. All the articles and photos were published under the GNU Free Documentation License. On November 29th 2003 CapitanCook merged with World66.com in order to create an open content travel guide with more than 10.000 destinations and 40.000 articles published under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0 Licence. Other open content travel guides include Wikitravel, also a wiki..
Public Library of Science - at creating a library of scientific journals and other scientific literature under an open content license. As of 2004 it published PLoS Biology. The Public Library of Science began in early 2001 as an online petition initiative by Patrick Brown, a biochemist at Stanford University and Michael Eisen, a computational biologist at the University of California, Berkeley and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The petition called for all scientists to pledge that from September of 2001 they would discontinue submission of papers to journals which did not make the full-text of their papers available to all, free and unfettered after a six-month period from publication. Some journals, notably the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and the BioMed Central stable of journals (see below), conformed to the PLoS guidelines, but.
Open content - with open source, describes any kind of creative work (for example, articles, pictures, audio, video, etc.) that is published under a non-restrictive copyright license and format that explicitly allows the copying of the information. (An example is the GNU Free Documentation License, which is used by Wikipedia and Nupedia.) "Open content" is also sometimes used to describe content that can be modified by anyone. Of course, this is not without prior review by other participating parties--but there is no closed group like a commercial encyclopedia publisher which is responsible for all the editing. Just as open source software is sometimes described simply as Free Software (not to be confused with Freeware), open content materials can be more briefly described as free materials. But not every open content is free in the.
Open Content Project - creating Open content. Primarily designed for academics, the project's Open Publication License can easily be adapted to the needs of the artist or other content provider. The Open Content Project is now closed and has been succeeded by Creative Commons. External Links Opencontent.
Openphoto.net - offering photographic resources licensed under a Creative Commons license. All material is by Michael Jastremski, a photographer and journalist. There is no facility for other members of the public to contribute. The site is hosted by ibiblio. License From the site "Free use of Open Photo Project images is permitted (and encouraged!) to those willing to comply with the terms of its license. [...] As of 6 November 2002 all photos are licensed under the Creative Commons 'Attribution' License (Full text of the license is available ). Essentially, what the license says is that you may use these photographs in the course of your work (commerical or non-commercial) provided that you provide proper attribution with your derivative(s)." Link http://www.openphoto.net/.
Open gaming - article discusses the latter meaning. The open gaming idea relates to the rising popularity of open source software and copyleft licenses such as the GNU Free Documentation License. History Open gaming developed in 2000 from Wizards of the Coast's Open Gaming License, which the company applied to its d20 System used at the core of the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game. Because its heritage is intertwined with the most successful RPG, "open gaming" often refers to the d20 System, but other open systems and licenses have been developed as well. The initiative for an open license on rules resulted from the many unique sets of rules used by RPGs. To ease the designer's development process and the player's learning process, major RPG developers created generic role-playing game systems, such as Steve.
Wikitravel - towards production of print-quality guides. The project uses MediaWiki, which is also used by the Wikipedia. It is built in collaboration by Wikitravellers from around the globe, and uses the Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike license [1] to keep the guide free. Wikitravel is a multilingual project, available in two languages: English and Romanian. There are also proposals for French and Estonian language versions. See also: CapitanCook.
Midgard (software) - and the development project flourished. Commercial services for the platform started to appear in early 2000. One of the first adopters was Envida, a Dutch company that realized the potential of Midgard for Web hosting purposes. First commercial application for the platform was HKLC's Nadmin Studio content management system. First application not connected with Content management was Nemein.Net, a Professional Services Automation application released in 2002 by Nemein, a Finnish Midgard company. Licensing The Midgard core libraries are distributed under the GNU Library General Public License (LGPL), a license which permits the software to be freely used so long as it is dynamically linked or the user can relink it to new versions of the libraries. This is the same license used by the Linux C libraries. This licensing scheme qualifies.
LOCA Records - by GNU/Linux, Loca Records allows similar freedoms as the GNU General Public License on their releases, including copying, re-release, modification and sampling, with the requirement that the new work uses the same license. Loca releases electronica and post-rock music. Artists include Meme, Maz Plant Out, Ward, and Xan. Loca's first and second release in 1999, Kinematic and the Mandibles EP, were released under the GNU General Public License and subsequent releases have been on the EFF Open Audio License. Loca is now releasing all work under the Creative Commons license known as Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike. One notable difference between this license and open-source licenses such as the GPL is that it does not require making the raw unmixed tracks available, whereas open source software has the underlying source code available. Loca.
Creative Commons - Creative Commons The Creative Commons is a not-for-profit organization devoted to expanding the range of creative work available for others to legally build upon and share. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Aim 2 History 3 Localization 4 See also 5 Projects using Creative Commons licenses 6.
License - License A license (sometimes licence), is a document or agreement giving permission to do something. The spelling license is usual in American English. In British English, licence is the noun form, and license is the verb, so a when a licensee has a licence, they are licensed. In Canadian English, the spellings denote different meanings (eg: a licence to drive would refer to a legal permission, whereas a license to drive could refer to a permission of circumstance). In law, the document is the evidence of a license to be distinguished from the underlying license which is the actual permission to an act in a way that would be otherwise unlawful. Originally in reference to property, a license was the right of an individual to enter.
Ireland in the 20th Century - & General Workers Union is founded by James Larkin. The National University of Ireland is founded. Patrick Pearse founds St Enda's School for Boys in Dublin. The Dublin Municipal Gallery is opened. The All-Ireland Champions are Tipperary (hurling) and Dublin (football) 1909 James Larkin forms the Irish Transport & General Workers Union (ITGWU) The first flight by an Iriush plane is made at Hillsborough. Ireland's first cinema, the Volta Cinema, opens in Dublin. The All-Ireland Champions are Kilkenny (hurling) and Kerry (football) 1910 The Unionist Party is formed with the aim of maintaining the Act of Union. Irish is made compulsory for entry to the National University of Ireland. The All-Ireland Champions are Wexford (hurling) and Louth (football) 1911-1920 1911 The Parliament Act is passed in the House of Commons -.
Isaac Newton (in-depth biography) - account of the nature of his work during the period when he was an undergraduate: "July 4, 1699. By consulting an account of my expenses at Cambridge, in the years 1663 and 1664, I find that, in the year 1664 a little before Christmas, I, being then Senior Sophister, bought Schooten's Miscellanies and Cartes' Geometry (having read this Geometry and Oughtred's Clavis clean over half a year before), and borrowed Wallis's works, and by consequence made these annotations out of Schooten and Wallis, in winter between the years 1664 and 1665. At such time I found the method of Infinite Series; and in summer 1665, being forced from Cambridge by the plague, I computed the area of the Hyperbola at Boothby, in Lincolnshire, to two and fifty figures by the same.
United States copyright law - The vast majority of writings were never copyrighted - between 1790 and 1799, of 13,000 titles published in the United States, only 556 were copyrighted. Copyright law has been modified many times since to encompass new technologies such as music recording, to extend the duration of protection, and to make other changes. US courts have interpreted this clause of the Constitution to say that the ultimate purpose of copyrights is to encourage the production of creative works for the public benefit, and that therefore the interests of the public are primary over the interests of the author when the two conflict. These rulings have since been formalized into fair use laws and decisions. The distinction between "idea" and "expression" is a fundamental part of US law, but it is not always.
Green economics - non-living factors. A common characterization is that greens distinguish "factors from actors": Life versus not Indeed, what seems to define green economists most clearly is the rejection of all analyses of factors of production or means of production that fail to clearly and fundamentally distinguish between living (nature, persons)and non-living (financial, social, instructional, infrastructural) roles in a productive process. Some have detailed critiques of "Fordism" (after Henry Ford) and "productivism", as best developed by Alain Lipietz of the French Greens. They characterize the belief in such concepts as "economic growth" as a delusion, an ideology, and worse, as they disrupt and destroy ecological growth in life support capacity of a natural ecosystem: air and water filtering, food production, fiber growth. These often characterize their work as "social ecology" and may employ.
