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Debian - Debian Debian is a widely used free operating system developed by a group of volunteers from around the world called the Debian Project. The main system, Debian GNU/Linux, uses the Linux kernel, but most of the basic OS tools come from the GNU project; hence the name GNU/Linux. Debian is especially well-known for its package management system, based on .deb packages handled by the dpkg and APT programs, which allows relatively painless upgrades from older versions of Debian, nearly effortless installs of new packages, and clean removal of old ones. The name Debian comes from the names of its founder, Ian Murdock, and his wife, Debra. The word "Debian" is thus pronounced as the corresponding syllables of these names are in American English: /deb' ē ən/..

Debian GNU/Hurd - Debian GNU/Hurd Debian GNU/Hurd is distribution of GNU operating system with the Hurd as the kernel, unlike most other GNU variants that are shipped with Linux. It has been in development for some considerable time, but the slow development of the Hurd and the lack of any immediate advantage in it over Linux or the BSD kernels has discouraged wider adoption. Home page: http://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/.

Knoppix - CD, developed by GNU/Linux consultant Klaus Knopper. Knoppix is based on KDE desktop and Debian GNU/Linux. The Gnoppix project uses a modified form of Knoppix with GNOME as the default desktop environment. It includes some added packages that are not currently considered stable and some other modifications to the packages: i.e. for hardware autodetection, because Knoppix automatically recognizes most Linux supported hardware on the computer when booting. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Usage 2 Highlights 3 Graphic cards 4 Variations 5.

Jollix - a free German i686 optimised GNU/Linux distribution in a LiveCD format. Unlike Knoppix, which is based on Debian, Jollix is based on Gentoo Linux. Like Knoppix, Jollix uses KDE for its window manager. When Jollix is installed on a hard disk, it can be updated via portage, the packet manager of Gentoo linux, and it does not require the long configuration that an installation of Gentoo usually requires. Official Website Gentoo Website.

Ian Murdock - Ian Murdock Ian Murdock is the founder of the Debian project and the commercial Progeny GNU/Linux distribution. Additional information: http://ianmurdock.com.

Impi Linux - is a South African Linux distribution that is based on Debian and includes some components from Gnoppix and Knoppix. It aims at being the first business desktop Linux distribution that is tailored specifically to the needs of African users. The goals of the project include software customization and localization to the eleven official South African languages. In addition to providing a free and powerful software environment, the authors of this distribution also demonstrate that Africans can be self determined in the digital world. The project name refers to the Impi Warriors..

In the Beginning...was the Command Line - do not want to learn how to operate a tank; they know that the station wagon dealership has a machine shop that they can take their car to when it breaks down. Because of this attitude, Stephenson argues that Microsoft is not really a monopoly, as evidenced by the free availability of other choice OS's, but rather has simply accrued enough mental shares among the people to have them coming back. He compares Microsoft to Disney, in that both are selling a vision to their customers, who in turn "want to believe" in that vision. Stephenson spends some time discussing Debian and its impressive bug-tracking system in the essay. Debian developers were extremely pleased to find out that an author that many of them enjoy uses and approves of their work..

Yellow Dog Linux - Colorado-based software company. Competing with other popular Linux distributions, such as Mandrake, Gentoo, and Debian, Yellow Dog Linux soon became the most popular distribution for PowerPC. The current version of Yellow Dog is 3.0.1, nicknamed "Sirius". Yellow Dog has tried to provide simple and working hardware support, as well as a system that runs fast on older machines. Acclaimed for its ease of use and graphical installer, Yellow Dog Linux is derivative of Red Hat Linux, and as a result, is equipped with the RPM package manager and other well-known Linux technologies. Such as GNU, LibC, GCC, XFree86, KDE, GNOME, and version 2.* of the Linux Kernel..

GNU Free Documentation License - same license. Those copies may be sold but, if produced in quantity, have to be made available in a format which facilitates further editing. Wikipedia is the largest documentation project to use this license. The Debian-legal group considers that the GFDL is "non-free", since it fails the Debian Free Software Guidelines [1] [1]. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Secondary Sections 2 Using the GFDL 3 Wikipedia and GFDL 4 Materials for which commercial redistribution is prohibited 5 Related articles 6.

GNU Manifesto - project. It is regarded by many in the Free software movement as a fundamental philosophical source. The full text is included with GNU software such as Emacs and the Debian GNU/Linux distribution, and is available on the web at http://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html. It was last updated in 1993..

Gnoppix - and booted from there like any other normal Linux distribution. Itīs based upon Gnobian. It's main feature is a more recent version of GNOME for Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 (woody release), which only carries a 1.x version. It is comparable to Knoppix, but uses the GNOME 2.4 environment, which is part of the GNU project, which KDE is not. See also See also: XF86..

Gnobian - a GNU desktop environment and operating system: GNOME for Debian Linux, generally, the latest versions of Gnome and Debian. Debian is a widely used free Linux distribution system developed by the group of volunteers from around the world called the Debian Project. GNOME was originally a GNU/Linux desktop and GNOME now runs on most Unix-like operating systems as well. Gnobian distributions focus on Debian instead of other GNU/Linux distributions and on the GNOME environment instead of KDE, Fluxbox or other desktop environments... In a Gnobian distribution, when you boot Debian it loads GNOME (gdm). Distros There are some Gnobian distros: LinEx. Gnoppix, a LiveCD without need of installation in the hard disk. Gnome Morphix..

Guild - X, paragraph 72): It is to prevent this reduction of price, and consequently of wages and profit, by restraining that free competition which would most certainly occasion it, that all corporations, and the greater part of corporation laws, have been established. (...) and when any particular class of artificers or traders thought proper to act as a corporation without a charter, such adulterine guilds, as they were called, were not always disfranchised upon that account, but obliged to fine annually to the king for permission to exercise their usurped privileges. In part due to their own inability to control unruly corporate behavior, the tide turned against the guilds. Because of industrialization and modernization of the trade and industry, and the rise of powerful nation-states that could directly issue patent and copyright.

Fink - to port popular Unix programs to Mac OS X. Fink uses the Debian package management system, apt, as well as its own frontend program, fink. FinkCommander puts a GUI frontend on Fink..

Flonix - distribution of the Linux free source operating system inspired on Debian Knoppix. The names comes from the invertor, Florent, and Knoppix. There are two media versions: Flonix USB that can be installed in a USB keydrive (at least 64 MB) Flonix CD, that is a LiveCD. Flonix is directly based in Damn Small Linux, because it uses Fluxbox window manager (instead of Knoppix KDE) and has a small size (bootable business card size)..

Flash Player - .

FreeBSD - License, which allows everyone to use and redistribute FreeBSD as they wish, as long as they do not remove the copyright notice and the BSD license itself (which does not prohibit re-licensing). FreeBSD 5 includes a number of new features, including many that are security related. The TrustedBSD project was formed for the express purpose of adding trusted operating system functionality to the FreeBSD operating system. An extensible Mandatory Access Control framework (the TrustedBSD MAC Framework), filesystem Access Control Lists (ACLs) and the new UFS2 filesystem all came from TrustedBSD. Some of the TrustedBSD functionality has been integrated into the NetBSD and OpenBSD operating systems as well. A derivative version based on the GNU toolset is currently being developed by Debian as Debian GNU/FreeBSD. An innovative new FreeBSD 4.x variant called.

Free World - perspective of nations fighting Germany in World War II. Richard Stallman and the free software movement use the term Free World to describe the set of software, people, commercial/non-profit companies, that adhere to the 4 basic freedoms of free software. So they for example speak of the Free World (note the capital letters) when they refer to a GNU/Linux distribution composed only of free software and they say that for example some free application that use non-free libraries can't be run in a Free World, since in a Free World these non-free libraries don't exist. Debian GNU/Linux (the main distribution of Debian) is a self-sufficient system composed of Free Software, but since the Debian Project also distributes some non-free software, it's not touted by RMS et al. In a broader sense,.

Freedict - are DICT versions available. Some Linux distributions (such as Debian) provide the Freedict dictionaries as easily installable packages..

Drupal - was originally written by Dries Buytaert and is the software used to power Debian Planet [1] and Kernel Trap [1]. Drupal is the English pronunciation for the Dutch word 'druppel' which means 'drop'. While it is basically a SlashClone it has adopted a premise that "everything should be a node" which allows it to implement new features quite easily. You'll find modules for Drupal which do everything from currency conversion and photo galleries to mail list and CVS integration. Credits The article is originally based on materials from infoAnarchy wiki and is updated as needed..


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