Industrial ecology - Industrial ecology Industrial ecology is the shifting of industrial process from open loop systems, in which resource and capital investments move through the system to become waste, to a closed loop system where wastes become inputs for new processes. Industrial ecology was proposed in 1989 in Scientific American by Robert Frosch. Frosch vision was "why would not our industrial system behave like an ecosystem, where the wastes of a species may be resource to another species? Why would not the outputs of an industry be the inputs of another, thus reducing use of raw materials, pollution, and saving on waste treatment?". Industrial ecology proposes not to see industrial systems (for example a plant, an ecoregion, or national or global economy) as being separate from the biosphere, but.
Human ecology - Human ecology The academic discipline human ecology deals with the relationship between humans and their (natural) environment. The central question is, how do humans and human societies interact with nature and with their environment? Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Establishing the field of human ecology 2 Quotes on Human ecology 3 See also 4.
Ecology of Africa - Ecology of Africa Flora The vegetation of Africa follows very closely the distribution of heat and moisture. The northern and southern temperate zones have a flora distinct from that of the continent generally, which is tropical. In the countries bordering the Mediterranean are groves of orangess and olive trees, evergreen oaks, cork trees and pines, intermixed with cypresses, myrtles, arbutus and fragrant tree-heaths. South of the Atlas range the conditions alter. The zones of minimum rainfall have a very scanty flora, consisting of plants adapted to resist the great dryness. Characteristic of the Sahara is the date palm, which flourishes where other vegetation can scarcely maintain existence, while in the semidesert regions the acacia (whence is obtained gum-arabic) is abundant. The more humid regions have a.
Ecology - Ecology simple:Ecology Ecology is the branch of science that studies habitats and the interactions between living things and the environment. The term was coined in 1866 by the Darwinist and German biologist Ernst Haeckel from the Greek oikos meaning "house" and logos meaning "science"). The environment includes both the abiotic environment -- non-living things like climate and geology -- and the biotic environment -- living things like plants and animals. Much of ecological research is concerned with the distribution and abundance of organisms and how these are influenced by characteristics and properties of the environment: organisms influence their environment and the environment influences organisms. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Usage 2 History of ecology 2.1 Botanical geography and Alexander von Humboldt 2.2 The notion of biocenose:.
Ecology movement - Ecology movement The global ecology movement is one of several new social movements that supported the formation of Green Parties in many democratic countries beginning at the end of the 1970s. It is cviews on people, behaviors, events entered around the political and lifestyle implications of the science of ecology and the idea of nature as a value in itself. "Ecology movement" is an umbrella term for different groups, ideology and attitudess. An older precedessors of the ecology movement is the conservation movement, going back to the beginning of the 20th century. The borderline to the environmental movement is blurry. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Looking under the umbrella 2 See also: 2.1 factions 2.2 ideologies Looking under the umbrella Many people confuse the ecology movement.
Ecology of Hong Kong - Ecology of Hong Kong The ecology of Hong Kong is mostly affected by the changes brought about by climatic changes. Hong Kong's climate is seasonal due to alternating wind direction between winter and summer. Hong Kong is geologically stable for millions of years, flora and fauna in Hong Kong are altered by climatic change, sea level alternation and human impact. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Climate 2 Land 3 Examples of Ecosystem in Hong Kong 3.1 Mangroves 3.2 Rocky Shores 3.3 Streams 3.4 Sandy Shores 4 Pollution Problems 5.
Urban ecology - Urban ecology Urban ecology is the study of an area's residents to understand what natural resources the community has available, and with this knowledge provide the opportunity to restore and protect these resources. It also involves studying the effects of urban development patterns on ecological conditions. Emphasis is also placed on planning communities with environmental sustainable design to promote a healthy and biodiverse urban ecosystem..
Deep Ecology - Deep Ecology Deep Ecology is a doctrine that promotes a reconnection with ecological values, and encourages actions that can lead to experiences that transform old ways of thinking and develop a more spiritually connected way of living. It was influential in the formation of a more generic deep ecology and Gaia philosophy. See those articles for its relation to other movements Deep Ecologists believe that humankind has a sacred relationship with Earth and all other living beings, and through such a relationship will develop an international movement for a viable future. On a more individual level, Deep Ecology can provide a path towards self-realisation and a compass for day to day action. To this end Deep Ecologists support : continuing inquiry into the appropriate human roles on.
Deep ecology - Deep ecology Deep ecology was an offshoot of the ecology movement. It was notable for statements that the Earth's carrying capacity for the human population was quite limited, and that it could carry no more than one to two billion people living at feasible levels of technology, in the long term. That claim led many to believe that they were advocating human extinction. Some did, in fact, but a voluntary form of it, consisting of not having any children. The movement had many branches and theories, but most saw it as spiritual more than scientific, like the conservation movement. Some doctrines were viable and were later incorporated in current theories of Gaians and terrists. Few if any individuals call themselves deep ecologists now. Deep ecology exercised relatively.
Deep Ecology (company) - Deep Ecology (company) Deep Ecology is a company started by Kenneth O'Keefe to pursue his passion to protect the ocean realm. He says this brought him at loggerheads with U.S. authorities: I was threatened by U.S. Government bureaucrats from the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) for violating the endangered species act during a scuba tour when I pulled a helpless endangered Green Sea Turtle out of the ocean which had fishing line wrapped around it. He believes that such civil disobedience as the numerous Green Sea Turtle rescues in which he participated may have inspired numerous activists and consequently contributed to saving many marine species from extinction. These turtle rescues were featured on local national and international magazines and television including a BBC profile in 2001. Aside.
Agroecology - also prescribed burn dynamic equilibrium shifting cultivation safe site vermicomposting multiple cropping landscape ecology allelopathy buffer zone Land Utilization Type relay cropping commensalism compensating factor forest gardening Masanobu Fukuoka genetic erosion protocooperation natural selection green manure trophic level heterosis living mulch niche diversity permaculture open pollination pollinator decline primary succession secondary succession polyculture monoculture renewable resources seed bank soil life synthetic variety xerophyte.
Autecology - Autecology Autecology is the study of the ecology of individual species. That is, the behaviour including physiological responses, of the individual within its natural environment. This contrasts with synecology in which the system as a whole is studied..
Behavioral ecology - Behavioral ecology Behavioral ecology is the study of the ecological and evolutionary basis for animal behavior. Some simple examples of the questions it attempts to answer are: Why do lions live in groups, whereas few other cat species do? Why do some bird species mate for life, but others not? Why do some animal species establish territories, whereas others live in large herds? Key topics within behavioral ecology include foraging, vigilance, territoriality, mating systems, and sexual selection. Behavioral ecology is closely allied with ethology, but the latter tends to focus more on the physiological and genetic mechanisms by which behavior is regulated. Before about 1980, behavioral ecology and sociobiology were more or less synonyms. However, attempts to apply theories of the evolution of animal behavior to human.
Theoretical ecology - Theoretical ecology Theoretical ecology refers to several intellectual traditions. The tradition pursued in universities and scientific journals under the rubric of theoretical ecology addresses the probability distributions that govern the demography and biogeography of species; and, for example, the mathematics of competition. Another tradition is the consideration of life and its interactions with environment from a metaphysical standpoint. An example question that has been addressed in this field is one posed by physicist Erwin Schrödinger who asked, "What is life?" Theoretical biologist Robert Rosen tackled this question but reframed it in the process. In his 1991 book, Life Itself, Rosen suggests that a better question is, "Why are organisms different than machines?" His answer addresses the unfractionability, or self-causing unity, of life; he states "a material system.
Vegan Reich - where people that violate the laws of that society could possibly face 'extermination'. Followers of the band where sometimes also involved in the deep ecology movement called Hardline, expressing a rhetoric that seemed to be a strange hybrid of both anarchism and extreme authoritarianism (if you violated someones rights, you could be subject to losing your own). None of their record releases ever dented the Billboard Top 50, and for the time being omnivores the world over continue to sleep safe in their beds at night. See also: hardcore punk.
Ken Wilber - Eye: The Quest for the New Paradigm 1984 Quantum Questions: Mystical Writings of the World's Great Physicists 1986 Transformations of Consciousness: Conventional and Contemplative Perspectives on Development (co-authors: Jack Engler, Daniel Brown) 1987 Spiritual Choices: The Problem of Recognizing Authentic Paths to inner Transformation (co-authors: Dick Anthony, Bruce Ecker) 1991 Grace and Grit: Spirituality and Healing in the Live of Treya Killam Wilber 1995 Sex, Ecology, Spirituality 1996 A Brief History of Everything 1997 The Eye of Spirit: An Integral Vision for a World Gone Slightly Mad 1998 The Essential Ken Wilber - An Introductory Reader 1998 The Marriage of Sense and Soul: Integrating Science and Religion 1999 One Taste: The Journals of Ken Wilber 2000 Integral Psychology: Consciousness, Spirit, Psychology, Therapy 2000 A Theory of Everything: An Integral Vision for.
Kenneth O'Keefe - was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina where he held the position of SAW gunner (squad automatic machine gun) within his fire team. After serving in the Gulf War he became disillusioned with American values. He embraced ecological values, moved to Hawaii and started his own business called Deep Ecology which took part in green sea turtle rescues. He was also active in the Hawaiian independence movement. He has made several attempts to renounce his U.S. citizenship since then, and is now living as an asylum seeker in the Netherlands. rest of text moved to talk.
Khalifa - freedom of religion, but not to be allowed control of Muslim lands, thought to be in part because of this differing obligation of man towards nature, theoretical though it may be. The modern theory of khalifa as ecological stewardship has developed as part of Islamic science - notably in the work of Seyyed Hossein Nasr. This development parallels similar trends in many religions, e.g. Henry David Thoreau the Protestant, Thomas Berry the Catholic, and Mohandas Gandhi the Hindu, all of which deplored consumerism and elevate respect for nature to a good in itself. See also: hima, haram, stewardship, jihad, dominion over nature, Islamic science, religion and ecology.
Jarrah - the principal hardwood tree harvested in Oceania for timber. It is a heavy wood, with a specific gravity of 1.1 when green. Its long, straight trunks of richly coloured and beautifully grained termite-resistant timber make it valuable for cabinet making, flooring, and panelling. The finished timber has a deep rich reddish-brown color and an attractive grain. When fresh jarrah is quite workable but when seasoned it becomes so hard that conventional wood-working tools are useless. It is very durable, even in wet and weathered situations, making it a choice structural material for bridges, wharves, railway crossties, ship building, telegraph poles, and paving blocks for European streets. The jarrah tree is an important element in its ecology, providing numerous habitats for animal life, especially birds and bees, while it is alive, but.
Jay Forrester - systems. He has written several books and papers on system principles and dynamics. He is currently Germeshausen Professor Emeritus and Senior Lecturer at MIT's Sloan School of Management. He wrote a book "World Dynamics" on modelling the world economy, population and ecology. The paper "A Dynamic World Model" by D. H. Brownlee (in American Society for Engineering Education Transactions on Computers in Education 1973 Vol. 5) implements this model on an analogue computer. It concludes that the only hope for mankind is massive depopulation resulting from a nuclear war! Links Selection of his papers in pdf Article: Designing the Future.
