Economy of the Northern Mariana Islands - Economy of the Northern Mariana Islands The economy of the Northern Mariana Islands benefits substantially from financial assistance from the United States. The rate of funding has declined as locally generated government revenues have grown. An agreement for the years 1986 to 1992 entitled the islands to $228 million for capital development, government operations, and special programs. Since 1992, funding has been extended one year at a time. The commonwealth received $27.7 million from FY93/94 through FY95/96. For FY96/97 through FY02/03, funding of $11 million will be provided for infrastructure, with an equal local match. A rapidly growing chief source of income is the tourist industry, which now employs about 50% of the work force. Japanese tourists predominate. The agricultural sector is of minor importance and.
Northern Mariana Islands - Northern Mariana Islands The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) is a commonwealth in political union with the United States of America at a strategic location in the North Pacific Ocean. It is consists of 14 islands about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines, at 15°12'N, 145°45'E. The islands, which include Saipan, Rota, and Tinian, total some 477 square kilometers. Saipan and Tinian have the best ports and harbors. The islands have a tropical marine climate moderated by northeast trade winds. There is little seasonal temperature variation; the dry season runs from December to June, the rainy season from July to October can include typhoons. The southern islands are limestone with level terraces and fringing coral reefs; the northern islands are volcanic,.
Government of the United States - national leadership to address critical issues in American education and serves as a clearinghouse of information to help state and local decisionmakers improve their schools. The department establishes policy for and administers federal aid-to-education programs, including student loan programs, programs for disadvantaged and disabled students, and vocational programs. In the 1990s, the Department of Education focused on the following issues: raising standards for all students; improving teaching; involving parents and families in children's education; making schools safe, disciplined, and drug-free; strengthening connections between school and work; increasing access to financial aid for students to attend college and receive training; and helping all students become technologically literate. Department of Energy Growing concern with the nation's energy problems in the 1970s prompted Congress to create the United States Department of Energy (DOE). The.
Taisho period - to genro politics. Despite old guard opposition, the conservative forces formed a party of their own in 1913, the Rikken Doshikai (Constitutional Association of Friends), a party that won a majority in the House over the Seiyokai in late 1914 The influence of western culture in the Meiji era continued. Kobayashi Kiyichika (1847 - 1915) adepted western painting as well as continue working in ukiyo-e. Okakura Tenshin (1862 - 1913) kept an interest in traditional Japanese painting. Mori Ogai (1862 - 1922) and Natsume Soseki (1867 - 1916) studied in the West and introduced a more modern view of human life. World War I permitted Japan, which fought on the side of the victorious Allies, to expand its influence in Asia and its territorial holdings in the Pacific. Acting virtually independently.
Wake Island - of 19.3 kilometer) in the North Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to the Northern Mariana Islands. Wake is an atoll of three coral islands formed from an underwater volcano. Its central lagoon is the former crater and the island is part of the rim. History The Spanish discovered the island in 1568. The British visited it in 1796 and named it after Captain William Wake. It was annexed by the United States on January 17, 1899. In 1935, Wake became a commercial air base on the route to Asia. In January 1941, the United States Navy constructed a military base on the atoll. On August 19, the first permanent military garrison, elements of the 1st Marine Defense Battalion. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked Wake Island.
Pacific Ocean - (12,300 mi) from Indonesia to the coast of Colombia. The western limit of the ocean is often placed at the Strait of Malacca. The lowest known point on the earth surface — the Marianas Trench — lies within the Pacific. The Pacific contains about 25,000 islands (more than the total number in the rest of the world's oceans combined), the majority of which are found south of the equator. See: List of islands in the Pacific Ocean. Along the Pacific Ocean's irregular margins lie many seas, the largest of which are the Celebes Sea, Coral Sea, East China Sea, Sea of Japan, Sulu Sea, Tasman Sea and Yellow Sea. The Straits of Malacca joins the Pacific and the Indian oceans on the west, and the Straits of Magellan links the Pacific.
Demographics of the Northern Mariana Islands - Demographics of the Northern Mariana Islands Population: 71,912 (July 2000 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 24% (male 8,652; female 8,377) 15-64 years: 75% (male 25,441; female 28,233) 65 years and over: 1% (male 591; female 618) (2000 est.) Population growth rate: 3.75% (2000 est.) Birth rate: 20.86 births/1,000 population (2000 est.) Death rate: 2.41 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.) Net migration rate: 19.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.) Sex ratio: at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.9 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.96 male(s)/female total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2000 est.) Infant mortality rate: 5.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 75.54 years male: 72.45 years female: 78.82 years (2000 est.) Total fertility rate: 1.76 children born/woman (2000 est.) Nationality:.
Communications on the Northern Mariana Islands - Communications on the Northern Mariana Islands Telephones - main lines in use: 15,000 (1995) Telephones - mobile cellular: 1,200 (1995) Telephone system: domestic: NA international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) Radio broadcast stations: AM 2, FM 3, shortwave 1 (1998) Radios: NA Television broadcast stations: 1 (on Saipan and one station planned for Rota; in addition, two cable services on Saipan provide varied programming from satellite networks) (1997) Televisions: NA Internet Service Providers (ISPs): NA Country code (Top level domain): MP See also : Northern Mariana Islands.
Politics of the Northern Mariana Islands - Politics of the Northern Mariana Islands Country name: conventional long form: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands conventional short form: Northern Mariana Islands Data code: CQ Dependency status: commonwealth in political union with the US; federal funds to the Commonwealth administered by the US Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs Government type: commonwealth; self-governing with locally elected governor, lieutenant governor, and legislature Capital: Saipan Administrative divisions: none (commonwealth in political union with the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are four municipalities at the second order; Northern Islands, Rota, Saipan, Tinian Independence: none (commonwealth in political union with the US) National holiday: Commonwealth Day, 8 January (1978) Constitution: Covenant Agreement effective 4 November 1986 and the.
List of Northern Mariana Islands Governors - List of Northern Mariana Islands Governors List of Northern Mariana Islands Governors Carlos S. Camacho Democrat 1978-1982 Pedro Pangelinan Tenorio Republican 1982-1990 Lorenzo I. De Leon Guerrero Republican 1990-1994 Froilan Cruz Tenorio Democrat 1994-1998 Pedro Pangelinan Tenorio Republican 1998-2002 Juan Nekai Babauta Republican 2002-.
Mariana Islands - Mariana Islands Mariana Islands (sometimes called The Marianas; up to the early 20th century sometimes called the Ladrone Islands) are a group of islands made up by the summits of 15 volcanic mountains in the Pacific Ocean. They are the southern part of a submerged mountain range that extends 1,565 miles from Guam to near Japan. The Marianas are the northern most islands of a larger island group called Micronesia. The Marianas have a total land area of 396 square miles. Guam is a United States territory, and the rest of the Mariana Islands are a United States of America commonwealth called Northern Mariana Islands. The first European to discover the island group was Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. In 1667 Spain formally claimed them, and named.
History of the Solomon Islands - History of the Solomon Islands Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Early history 2 World War II 3 Towards independence 4 Cyclones 5 Civil war Early history The Spanish explorer Alvaro de Mendao de Neira discovered the islands in 1568. Spain lost its interest in the islands late in the 16th century, when one of Alvaro's ships was lost on a second visit to the area. Later, Dutch, French and British navigators visited the islands; their reception was often hostile. Missionary activity started at the mid 19th century and European colonial ambitions led to the establishment of a German Protectorate over the Northern Solomons, following an Anglo-German Treaty of 1886. A British Solomon Islands Protectorate over the southern islands was proclaimed in 1893. German interests were transferred to Britain.
Economy of Belize - Economy of Belize The Economy of Belize Forestry was the only economic activity of any consequence in Belize until well into the 20th century when the supply of accessible timber began to dwindle. Cane sugar then became the principal export and recently has been augmented by expanded production of citrus, bananas, seafood, and apparel. The country has about 809,000 hectares of arable land, only a small fraction of which is under cultivation. To curb land speculation the government enacted legislation in 1973 that requires non-Belizeans to complete a development plan on land they purchase before obtaining title to plots of more than 10 acres of rural land or more than one-half acre of urban land. Domestic industry is limited, constrained by relatively high-cost labor and energy.
Aleutian Islands - Aleutian Islands Looking down the Aleutians from an airplane. () The Aleutian Islands (possibly from Chukchi aliat, "island") are a chain of small islands situated in the Northern Pacific Ocean, and extending about 1,200 miles westward from the extremity of the Alaskan peninsula toward the peninsula of Kamchatka. The eastern half of the archipelago is part of the state of Alaska, and usually considered as being in the Alaskan Bush; the western half is part of Russia. The islands are located in the northern part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. Geography Aleutians seen from space. The islands, formerly known as the Catherine Archipelago, comprise four groups -- the Fox, Andreanof, Rat and Near Islands. They are all located between 52 degrees and 55 degrees North latitude.
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands - Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands The Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands was a United Nations trust territory in Micronesia (western Pacific) administered by the United States from July 18, 1947, comprising the former League of Nations mandates administered by Japan and taken by the U.S. in 1944. The U.S. ended its administration on November 3, 1986, although the UN only formally ended the trusteeship on December 22, 1990. This area is now divided into four territories: The Republic of the Marshall Islands was established in 1979 and signed a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective October 21, 1986). The Federated States of Micronesia was established in 1979 and signed a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective November 3, 1986). The Commonwealth of the.
Paracel Islands - Paracel Islands The Paracel Islands (Chinese: 西沙群島 in pinyin: xi1 sha1 qun2 dao3; Vietnamese: Hoàng Sa) are a group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea (South China Sea Islands), about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines. The islands have no indigenous inhabitants, though there are Chinese garrisons scattered throughout. Although occupied by the People's Republic of China, they are claimed by the Republic of China (Taiwan) and Vietnam. Geography: see Geography of the Paracel Islands Economy: China announced plans in 1997 to open the islands for tourism. Region name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Paracel Islands Data code: PF Ports and harbors: small Chinese port facilities on Woody Island and Duncan Island being expanded Airports: 1.
Northern Ontario - Northern Ontario Northern Ontario is that part of the Canadian Northwest Territories which was transferred to the province of Ontario in 1882 and 1912 -- roughly speaking, all of Ontario northward from Georgian Bay, the French River and Lake Nipissing. Northern Ontario covers 1 million square kilometres and constitutes 90 per cent of the surface area of Ontario, although it contains only 10 per cent of the population. Most of Northern Ontario is situated on the Canadian Shield, a vast rocky plateau. The climate is characterized by extremes of temperature, extremely cold in winter and hot in summer. The principal industries are mining, forestry, and hydroelectricity. For some purposes, Northern Ontario is further subdivided into Northeastern and Northwestern Ontario. When the region is divided in this.
Marianas Trench - the deepest trench in the world, located in the Pacific Ocean near the Northern Mariana Islands. It has a maximum depth of 10,924 m (35,838 ft). It was fully surveyed in 1951 by the British navy vessel, "Challenger II" which gave its name to the deepest part of the trench, the "Challenger Deep". The trench is the boundary where the Pacific tectonic plate meets the Philippine Plate. The bottom of the trench is further below sea level than Mount Everest is above sea level. In an unprecedented dive, the US Navy bathyscaphe Trieste reached the bottom at 1:06 pm on January 23, 1960 with U.S. Navy Lt. Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard. Iron shot was used for ballast, with gasoline for buoyancy. The onboard systems indicated a depth of 37,800 ft,.
List of bird species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands - List of bird species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands This List of bird species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands includes only those species known to have established self-sustaining breeding populations as a direct or indirect result of human intervention. A complete list of all non-native species ever imported to the islands, including those that never became established, would be much longer. In the following list, ^ indicates a species indigenous to the Hawaiian Islands but introduced to an area or areas outside its known native range, * indicates a formerly established population that is now extirpated, and parenthetical notes describe the specific islands where each species is known to be established. Cattle Egret (most of the larger islands) Mallard (throughout) Wild Turkey (Hawaii, Lanai, Maui, & Niihau) California Quail Gambel’s Quail.
USS New Jersey (BB-62) - at Philadelphia on 23 May 1943 with Captain Carl F. Holden in command. New Jersey completed fitting out and trained her initial crew in the Western Atlantic and Caribbean. On 7 January 1944 she passed through the Panama Canal war-bound for Funafuti, Ellice Islands. She reported there 22 January for duty with the 5th Fleet, and three days later rendezvoused with Task Group 58.2 for the assault on the Marshall Islands. New Jersey screened the aircraft carriers from enemy attack as their planes flew strikes against Kwajalein and Eniwetok 29 January-2 February, softening up the latter for its invasion and supporting the troops who landed 31 January. New Jersey began her career as a flagship 4 February in Majuro Lagoon when Admiral Raymond A. Spruance, commanding the 5th Fleet, broke his.
