Electronic commerce - Electronic commerce Electronic commerce or E-commerce is the buying, selling, marketing, and servicing of products or services over computer networks. It is an electronic business application aimed at commercial transactions. E-commerce is the conduct of business commercial communications and management through electronic methods, such as electronic data interchange and automated data collection systems. Electronic commerce may also involve the electronic transfer of information between businesses (EDI). According to Forrester Research (as cited in Kessler, 2003), electronic commerce is a 12.2 billion USD industry, as of 2003. Historical development The meaning of the term electronic commerce has changed over the years. Originally, "electronic commerce" meant the facilitation of commercial transactions electronically, usually using technology like Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) to send commercial documents like purchase orders or.
Electronic Data Interchange - Electronic Data Interchange Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is the computer-to-computer exchange of business data in a publicly published and globally standardised format. EDI is the transfer of structured business data, by agreed message standards, from one computer application to another by electronic means and with a minimum of human intervention. Despite being relatively unheralded, in this over hyped world of the Internet and World Wide Web, EDI is still the engine behind 95% of all electronic commerce transactions in the world. The EDI standards were designed from the beginning to be technology independent and can be transmitted using Internet protocols as well as private networks. It is important to differentiate between the EDI documents and the methods for transmitting them. While comparing the bisynchronous 2400 bit/s.
Electronic money - Electronic money Electronic money (or digital money) refers to cash and transactions using electronic means, encompassing the use of computer networks (such as the Internet) and digital stored value systems. It is also a collective term for financial cryptography technologies enabling it. While this has been an interesting problem for cryptography (see e.g. David Chaum's work), the use of digital cash so far has been relatively low. One rare success has been Hong Kong's Octopus card system, which started as a transit payment system and has grown into a widely used electronic cash system. See also: money, e-commerce, anonymous internet banking, cypherpunks.
Electronic business - Electronic business Electronic business refers to any information system or application that empower business processes. Today this is mostly done with web technologies. E-business includes Applications can be divided into three categories: 1) Internal business systems: customer relationship management enterprise resource planning employee information portals knowledge management workflow management document management systems human resource management process control internal transaction processing 2) Enterprise communication and collaboration e-mail voice mail discussion forums chat systems data conferencing collaborative work systems 3) electronic commerce - B2B or B2C electronic funds transfer supply chain management e-marketing online transaction processing Scope of e-business applications These applications can be available to different kind of users: all users of the internet only the employees on the intranet a specified targeted group of users of.
Commerce - Commerce A commercial (used as a noun) is a form of advertising, usually on radio or television. Commerce is the exchange of something of value between two entities. That "something" may be goods, services, information, money, or anything else the two entities consider to have value. Commerce is the central mechanism from which capitalism is derived. See also: Business Industry Electronic commerce Wholesaler Retailer Manufacturer Commerce is also the name of some places in the United States of America: Commerce, Georgia Commerce, Oklahoma Commerce, Texas Commerce, California Commerce, Missouri Commerce Township, Michigan Commerce City, Colorado This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to.
Web commerce - Web commerce Web commerce is a form of electronic commerce. It refers to the area of business which is conducted primarily through the World Wide Web, but may also utilize email and other aspects of the internet. Merchants set up a website to display their products or services for consumers to access by using a web browser. Websites present the consumer with various options for searching and selecting products and services, which offer speed and convenience of shopping at home. Although the consumer lacks sensory perception of the product, they gain benefits of shopping 24 hours a day with the absence of live high pressure salesmen. Nonlive high pressure sales applets, ads, banners, scripts, and so on are less easily evaded. Some merchants attract customers to their.
Jeff Bezos - went to work at Fitel, a start-up company that was building a network to conduct international trade. He stayed in the finance realm with Bankers Trust, rising to a Vice Presidency. At D. E. Shaw, a firm specializing in the application of computer science to the stock market, Bezos was hired as much for his overall talent as for any particular assignment. While working at Shaw, Jeff met his wife, Mackenzie, also a Princeton graduate. He rose quickly at Shaw, becoming a senior Vice President, and looked forward to a bright career in finance, when he made a discovery that changed his life, and the course of business history. The Internet was originally created by the Defense Department to keep its computer networks connected during an emergency, such as natural catastrophe.
Victorian Internet - modern society due to the internet. The ability to communicate globally at all in real-time is a qualitative shift, while the modern internet is merely a quantitative shift. The expression was used as a title of the book The Victorian Internet by Tom Standage. The analogy between Victorian and electronic telecommunications technologies has also been made by Terry Pratchett in Discworld novels, where the optical telegraph system, the "clacks", and thus "c-commerce" is clearly a tongue-in-cheek reference to the internet. External Links Tom Standage on the Victorian Internet.
HavenCo - news programs, the cover of Wired Magazine, and over 200 articles around the world. HavenCo's founders include Ryan Lackey, who left the company in 2003, Sean and Jo Hastings, Avi Freedman (a well-known networking expert), and several others, as well as a close partnership with the royal family of Sealand, especially Prince Michael of Sealand, who is also HavenCo's COO. HavenCo believes in freedom of information and commerce. HavenCo's Acceptable Use Policy prohibits child pornography, spamming, and malicious hacking. All other content is acceptable. HavenCo has no restrictions on copyright or intellectual property on their servers, arguing that since Sealand is not a member of the World Trade Organization or WIPO, international intellectual property law does not apply to it. Nevertheless, Lackey revealed that after 9/11, the Royal Family avoids appearing.
Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23 - proposals in the government's consultation document and the lack of a draft White Bill which means that the public still do not know how the legislation will actually be worded". The government will be required to issue a blue paper containing the draft legislation when it presents the new bill to the Hong Kong Legislative Council ("Legco"), but this would leave no time for the public to voice its concerns, and the government may use its unelected majority in Legco to rush the bill through. In the consultation document of Article 23 enactment, the following issues have caused concern: Any branch of an organization that is part of an organization banned by the central government of the PRC under state security reasons can be banned in Hong Kong at any time,.
Hong Kong Economic Times - the forthcoming stock price etc are featured. Just as other popular newspapers in Hong Kong, it includes the general local and international news, entertainment, features, editorials and insight. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Latest Development 2 History 3 Publishing Business 4 Electronic Information provider & E-commerce Enabler 5 The Internet business 6 Book Publishing 7 Education Latest Development After the legalization of soccer betting in Hong Kong, it, as what other popular local Chinese newspapers have done, reports the news related to European Soccer. History It was first published on January 26, 1988, with its mission of providing businessmen, executives, investors and professionals with economic news in Hong Kong. As a financial metropolitan, Hong Kong readers have growing desire to keep in touch with the stock and property markets. The HKET.
Global Business Network - has an amazing lineup. Some Members Are John Barlow Grateful Dead lyricist; cofounder, Electronic Frontier Foundation; Wyoming rancher Mary Catherine Bateson Anthropologist; visiting professor, Harvard University; professor emerita, George Mason University; author, Composing a Life and Full Circles, Overlapping Lives Stewart Brand Founder: The Whole Earth Catalog, CoEvolution Quarterly, The Point Foundation, Global Business Network (co-founder), The Well (co-founder), The Hacker's Conference, The Long Now Foundation; author, The Whole Earth Catalog, The Media Lab: Inventing the Future at MIT, How Buildings Learn, The Clock of the Long Now: Time and Responsibility Douglas Coupland Novelist, Generation X, Microserfs, All Families Are Psychotic. K. Eric Drexler (advisory) Director, The Foresight Institute; author, Engines of Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology and Unbounding the Future Freeman Dyson Physicist, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton University;.
UN/EDIFACT - United Nations. The acronym stands for "United Nations/Electronic Data Interchange For Administration, Commerce, and Transport". The work of maintenance and further development of this standard is done through UN/CEFACT, the United Nations Centre for Electronic commerce For Administration, Commerce, and Transport under the UN Committee on Trade, Economic and Social Council..
February 14 - armed forces occupied the Bolivian port city of Antofagasta. 1895 - First showing of Oscar Wilde's last play The Importance of Being Earnest (St. James' Theatre in London). 1899 - Voting machines are approved by the United States Congress for use in federal elections. 1900 - Russia responds to international pressure to free Finland by tightening imperial control over the country. 1900 - Boer War: In South Africa, 20,000 British troops invade the Orange Free State. 1903 - The United States Department of Commerce and Labor is established (later split into Dept. of Commerce and Dept. of Labor). 1912 - Arizona is admitted as the 48th U.S. state. 1912 - In Groton, Connecticut, the first diesel-powered submarine is commissioned. 1918 - The movie Tarzan of the Apes is released. 1918 -.
UN/CEFACT - United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business, (UN/CEFACT) has a mission to improve the ability of business, trade and administrative organizations, from developed, developing and transitional economies, to exchange products and relevant services effectively - and so contribute to the growth of global commerce. UN/CEFACT is an inclusive organization that welcomes participation from United Nations Member States, intergovernmental agencies, sectoral and industry associations recognized by the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations (ECOSOC) as well as the private sector, from which much of UN/CEFACT's technical expertise comes from. UN/CEFACT facilitates the development of e-business standards that can cross all international boundaries and help lower transaction costs, simplify data flow and reduce bureaucracy. Work outputs of UN/CEFACT activities include ebXML, and UN/EDIFACT. External Links UN/CEFACT.
Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act - by the body of Uniform Law Commissioners it was withdrawn in 2002 as being too controversial. Questions have also been raised regarding the inability of existing laws to cover computer software licensing and sales transactions — most critics of this act believe there are adequate mechanisms to not only protect consumers, but software manufacturers as well. Because of opposition, UCITA has only been passed in two states — Virginia and Maryland — efforts to pass the law in other states have been defeated. See also: List of Uniform Acts (United States) External Links: UCITA Online Americans for Fair Electronic Commerce Transactions This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
E-Services - to the provision of services proivided via the Internet (the prefix 'e' standing for "electronic", as it does in many other uses). e-Services include "e-commerce", although they may also include non-commercial services. Non-ecommerce e-services include (at least some) "eGovernment" services..
EBay - critics allege that this is not done because eBay employees themselves use sniper bidding, possibly aided by a proprietary/insiders advantage. On 28 May 2003 a US District Court federal jury found eBay guilty of patent infringement and ordered the company to pay US$35 million in damages. The jury found for plaintiff MercExchange, which had accused eBay in 2001 of infringing on three patents (two of which are used in eBay's "Buy It Now" feature for fixed-price sales) held by MercExchange founder Tom Woolston. On 28 July 2003 eBay and its subsidiary PayPal agreed to pay a $10 million fine to settle allegations they aided illegal offshore and online gambling. According to the settlement, PayPal between mid-2000 and November 2002 transmitted money in violation of various US federal and state online gambling.
Economy of Antigua and Barbuda - made efforts to comply with international demands in order to get the sanctions lifted. The dual island nation's agricultural production is mainly directed to the domestic market; the sector is constrained by the limited water supply and labor shortages that reflect the pull of higher wages in tourism and construction. Manufacturing comprises enclave-type assembly for export with major products being bedding, handicrafts, and electronic components. Prospects for economic growth in the medium term will continue to depend on income growth in the industrialized world, especially in the US, which accounts for about one-third of all tourist arrivals. Estimated overall economic growth for 2000 was 2.5%. Inflation has trended down going from above 2 percent in the 1995-99 period and estimated at 0 percent in 2000. To lessen its vulnerability to natural.
Economy of Brunei - Brunei Coldgas, and Brunei Shell Tankers, which together produce the LNG and supply it to Japan. Since 1995, Brunei has supplied more than 700,000 tons of LNG to the Korea Gas Corporation as well. In 1999, Brunei's natural gas production reached 90 cargoes per day. A small amount of natural gas is used for domestic power generation. Brunei is the fourth-largest exporter of LNG in the Asia-Pacific region behind Indonesia, Malaysia, and Australia. Brunei's proven oil and gas reserves are sufficient until at least 2015, and planned deep sea exploration is expected to find significant new reserves. The government sought in the past decade to diversify the economy with limited success. Oil and gas and government spending still account for most of Brunei's economic activity. Brunei's non-petroleum industries include agriculture, forestry,.
