Entailment - Entailment This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix the link, so that it points to the appropriate page. In logic, an entailment is a kind of conditional. See conditional. In pragmatics (linguistics), entailment has a different, but closely related, meaning..
Entailment (pragmatics) - Entailment (pragmatics) In pragmatics (linguistics), entailment is the relationship between two sentences where the truth of one requires the truth of the other. For example, the sentence The president was assassinated. entails The president is dead.. Entailment differs from implication, where the truth of one suggests the truth of the other, but does not require it. For example, the sentence Mary had a baby and got married implicates that she had a baby before the wedding, but this is cancellable by adding -- not necessarily in that order. Entailments are not cancellable. Entailment also differs from presupposition in that in presupposition, the truth of what one is presupposing is taken for granted..
Implication (pragmatics) - the truth of one sentence suggests the truth of the other, but--distinguishing implication from entailment--does not require it. For example, the sentence Mary had a baby and got married strongly suggests that Mary had the baby before the wedding, but the sentence would still be strictly true even if Mary had her baby after she got married. Further, if we add the qualification -- not necessarily in that order to the original sentence, then the implication is cancelled even though the meaning of the original sentence is not altered. This can be contrasted with cases of entailment. For example, The president was assassinated. does not just suggest that The president is dead. is true; it requires it. There is no way that the first sentence could be true without the second.
History of logic - say materialist, school worked out a rigid five-member schema of inference involving an initial premise, a reason, an example, an application and a conclusion. The idealist Buddhist philosophy became the chief opponent to the Naiyayikas. Nagarjuna, the founder of the Madhyamika "Middle Way" developed an analysis known as the "catuskoti" or tetralemma. This four-cornered argumentation systematically examined and rejected the affirmation of a proposition, its denial, the joint affirmation and denial, and finally, the rejection of its affirmation and denial. But it was with Dignaga and his successor Dharmakirti that Buddhist logic reached its height. Their analysis centered on the definition of necessary logical entailment, "vyapti", also known as invariable concomitance or pervasion. To this end a doctrine known as "apoha" or differentiation was developed. This involved what might be called.
Philosophical logic - contents". The notions in question are ones like those of reference, predication, identity, truth, negation, quantification, existence, necessity, definition and entailment. Philosophical logic is not concerned with the psychological processes connected with thought, or with emotions, images and the like. It is concerned only with ideas that are capable of being true and false. Gottlob Frege is regarded by many as the founder of modern philosophical logic. http://www.dur.ac.uk/philosophy.department/modules/logic/PHILLOG.HTM.
Pragmatics - Context here must be interpreted as situation as it may include any imaginable extralinguistic factor. See also: Speech act, Presupposition, Entailment, Deixis External Link What is Pragmatics?.
Presupposition - once.) My wife is pregnant. (Presupposition: I have a wife.) Much of the information that is exchanged in discourse happens in the form of presuppositions. This differs from entailment and implication..
List of linguistic topics - - augment - auxiliary verb B back-formation - backronym - bilabial consonant - breathy voice - breve C calque - cardinal vowel - case - cedilla - circumfix - circumflex - click consonant - closed-class word - cognate - cognitive science - coherence (linguistics) - colloquialism - comitative case - common phrases in different languages - comparative - comparative lingustics - comparative method - compound - compound noun and adjective - compound verb - computer-assisted language learning - computational linguistics - conjugation - conjunction - consonant - constructed language - context - copula - corpus - corpus linguistics - creaky voice - creole language - cryptanalysis - cuneiform D dangling modifier - dative case - decipherment - declension - descriptive linguistics - dental consonant - derivation - determiner - diacritic -.
List of philosophical topics (D-H) - -- Jacques Derrida -- Rene Descartes -- Robert Desgabets -- Determinates vs. Determinables -- Determinism -- Developmental biology -- John Dewey -- Dharma -- Dialectic -- Dialectical materialism -- dialetheism -- dialethism -- Denis Diderot -- Diogenes Laertius -- Discordianism -- Disjunction -- Disjunctive syllogism -- Distributive justice -- Diversity -- Divine freedom -- Divine illumination -- Divine simplicity -- Doing harm vs. allowing harm -- Doctrine of double effect -- Dualistic_interactionism -- James Dunbar -- Duns Scotus -- John Duns Scotus -- E John Carew Eccles -- Ecology -- Economic analysis of law -- Economic subjectivism -- Umberto Eco -- Educational essentialism -- Educational perennialism -- Educational progressivism -- Jonathan Edwards -- Egalitarianism -- Egoism -- Albert Einstein -- Einstein-Bohr debates -- Einstein and the hole argument -- Elias --.
