Extra-sensory perception - Extra-sensory perception Extra-sensory perception, or ESP, refers to the supposed ability to acquire information by some means other than the normal human senses, such as the traditional five senses of taste, sight, touch, smell, and hearing, or any of the other senses well known to science (balance, proprioception, etc). Because the definition of sense is vague, the precise definition of extra-sensory is as well, but the term is generally meant to imply sources of information unknown to modern science. Despite the vagueness of the definition, no one has ever been documented by science as publicly or in a controlled experiment demonstrating ESP in a generally accepted way. The James Randi Educational Foundation offers $1 million to anyone who can demonstrate ESP or any psychic phenomenon. No.
I AM Foundation - Shasta is home of the Lemurians, a race of very civilized refugees from an ancient kingdom called 'Mu' that was lost to a cataclysm when their continent Lemuria sank to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. Lemurians are described as being seven feet tall and having a walnut-sized sensory organ in the middle of their foreheads. They reportedly use this organ to communicate via extra-sensory perception. Believers also state that this race can appear and vanish at will and that they have built an elaborate tunnel system in Shasta. The movement was founded as a result of the first reported sighting of Lemurians that is said to have occurred about 1930. Movement founder Guy Ballard says that he encountered a 'divine being' high on Shasta named St. Germain..
Ganzfeld experiment - ("total field") experiment uses audio and visual sensory deprivation to test for extra-sensory perception (ESP). There are claims that this experiment yields results that deviate significantly from randomness, and represent some of the strongest experimental evidence for psi phenomena to date. As with all purported psi phenomena, these claims are highly controversial within science in general and even within parapsychology. The debate is well-documented in parapsychology journals and in articles such as those referred to below. The ganzfeld experiments are among the most recent in parapsychology for testing the existence of and affecting factors of telepathy, the ability to communicate information from one person's mind to that of another without resorting to normal means. After the initial success of the forced-choice card-guessing telepathy experiments of J. B. Rhine and his associates,.
ESP - direction of the car and can activate one brake at an appropriate wheel to prevent a skid before it happens. Extra-sensory perception.
Dowsing - the dowsing process. Some such rods also utilize a "witness chamber", especially those claimed to be able to find minerals. The user places a sample of what he or she wishes to find in the witness chamber, usually located at the end of the rod, and the rod is supposed to only respond to the material placed in the chamber. In recent years, electronic dowsing rods, also known as Long-Range Locators have sprung up on the market, often costing hundreds or even thousands of dollars. The makers claim that these devices have specially tuned electronics that allow one to find anything from water to gold. In every known case, however, it has been found that the locator electronics are either totally nonfunctional or do not perform as claimed when tested under.
Anomalous cognition - information to a subject through currently unknown means. It fits descriptions of telepathy, extra-sensory perception, clairvoyance, precognition and other "perceptive" paranormal abilities. There is currently no known way of differentiating "telepathy" (mind to mind information transfer) from, say, precognition in an experimental setup, as the target information must be recorded at some point to make a comparison with the subject's responses. See also anomalous perturbation, anomalous operation.
Telepathy - Telepathy Telepathy (literally "distant perception/feeling") comes from the Greek tele, "distant", and pathe, "feeling", and refers to the supposed ability to communicate information from one mind to another, and is one form of extra-sensory perception or anomalous cognition. This information is generally reported as being "received" in the same form as that from the conventional senses. Anecdotal accounts of such perception have been noted in many cultures since historical records have been kept. As with all psi phenomena, there is wide disagreement and controversy within the sciences and even within parapsychology as to the existence of telepathy (see Parapsychology). Scientific investigation of telepathy is generally recognized as having begun with the inital program or research of the Society for Psychical Research. The apex of their early investigations was the report.
Apollo 14 - golf balls to the moon, and took several swings. He claimed the second ball went "miles and miles and miles" in the lunar gravity, but later estimated it actually went 200-400 yards (meters). Mitchell conducted some unauthorized extra-sensory perception experiments while en route to the Moon, with friends back on Earth; the number of correct guesses were reportedly less than would have been obtained by random chance. Shepard and Mitchell used a wheeled cart to transport samples. They hiked to the rim of a large nearby crater, but were unable to distinguish landmarks easily and turned back without seeing the crater itself. The command module is displayed at the Astronaut Hall of Fame, Titusville, Florida and the lunar module impacted the Moon 7 February, 1971 at 3.42 S, 19.67 W. Preceded.
Clairvoyance - Clairvoyance Clairvoyance is defined as a form of extra-sensory perception that allows a person to perceive distant objects, persons, or events, including "seeing" through opaque objects. Typically such perception is reported in visual terms, but may also include auditory impressions (sometimes called clairaudience) or kinesthetic impressions. The term clairvoyance is often used broadly to refer to all forms of ESP where a person receives information through means other than those explainable by current science. Perhaps more often it is used more narrowly to refer to reception of present-time information not from another person, there being other terms to refer to other forms: telepathy referring to reception of information from another person (i.e. presumably mind-to-mind), and precognition referring to gaining information about places and events in the future. As with all.
Six - "Six Geese a Laying" were the present on the sixth day of Christmas in the Christmas carol. Les Six were a group of Lost Generation writers. One of A. A. Milne's poetry books was entitled Now We Are Six A 'six' is a shot in cricket such that the ball clears the boundary without bouncing. A 'six' is the name of the smallest group of Cub Scouts, traditionally consisting of six people and is led by a 'sixer'. Logically speaking, this isn't always the case, particularly in packs with less than 6 Cub Scouts in it. There are six points on a Star of David. Six cans come in a six-pack. There are six colors in the rainbow if indigo is not counted as a color. There are six inhabited continents,.
Zener card - Zener cards are cards used to conduct experiments for extra-sensory perception, most often clairvoyance. Zener cards were invented by parapsychologist J. B. Rhine as an easily statistically measurable, unambiguous way of testing for ESP according to scientific method. Rhine named them in honor of his colleague Karl Zener, a perceptual psychologist. Dr. Zener had selected the five designs that would appear on the cards. When Zener cards were first invented in the 1920s, they were shuffled by hand, but Rhine later switched to having a machine shuffle them. There are 25 Zener cards in a pack, with 5 cards each of each design. The 5 designs on the fronts of the cards are a circle, a cross in the Greek cross form with each of the four lines being of equal.
Parapsychology - Other Objections to Parapsychology 7 History 8 Trivia 9 External Links 10 Putative Parapsychologists 11 Putative Psychics 12 Famous Frauds 13 Psychic Investigations 14 References Types of parapsychology The phenomena in question fall into two broad groups. Extra-sensory perception, also known as anomalous cognition, includes telepathy, clairvoyance, and precognition. Anomalous operation includes psychokinesis (in the past referred to as telekinesis), out-of-body experiences, near-death experiences, and reincarnation. The general term "psi phenomena" (or the somewhat older term, "psychic phenomena") covers all of these categories. Status of the field The standing of the field of parapsychology has always been controversial within the broader spectrum of science, and perhaps even more bitterly so today than in the past. The controversy tends to take center stage, at least in discussions taking place outside the field,.
Where No Man Has Gone Before - all previous attempts at this had failed. En route, it discovers a black box left behind by the last ship to make the attempt, the S. S. Valiant, which reveals only that just prior to the destruction of the ship; the crew has been searching for information about extra-sensory-perception. When it reaches the edge of the Galaxy, Kirk's friend, Lieutenant Gary Mitchell, is changed somewhat. He gradually becomes more mentally powerful and eventually develops telekenesis. A ship's doctor, Elizabeth Dehner also exhibits similar symptoms, and the two become close. Mitchell becomes increasingly arrogant, declaring his wish to rule over humans. Kirk is forced to exile them to a remote planet; but he escapes. Eventually, Kirk corners them. Dehner turns against Mitchell, and is killed by him; and Kirk, whilst Mitchell was.
Precognition - Precognition Precognition is a form of extra-sensory perception which allows a "percipient" to perceive information about future places or events before they happen (as opposed to merely predicting them based on deductive reasoning and current knowledge). A related term, presentiment is used to refer to information about future events which may not present itself in conscious form but rather in the form of emotions or feelings at the autonomic level. These terms are considered by some to be special cases of the more general term clairvoyance. As with all psi phenomena, there is wide disagreement and controversy within the sciences and even within parapsychology as to the existence of precognition and the validity or interpretation of precognition related experiments (see Parapsychology). Throughout history there have been many people who.
Psionic phenomenon - plays a pivotal role in the Dune series of novels by Frank Herbert. In comic books, psionic powers are common features among superheroes. Two examples are in the X-Men: Professor X and Jean Grey. See extra-sensory perception.
Visual perception - Visual perception For another meaning of the word "see", see episcopal see. Vision or seeing is one of the senses, consisting of the ability to detect light and interpret (see) it as the perception known as sight or naked eye vision. Something is invisible if within one's line of sight; yet, unseen. There is disagreement as to whether or not this constitutes one, two or even three distinct senses. Some people make a distinction between "black and white" vision and the perception of colour, and others point out that rod vision uses different physical detectors on the retina from cone vision. Some argue that the perception of depth also constitutes a sense, but others argue that this is really cognition (that is, post-sensory) function derived from having.
Sensory memory - Sensory memory Sensory memory is our ability to retain impressions of sensory information after the original stimulus has ceased. One of the earliest investigations into this phenomenon was in 1740 by Johann Andreas Segner (1704 - 1777) the German physicist and mathematician. In an elegant experiment Segner attached a glowing coal to a cartwheel and rotated the wheel at increasing speed until an unbroken circle of light was perceived by the observer. He calculated that the glowing coal needed to make a complete circle in under 100ms to achieve this effect. Sperling ran a more systematic study of this effect in 1960. His experiment involved briefly presenting a grid of three rows of four letters for 50ms to volunteers. In one condition he asked participants to.
Philosophy of perception - Philosophy of perception Perception is one of our most important mental processes. If we could not perceive anything, then we would know nothing except the contents of our own minds. Because it is our window onto the world, it is important for us to know some basic facts about perception. For example, does our perception let us experience the world as it really is? What are the immediate objects of perception? The philosophy of perception tackles these difficult questions. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Categories of Perception 2 Perception as a Cognitive Act 3 What are the immediate objects of perception? 3.1 Sense-data 3.2 Perceptual Irregularities and Illusions 3.3 Representationalism 3.4 Primary and Secondary Qualities 3.5 Critical Realism 3.6 Skepticism 3.7 Phenomenalism 3.8 Direct Realism 3.9 Closing.
Definition of art - stop us from trying. This page will eventually contain an in-depth discussion on the nature and definition of art; please feel free to add your own thoughts here. Art requires creative perception both by the artist and by the audience: a cliche comment about some modern art is that "my five-year old child could have painted that." This statement implies that the work is somehow less worthy of the title "art" either because the viewer fails to find meaning in the work, or because the work does not appear to have required any skill to produce. Thus, the word art connotes a sense of ability, of the mastery of a medium, of the efficient use of a language so as to convey meaning, immediacy or depth. Making this judgement requires a.
Personality psychology - and orderly vs. spontaneous, flexible, and unreliable), and openness (open to new ideas and change vs. traditional and staid). Whereas the more traditional Big Four models accept extraversion as basic, and add the following three only: intuition (trust in internal models of reality versus sensory input) thinking (willingness or capacity to abstract/objectify vs. tendency to feel/subjectify) perception (willingness to wait before making a decision vs. habit of taking a decision as early as possible) In these more traditional models, the intuition factor is considered the most basic, dividing people into "N" or "S" personality types. An "N" is further assumed to be guided by the thinking or objectication habit, or feelings, and be divided into "NT" (scientist, engineer) or "NF" (author, human-oriented leader) personality. An "S", by contrast, is assumed to.
