Foreign relations of Denmark - Foreign relations of Denmark Danish foreign policy is founded upon four cornerstones: the United Nations, NATO, the EU, and Nordic cooperation. Denmark also is a member of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund; the World Trade Organization (WTO); the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE); the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD); the Council of Europe; the Nordic Council; the Baltic Council; and the Barents Council. Denmark emphasizes its relations with developing nations and is one of the few countries to exceed the UN goal of contributing 1% of GNP to development assistance. In the wake of the Cold War, Denmark has been active in international efforts to integrate the countries of Central and Eastern Europe into the West. It has.
Foreign relations of Ireland - Foreign relations of Ireland Disputes - international: Northern Ireland issue with the UK (historic peace agreement signed 10 April 1998); Rockall continental shelf dispute involving Denmark, Iceland, and the UK (Ireland and the UK have signed a boundary agreement in the Rockall area) Illicit drugs: transshipment point for and consumer of hashish from North Africa to the UK and Netherlands and of European-produced synthetic drugs; minor transshipment point for heroin and cocaine destined for Western Europe See also : Republic of Ireland.
Foreign relations of Latvia - Foreign relations of Latvia Latvia became a member of the United Nations on September 18, 1991, and is a signatory to a number of UN organizations and other international agreements, including COE, IAEA, CERCO, ICES, ICAO, IAEA, UNESCO, UNICEF, IMF, ICC, and WB/EBRD. It also is a member of the Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and of the North Atlantic Coordinating Council. Latvia is unaffiliated directly with any political alliance but welcomes further cooperation and integration with NATO, European Union, and other Western organizations. It also seeks more active participation in UN peacekeeping efforts worldwide. Latvia maintains embassies in the United States, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Canada, the People's Republic of China, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Lithuania,.
Foreign relations of Malawi - Foreign relations of Malawi Malawi's President Muluzi has continued the pro-Western foreign policy established by former President Banda. It maintains excellent diplomatic relations with principal Western countries. Malawi's close relations with South Africa throughout the apartheid era strained its relations with other African nations. Following the collapse of apartheid in 1994, Malawi developed, and currently maintains, strong diplomatic relations with all African countries. Between 1985 and 1995, Malawi accommodated more than a million refugees from Mozambique. The refugee crisis placed a substantial strain on Malawi's economy but also drew significant inflows of international assistance. The accommodation and eventual repatriation of the Mozambicans is considered a major success by international organizations. In 1996, Malawi received a number of Rwandan and Congolese refugees seeking asylum. The government did.
Foreign relations of the United Kingdom - Foreign relations of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom is a major player in international politics, with interest throughout the world. The former British Empire and its successor, Commonwealth of Nations links the UK with many of the world's nations in one way or another. The UK has also exported its parliamentary style government; legal system; financial system; and language throughout the world. Summary of UK relations with the following countries/regions United States of America. The United Kingdom is the closest military and political ally of the United States. The two countires share military research and intelligence facilities. The UK has purchased military technology from the USA such as Tomahawk cruise missiles and Trident nuclear missiles. The USA also maintains a large amount of military personnel.
Foreign relations of Norway - Foreign relations of Norway Norway supports international cooperation and the peaceful settlement of disputes, recognizing the need for maintaining a strong national defense through collective security. Accordingly, the cornerstones of Norwegian policy are active membership in NATO and support for the United Nations and its specialized agencies. Norway also pursues a policy of economic, social, and cultural cooperation with other Nordic countries--Denmark, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland--through the Nordic Council. Norway began a 2-year term on the UN Security Council in January 2001, and chaired the Iraq Sanctions Committee. In addition to strengthening traditional ties with developed countries, Norway seeks to build friendly relations with developing countries and has undertaken humanitarian and development aid efforts with selected African and Asian nations. Norway also is dedicated to encouraging.
Foreign relations of Iceland - Foreign relations of Iceland Iceland maintains diplomatic and commercial relations with practically all nations, but its ties with other Nordic states, with the US, and with the other NATO nations are particularly close. Icelanders remain especially proud of the role Iceland played in hosting the historic 1986 Reagan-Gorbachev summit in Reykjavík, which set the stage for the end of the Cold War. Iceland's principal historical international dispute involved disagreements over fishing rights. Conflict with Britain led to the so-called Cod War of 1975-76. Disagreements with Norway and Russia over fishing rights in the Barents Sea were successfully resolved in 2000. Certain environmentalists are concerned that Iceland left the International Whaling Commission (IWC) in June 1992 in protest of an IWC decision to refuse to lift the.
Foreign relations of the Maldives - Foreign relations of the Maldives Maldives follows a nonaligned policy and is committed to maintaining friendly relations with all countries. The country has a UN Mission in New York, an embassy in Sri Lanka and in the United Kingdom, a trade representative in Singapore, and a Tourist Information Bureau in Germany. India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka maintain resident embassies in Male. Denmark, Norway, the U.K., Germany, Turkey, and Sweden have consular agencies in Male under the supervision of their embassies in Sri Lanka and India. The UNDP has a representative resident in Male, as do UNICEF and WHO. Many countries have nonresident ambassadors accredited to the Maldives, most of them based in Sri Lanka or India..
Foreign relations of Canada - Foreign relations of Canada Canada - a charter signatory to the United Nations and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) - has continued to take an active role in the United Nations, including peacekeeping operations. Canada also is an active participant in discussions stemming from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). Canada joined the Organization of American States (OAS) in 1990 and has been an active member, hosting the OAS General Assembly in Windsor in June 2000. In April 2001, Canada hosted the third Summit of the Americas in Quebec City. Canada also seeks to expand its ties to Pacific Rim economies through membership in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum (APEC). Illicit drugs The U.S. has expressed concern that Canada is an illicit.
Denmark - Denmark For alternative meanings, see Denmark (disambiguation). The Kingdom of Denmark is the smallest Nordic country, situated in Scandinavia, in northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, on a peninsula and a number of islands north of Germany and Poland, southwest of Sweden and south of Norway. Additionally, the territories of Greenland and the Faroe Islands are under Danish sovereignty, while enjoying home rule. Kongeriget Danmark (In Detail) Motto of the Queen: The help of God, the love of people, the greatness of Denmark.'' Official language Danish1 Capital Copenhagen Monarch Margrethe II of Denmark Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen Area - Total - % water Ranked 130th 43,094 km² 1.6% Population - Total (2001) - Density Ranked 104th 5,352,815 124/km² Independence prehistoric age,.
Christian II of Denmark - Christian II of Denmark Christian II Reign in Denmark July 22, 1513-January 20, 1523 Reign in Norway July 22, 1513-January 20, 1523 Regency from 1506. Reign in Sweden November 1, 1520 - August, 1521 Coronation June 11, 1514 in Denmark July 20, 1514 in Norway November 4, 1520 in Sweden Queen Isabella of Burgundy Predecessors John in Denmark and Norway Sten Sture the Younger in Sweden Successors Frederick I in Denmark and Norway Gustav I in Sweden Date of Birth July 1, 1481 Place of Birth Nyborg Castle, Denmark Date of Death January 25, 1559 Place of Death Kalundborg Castle, Denmark Place of Burial Odense, Denmark Christian II (1481-1559), Danish monarch and union king of Denmark, Norway (1513-1523) and Sweden (1520-1521), under the Kalmar Union. Christian was born.
Politics of Denmark - Politics of Denmark Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Government 1.1 Political conditions 2 Justice 3 From the CIA factbook 3.2 Country name: 3.3 Government type: 3.4 Capital: 3.5 Administrative divisions: 3.6 Independence: 3.6.1 National holiday: 3.7 Constitution: 3.8 Legal system: 3.9 Suffrage: 3.10 Executive branch: 3.11 Judicial branch: 3.12 Legislative branch: 3.12.2 Political parties and leaders: 3.13 International organization participation: 3.14 Flag description: Government Denmark is a constitutional monarchy with an unbroken link of monarchs for more than 1000 years (except for an interregnum of eight years 1332-1340). The current monarch, Queen Margaret II, has largely ceremonial functions; probably her most significant formal power lies in her right to appoint the statsminister (prime minister) and cabinet ministers, who are responsible for administration of the government. However, she.
John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville - On October 17 1710 Carteret married at Longleat Lady Frances Worsley, grand-daughter of the first Viscount Weymouth. He took his seat in the Lords on 25 May 1711. Though his family, on both sides, had been devoted to the house of Stuart, Carteret was a steady adherent of the Hanoverian dynasty. He was a friend of the Whig leaders Stanhope and Sunderland, took a share in defeating the [JacobitismJacobite]] conspiracy of Bolingbroke on the death of Queen Anne, and supported the passing of the Septennial Act. Carteret's interests were however in foreign, and not in domestic policy. His serious work in public life began with his appointment, early in 1719, as ambassador to Sweden. During this and the following year he was employed in saving Sweden from the attacks of Peter.
John Bowring - Jeremy Bentham. He did not, however, share his master's contempt for belles-lettres, but was a diligent student of literature and foreign languages, especially those of eastern Europe. As a linguist he ranked with Giuseppe Caspar Mezzofanti and von Gabelentz among the greatest of the world. The first fruits of his study of foreign literature appeared in Specimens of the Russian Poets (1821—1823). These were speedily followed by Batavian Anthology (1824), Ancient Poetry and Romances of Spain (1824), Specimens of the Polish Poets, and Servian Popular Poetry, both in 1827. During this period he began to contribute to the newly founded Westminster Review, of which he was appointed editor in 1825. By his contributions to the Review he obtained considerable reputation as political economist and parliamentary reformer. He advocated in its pages.
Ireland in the 20th Century - The All-Ireland Champions are Kilkenny (hurling) and Cavan (football) 1934 Eoin O'Duffy resigns from Fine Gael. Britain and the Free State signs a Coal-Cattle Pact. Irish becomes a compulsory subject for the Laeving Cert. The All-Ireland Champions are Limerick (hurling) and Galway (football) 1935 W. T. Cosgrave is elected Chairman of Fine Gael. Foynes, County Limerick, is chosen as the European terminal for transatlantic air services. Unionist politician, Edward Carson, dies. The All-Ireland Champions are Kilkenny (hurling) and Cavan (football) 1936 The Irish Free State census shows the population to be 2,969,000. The Irish national airline, Aer Lingus, is founded. Sean MacBride becomes the chief of staff of the IRA. The government declare the IRA an illegal organisation. The Senate of the Irish Free State is abolished. The All-Ireland Champions are.
Head of State - of criteria; Chief Diplomatic Officer: He or she accredits his or her country's ambassadors, though sending formal Letters of Credence to other heads of state. Without that accreditation, ipso facto an ambassador does not take up a role and receive diplomatic status. He or she receives Letters of Credence, sent by other heads of state accrediting his/her ambassador to the state. He or she signs international treaties on behalf of the state, or has them signed in his/her name by ministers. Example: under the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany (constitution), Article 59 (1) states - The Federal President shall represent the Federation in its international relations. He shall conclude treaties with foreign states on behalf of the Federation. He shall accredit and receive envoys. Chief Appointments Officer: He.
History of Finland - Christianity at the end of the 13th century which coincides with the crusade conducted by Torkel Knutsson in 1293. During this time the Swedes built a fortification that would become the castle of Vyborg. A Novgorodian army tried to attack Vyborg without success in the spring of 1294. A new Swedish offensive in the summer conquered the Novgorodian castle in Kexholm, but was retaken by Novgorod the next spring. An inconclusive war between Sweden and Novgorod in 1321 and 1322 led to negotiations in Nöteborg, located on the inlet of the Neva river in the Ladoga. In the treaty of Nöteborg the borders between Sweden and Novgorod were defined for the first time. Sweden got West Karelia and Novgorod got Ingria and Ladoga Karelia or East Karelia. The treaty defined the.
History of Estonia - press and University in the city of Tartu. Sweden's defeat by Russia in the Great Northern War im 1721 resulted in the Treaty of Nystad, and Russian rule was then imposed in what became modern Estonia. Nonetheless, the legal system, Lutheran church, local and town governments, and education remained mostly German until the late 19th century and partially until 1918. Under Russian Rule By 1819, the Baltic provinces were the first in the Russian empire in which serfdom was abolished, allowing the peasants to own their own land or move to the cities. These moves created the economic foundation for the awakening of Estonian national culture that had lain dormant for some 600 years of foreign rule. Estonia was caught in a current of national awakening that began sweeping through Europe.
History of anatomy in the 17th and 18th centuries - observations on the spleen, the glans penis, the clitoris, and the womb impregnated and unimpregnated, were but a limited part of his anatomical labours. He studied the minute structure of the brain; he demonstrated the organization of the choroid plexus; he described the state of the hair when affected with Polish plait; he proved the vascular structure of the teeth; he injected the dura mater, the pleura, the pericardium and peritoneum; he unfolded the minute structure of the conglomerate glands; he investigated that of the synovial apparatus placed in the interior of the joints; and he discovered additional facts about the lacteals, the lymphatics and the lymphatic glands. Meanwhile, H. Meibomius rediscovered (1670) the palpebral glands, which were known to Casserius; Swammerdam studied the action of the lungs, described the structure.
Georg Heinrich von Görtz - during the minority of her son Duke Charles Frederick. His earlier policy aimed at strengthening Holstein-Gottorp at the expense of Denmark. With this object, during Charles XII’s stay at Altranstädt (1706-1707), he tried to divert the king’s attention to the Holstein question, and six years later, when the Swedish commander, Magnus Stenbock, crossed the Elbe, Görtz rendered him as much assistance as was compatible with not openly breaking with Denmark, even going so far as to surrender the fortress of Tönning to the Swedes. Görtz next attempted to undermine the grand alliance against Sweden by negotiating with Russia, Prussia and Saxony for the purpose of isolating Denmark, or even of turning the arms of the allies against her, a task by no means impossible in view of the strained relations between.