Fountains Abbey - Fountains Abbey Fountains Abbey, Yorkshire, first founded A.D. 1132. Though the buildings are now partly ruined, it is one of the largest and best preserved Cistercian houses in England and is a UNESCO World heritage site. It is now owned and maintained by the National Trust. The earliest buildings received considerable additions and alterations in the later period of the order, causing deviations from the strict Cistercian type. The church stands a short distance to the north of the river Skell, the buildings of the abbey stretching down to and even across the stream. We have the cloister (H) to the south, with the three-aisled chapter-house (I) and calefactory (L) opening from its eastern walk, and the refectory (S), with the kitchen (Q) and buttery (T).
Kirkstall Abbey - Kirkstall Abbey Kirkstall Abbey is a ruined Cistercian monastery in the outskirts of Leeds in Yorkshire, set in grounds on the north bank of the River Aire. It was originally founded c. 1152 and was over seventy five years in construction. It was closed during the Dissolution of the Monasteries under the auspices of Henry VIII. The ruins have been painted by artists such as J.M.W. Turner. The English Cistercian houses, of which there are such extensive and beautiful remains at Fountains, Rievaulx, Kirkstall, Tintern, Netley, etc., were mainly arranged after the same plan, with slight local variations. As an example, below is the groundplan of Kirkstall Abbey, one of the best preserved. The church here is of the Cistercian type, with a short chancel of two.
Abbey - Abbey An abbey (from the Latin abbatia, which is derived from the Syriac abba, "father"), is a Christian monastery or convent, under the government of an Abbot or an Abbess, who serve as the spiritual father or mother of the community. A priory only differed from an abbey in that the superior bore the name of prior instead of abbot. Priories were originally offshoots from the larger abbeys, to the abbots of which they continued subordinate; however, the actual distinction between abbeys and priories was lost by the Renaissance. The earliest known Christian monastic communities (see Monasticism) consisted of groups of cells or huts collected about a common centre, which was usually the house of some hermit or anchorite famous for holiness or singular asceticism, but.
Abbeys and priories in England - England Abbeys and priories in England is a link page for any abbey, priory, friary or other religious house in England. See also: List of abbeys and priories Abbeys and priories in Scotland Abbeys and priories in Wales Abbeys and priories in Northern Ireland Abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland List of monasteries dissolved by Henry VIII of England, Dissolution of the Monasteries Historic houses in England, Stately home UK topics Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Bedfordshire 2 Berkshire 3 Cambridgeshire 4 Cheshire 5 Co. Durham 6 Cumbria 7 Derbyshire 8 Devon 9 Dorset 10 East Riding of Yorkshire 11 East Sussex 12 Essex 13 Gloucestershire 14 Greater London 15 Herefordshire 16 Hertfordshire 17 Kent 18 Lancashire 19 Leicestershire 20 Lincolnshire 21 Norfolk 22 Northumberland 23 North Yorkshire 24.
Rievaulx Abbey - Rievaulx Abbey Rievaulx Abbey is in the small village of Rievaulx (pronounced 'Ree-voh'), near Helmsley in North Yorkshire. Founded in 1132, it was one of the great Cistercian abbeys of Yorkshire, second only to Fountains Abbey in fame. The Abbey was sited in a wooded valley by the River Rye, sheltered by hills. In order to have sufficient flat land to build on, a small part of the river actually had to be diverted to a point several metres west of where it originally flowed. It is still possible, today, to trace the line left by the old river in the Abbey's grounds. This is one illustration of the technical ingenuity of the monks, who over time built up a very profitable business rearing sheep and selling.
Kirkstall - north of Leeds and on the River Aire. In the 12th century Cistercian monks founded Kirkstall Abbey, a daughter house of Fountains Abbey in North Yorkshire. The Abbey House Museum tells the story of the community and the town..
John Aislabie - started serious development of the garden around 1716, becoming the first in England to introduce natural landscaping. (His son William added the ruins of Fountains Abbey to the estate.) Aislabie was also politically ambitious, becoming a Member of Parliament for Ripon in 1695, and appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1718. At the end of 1720, after the South Sea Bubble had collapsed, an investigation by Parliament found that Aislabie had accepted a large amount of company stock in exchange for his promotion of the scheme. He resigned the Exchequer in January 1721, and in March was found guilty by the Commons of the "most notorious, dangerous and infamous corruption". He was expelled from the House and imprisoned in the Tower of London. After his release from prison, he retired to.
Villa Torlonia - park is a kiosk in the Moorish taste, one of thirteen garden pavilions representing exotic parts of the world. Villa Torlonia, the most famous 'English' landscape garden in Italy, became a part of the public park system of Rome in 1978. Villa Torlonia, Rome. At Frascati the grand Baroque terraced gardens and fountains of the Villa Torlonia, Frascati, bought by prince Torlonia in the 19th century, provided subjects for watercolors by the American painter John Singer Sargent. The land the Villa was built on belonged to the Abbey of Grottaferrata, which donated it in 1563 to Annibal Caro, who commissioned a small villa where he spent the last years of his life, translating the Aeneid. (In 1896, Prince Leopoldo Torlonia placed a memorial stone to remember this event.) In 1571, Beatrice.
Harrogate - industry. Towns and dales in the district include: Harrogate Knaresborough Ripon Aldborough Boroughbridge Masham Pately Bridge Nidderdale Wensleydale Wetherby Warfedale Historical sites include: Aldborough Roman Museum Fountains Abbey Ripon Cathedral Knaresborough Castle Ripley Castle Spofforth Castle Marston Moor The Town The town's name derives from Har Low Gata, meaning "Grey Hill Road", and is still present in Harrogate's Harlow-Carr gardens. Harrogate became famous as a spa town because of its naturally iron and sulfur rich water thanks to William Slingsby, before which time it was merely a village near the historic town of Knaresborough. Slingsby discovered the mineral properties of the local water supply at Tewit Well, the site of which is presently marked by a dome located in the center of The Stray (A 200 acre open space running through.
1132 - - 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 Events Diarmaid Mac Murrough has the abbey of Kildare in Ireland burned and the abbess raped. He becomes king of the province of Leinster. Malachy is made bishop of Armagh in Ireland to impose the Roman liturgy on the independent Irish church. Foundation of Fountains Abbey and Rievaulx Abbey, in Yorkshire Start of the Japanese era 長承 (Choushou) Births Joachim of Fiore, Italian mystic and abbot. Judyta Deaths Ziya ad-Din Ghazi, Salduqid ruler of Erzurum Mstislav, ruler of Kievan Rus.
Cistercians - of Burgundy as their patron here,they built a monastery simply called Novum Monasterium (New Monastery), and they began to live a life of strict observance according to the letter of Saint Benedict's rule (see Latin text [1]). In the following year Robert was compelled by papal authority to return to Molesme, and St Alberic succeeded him as abbot of Citeaux Abbey and held the office till his death in 1109, when the Englishman St Stephen Harding became abbot, until 1134. For some years the new institute seemed little likely to prosper; few novices came, and in the first years of Stephen's abbacy it seemed doomed to failure. In 1112, however, Bernard of Clairvaux and thirty others offered themselves to the monastery, and a rapid and wonderful development at once set in..
Ripon - its fine proportions, and is of great interest from the various styles of architecture which it includes. Its entire length from east to west is 266 feet, the length of the transepts 130 feet, and the width of the nave and aisles 87 feet. Besides a large square central tower, there are two western towers. The cathedral was founded on the ruins of St Wilfrid's abbey about 680, but of this Saxon building nothing now remains except the crypt, called St Wilfrid's Needle. The present building was begun by Archbishop Roger (1154-1181), and to this transition-period belong the transepts and portions of the choir. The western front and towers, fine specimens of Early English, were probably the work of Walter de Grey, archbishop of York (d. 1255), and about the close.
National Trust Properties in England - a link page for any stately home, historic house, castle, abbey, museum or other property in the care of the National Trust in England. See: National Trust Properties in Wales, National Trust Properties in Northern Ireland, National Trust for Scotland, List of historic houses, List of abbeys and priories, List of castles, List of museums, List of Conservation topics Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Bedfordshire 2 Berkshire 3 Bristol 4 Buckinghamshire 5 Cambridgeshire 6 Cheshire 7 Cornwall 8 Cumbria 9 Derbyshire 10 Devon 11 Dorset 12 Essex 13 Gloucestershire 14 Greater Manchester 15 Hampshire 16 Herefordshire 17 Hertfordshire 18 Isle of Wight 19 Kent 20 Lancashire 21 Leicestershire 22 Lincolnshire 23 Merseyside 24 Greater London 25 Norfolk 26 Northamptonshire 27 Northumberland 28 Nottinghamshire 29 Oxfordshire 30 Shropshire 31 Somerset 32 Staffordshire.
North Yorkshire - Boroughbridge, North Yorkshire, Marton, Pickering, North Yorkshire, Masham, Middleham Newbiggin, Askrigg, North Yorkshire, Newbiggin, Aysgarth, North Yorkshire, Northallerton Osmotherley Ravenscar, Richmond, Rievaulx, Ripon, Robin Hood's Bay Scarborough, Selby, Settle, Skipton, Sowerby, Stokesley Tadcaster, Thirsk Whitby Places of interest Ampleforth College Bolton Abbey Byland Abbey - English Heritage Castle Bolton Catterick Camp Drax Duncombe Park stately home Fountains Abbey Helmsley Castle - EH Malham Cove Mount Grace Priory - EH North Yorkshire Moors Railway Rievaulx Abbey - EH Roman Road Shandy Hall - stately home Studley Royal Water Gardens Whitby Abbey.
List of rock and roll performers - Golly, Miss Molly" Lloyd Price - New Orleans R&B; "Lawdy Miss Clawdy", "Stagger Lee" Martha & the Vandellas - Motown girl group soul; "Heat Wave", "Dancing in the Street" Mr. Gasser & the Weirdos - surf music; Hot Rod Hootenanny Paul Anka - pop vocalist; "Lonely Boy", "Diana" Pat Boone - pop vocalist; "Tutti Frutti", "Ain't That a Shame" Ricky Nelson - an early television teen idol The Righteous Brothers - blue-eyed soul, "You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling", "Little Latin Lupe Lu" The Ronettes - girl group, "Be My Baby" Ronnie Hawkins - rockabilly performer; "Forty Days", "Mary Lou" Ronny & the Daytonas - surf rock; "G.T.O." Roy Orbison - legendary soul singer; "Oh, Pretty Woman" The Shirelles - girl group, "Will You Love Me Tomorrow"; "Dedicated to the One I.
List of monasteries dissolved by Henry VIII of England - monasteries were dissolved by Henry VIII of England in the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Abbey Dore (Cistercian) Basingwerk Abbey (Cistercian) Bath Abbey (Benedictine) Battle Abbey (Benedictine) Beaulieu Abbey (Cistercian) Bisham Abbey (Augustinian) Bolton Abbey (Augustinian) Boxgrove Priory (Benedictine) Brinkburn Priory (Augustinian) Buckfast Abbey (Cistercian) Byland Abbey (Cistercian) St. Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury (Benedictine) Cartmel Priory (Augustinian) Christchurch Priory (Augustinian) Colchester Abbey (Benedictine) Crowland Abbey (Benedictine) Easby Abbey (White Canons) Ewenny Priory (Benedictine) Forde Abbey (Cistercian) Fountains Abbey (Cistercian) Furness Abbey (Cistercian) Gloucester - St Peter's Abbey (Benedictine) Gisborough Priory (Augustinian) Hailes Abbey (Cistercian) Hexham Abbey (Benedictine) Jarrow Priory (Benedictine) Jervaulx Abbey (Cistercian) Lacock Abbey (Augustinian) Lanercost Priory (Benedictine) Lewes Priory (Cluniac) Lindisfarne Priory (Benedictine) Llanthony Priory (Augustinian) Malmesbury Abbey (Benedictine) Malvern Priory (Benedictine) Margam Abbey (Cistercian) Mattersey Priory (Gilbertine) Michelham Priory (Augustinian).
Jervaulx Abbey - Jervaulx Abbey Jervaulx Abbey was one of the great Cistercian abbeys of Yorkshire, founded in 1156. It was dissolved in 1537, and its last abbot was hanged for his part in the Pilgrimage of Grace. The ruins of the abbey are open to the public..
Hailes Abbey - Hailes Abbey Hailes Abbey is near Winchcombe in Gloucestershire, England. Founded in 1246 by Richard, Earl of Cornwall, King of the Romans and the younger brother of King Henry III of England, this once great Ciscertian abbey became a site of pilgrimage when Richard's son Edmund donated a phial of the holy blood to the community in 1270. Hailes Abbey was one of the last religious institutions to acquiesce following the Dissolution Act of 1536. Abbot Stephen Sagar and his monks finally surrendered their abbey to King Henry VIII's commissioners on Christmas Eve 1539. After the Dissolution, the west range was converted into a house and was home to the Tracy family in the seventeenth century, but these buildings were later demolished and now all that remains.
Holyrood Abbey - Holyrood Abbey Holyrood Abbey, located in Edinburgh, Scotland, within the grounds of the Palace of Holyroodhouse, was built in 1128 at the order of King David I of Scotland. The roof of the abbey collapsed in the 18th century, leaving it as it currently stands, a ruin. "Rood" is an old word for "cross," usually meaning that of Jesus Christ, so the name is equivalent to "Holy Cross." Since the fifteenth century, it has been the site of many royal coronations and marriage ceremonies..
Kent - Mayfield Minster, Ramsgate, Maxton, Minster, Sheerness, Monkton Netlestead, Nettlestead Green, New Romney Orpington, Otford Paddock Wood, Penshurst Postling Ramsgate, Reculver, Rochester, Royal Tunbridge Wells Sandwich, Seal, Sevenoaks, Shoreham, Swanley, Sturry Tonbridge Walmer, Westerham, Whitstable Places of interest Bedgebury Pinetum Bodiam Castle Brenzett Chatham Dockyard maritime museum, ropery, RNLI lifeboat museum, police museum Chiddingstone Castle Cinque Ports Dungeness Power Station Hever Castle Headcorn small aviation museum and parachuting school Isle of Grain Isle of Thanet Kent Battle of Britain Museum Leeds Castle Manston Airport with two aviation museums Minster Abbey, Minster, Sheerness Penshurst Place Reculver Roman Fort Romney Marsh Royal Engineers Museum of Military Engineering, Gillingham Scotney Castle St. Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury Turner Gallery to open in Margate North Downs Way, a long distance footpath East Kent Railway, a heritage railway Kent.
