United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international environmental treaty aimed at reducing emissions of greenhouse gas, pursuant to its supporters' belief in the global warming hypothesis. The treaty as originally framed set no mandatory limits on greenhouse gas emissions for individual nations and contained no enforcement provisions; it is therefore considered legally non-binding. Rather, the treaty included provisions for updates (called "protocols") that would set mandatory emission limits. The principal update is the Kyoto Protocol, which has become much better known than the UNFCCC itself. opened for signature - May 9 1992 entered into force - March 21 1994 objective - to achieve stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a low enough level.
Framework - Framework Framework, launched in the 1980s, was probably the first office applications suite - an integrated word processor, outliner, mini-database and spreadsheet program developed by Ashton-Tate for personal computers running DOS. Framework was sold to Selections & Functions, Inc by Borland (who bought Ashton-Tate in 1991) and is still actively maintained. Present versions include HTML generation and an object oriented interactive rapid application development environment. It also includes a speech recognition capability for visually impaired and blind users. While it remains a DOS program, Framework also works on most versions of Windows..
Enterprise Objects Framework - Enterprise Objects Framework Enterprise Objects Framework (or more commonly, EOF) is an object-relational mapping product which is currently included in the WebObjects product sold by Apple, although it was originally created by NeXT for use on NeXTSTEP and OpenStep and sold as a separate product. It evolved from an earlier "low level" toolkit known as "DB Kit", and became a fairly widely used enterprise programming tool in the mid-1990s. EOF provides a modeling tool, EOModeler, which allows one to describe object-based entities and their mapping to a relational database. With EOF, software developers work with and manipulate native objects (see Object Oriented Programming) whose changes can be saved automatically to the database without the developer writing SQL. This allows developers to focus on the high-level design and not.
Kardashev scale - employ a Dyson sphere or other similar construct in order to utilize all of the energy output by a star, or perhaps more exotic means such as feeding stellar mass into a black hole to generate usable energy. A type III civilization might use the same techniques employed by a type II civilization, applied to all of the stars of a galaxy individually, or perhaps might use other mechanisms not yet proposed. All such civilizations are purely hypothetical at this point. However, the Kardashev scale is of use to SETI researchers, science fiction authors, and futurists as a theoretical framework..
KDE - Desktop Environment) is a free graphical desktop environment and framework built with Trolltech's Qt toolkit for Unix. The "K" originally stood for "Kool", but was later changed to stand simply for "K," which is "The first letter before 'L' (which stands for Linux) in the Latin alphabet." According to the KDE website, "KDE is a network transparent contemporary desktop environment for UNIX workstations. KDE seeks to fill the need for an easy to use desktop for Unix workstations, similar to the desktop environments found under MacOS or Microsoft Windows." KDE was originally patterned after CDE, the "Common Desktop Environment." CDE is an older Unix desktop environment used by commercial Unix vendors, such as Sun Microsystems and Hewlett-Packard. Historically, the GNU project had concerns about the licensing of the Qt library, leading.
Khyal - with a single melodic line and no harmonic parts. The modes are called raga, and each raga is a complicated framework of melodic rules. Khyal bases itself on a repertoire of short songs (two to sixteen lines). The singer uses these as raw material for improvisation, accompanied by a set of two hand drums, the tabla, and usually a harmonium or bowed string instrument such as the sarangi, violin or dilruba playing off the singer's melody line. A typical khyal performance uses two songs, one slow (vilambit) and one fast (drut). The slow song, the bada khyal or great khyal, comprises most of the performance; the fast song (chote khyal, small khyal) is a used as a finale. The songs may or may not be preceded by improvised alap without drum.
King Crimson - bassists had come and gone, Fripp decided to simply teach Boz to play bass. In the midst of the lengthy tour that followed, the new band released Islands in 1971. At the end of that year, King Crimson parted ways with long-time member and lyricist Peter Sinfield. The remaining members undertook a tour the following year, with the intention of disbanding afterwards. Recordings from this tour were later edited by Fripp to become the Earthbound album. Shortly following the Earthbound tour, Fripp once again began looking for new members. The first to join was percussionist Jamie Muir, whom Fripp had been considering as a possible member for some time. Next came vocalist and bassist John Wetton, one of Fripp's college acquaintances. Wetton had been under consideration for the previous lineup of.
Kiel - 16th century, but destroyed and rebuilt in the 20th century), and the Rathaus (town hall, 1911). Kiel is the eastern terminus of the Kiel Canal. Kiel is famous for sailing events. Every year the "Kieler Woche" is held (the first time in 1882), a series of sailing regattas with a cultural framework. In 1936 and 1972, when the Olympic Games were held in Berlin and Munich, respectively, the Olympic yachting competitions were held in Kiel. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Important Personalities 2.1 Famous residents 2.2 Important historic mayors and lord mayors of Kiel 2.3 Lord mayors after World War II 3.
Klaipeda - a major ferry port with connections to Sweden, Denmark and Germany. Klaipeda owns a picturesque framework-architecture similar to that found in Germany, England or in Denmark. Popular Lithuanian seaside resorts are found close to Klaipeda in Neringa and Palanga. History Klaipeda was founded by Baltic tribes in the 12th century. For a long time it belonged to Province of Prussia and in pre-WWII-days was called "Memel". This Baltic Sea harbor city was founded by the Teutonic Knights in 1252 and is recorded as Castrum Memele (German Memelburg, also Mimmelburg). 1254 Klaipeda was granted Lübeck City Right. The area was converted to Christianity by the Teutonic Knights. The Peace at Melno Sea in 1422 fixed the border between Province of Prussia and Lithuania. Memel was included in Prussia and the border remained.
Knowledge technology - used to name a series of conferences in 2001-2002. It is also the title for a part of the Information Society Technologies thematic priority in the European Union's sixth Framework Programme 2002-2006. Among knowledge technologies are Ontologies and Topic Maps. External Links Knowledge Technologies Conference European Union FP6 - IST - Knowledge Technologies KTweb - Connecting Knowledge Technology Communities.
Korean Buddhism - "academic" or "scholarly": gyo) schools was in fact basically limited to the members of the aristocracy, and it was not until monks such as Hyesuk (5-6c), Hyegong (5-6c), Daean (5-6c) and Weonhyo began to actively live among the common people and teach, that Buddhism started to become a religion of the masses. While the exact content of the teachings of the first two of the former three figures is not quite clear, it is known that Weonhyo specialized in the transmission of the Pure Land practice of yeombul. Pure Land would end up becoming extremely popular in Korea, not only as a pervasive mode of practice for the common people, but as a major topic of inquiry for many of Korea's most influential scholar-monks. Because later histories were usually written by.
Kondopoga - the Russian wooden architecture is situated in Kondopoga: the Assumption Church (see picture). It was built in 1774 and was repared in 1927 and 1950th. The central column of this church is crowned by a hipped roof (42m in total height), the column is based on a central rectangular framework, with adjacent frameworks of a refectory and an altar. The altar framework is covered by a traditional wooden roof, called barrel roof..
Kyoto Protocol - proposed amendment to an international treaty on global warming -- the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Countries which ratify this protocol will commit to reduce their emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are linked to global warming. It also reaffirms sections of the UNFCCC. The formal name of the proposed agreement is the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. [1] It was negotiated in Kyoto, Japan in December 1997, opened for signature on March 16, 1998, and closed on March 15, 1999. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Details of the treaty 1.1 Financial commitments 1.2 Emissions trading 2 Status of the treaty 2.3 Revisions 3 Current positions of governments 3.4 Position of the former Soviet bloc 3.5 Position of the.
J programming language - of dot and colon characters to extend the meaning of the basic characters available. J is a very terse and powerful language, and is often found to be useful for math programming, especially when performing operations on matrices. It also offers a flexible namespace scheme ("locales") which can be used as a framework for OOP. Since J has no explicit print statement, the Hello World program would be simply: "Hello world".
James Blish - career progressed until he gave up his job to become a professional writer. Perhaps his most famous works were the 'Okies' stories in Astounding Science Fiction, known collectively as the 'Cities in Flight'. The framework for these was set in the novel They Shall Have Stars. This shows the development of the two essential features of the series. The first was the development of the anti-aging drug ascomycin - Blish's employer Pfizer makes a thinly disguised appearance in a section showing the screening of biological samples for interesting activity. (Pfizer also appears in disguise as one of the sponsors of the polar expedition in Fallen Star) The second was the development of an antigravity device known as the 'spindizzy'. Since the device became more efficient as its field of influence was.
Java Naming and Directory Interface - java APIs, is independent of the actual implementation. Additionally, it specifies an service provider interface or SPI that allows directory service implementations to be plugged into the framework. The implementations may make use of a server, use a flat file or a database, the choice is up to the vendor. The JNDI API is used by the Java RMI and J2EE APIs to lookup objects in a network. JINI has its own lookup service and does not use the JNDI API. The API provides: a mechanism to bind an object to a name a directory lookup interface that allows general queries an event interface that allows clients to determine when directory entries have been modified LDAP extensions to support the additional capabilities of an LDAP service. The SPI portion allows support.
Java Native Interface - The Java Native Interface (JNI) is a programming framework that allows Java code running in the Java virtual machine (VM) to call and be called by native applications (programs specific to a hardware and operating system platform) and libraries written in other languages, such as C++ and assembly. The JNI is used to write native methods to handle situations when an application cannot be written entirely in the Java programming language such as when the standard Java class library does not support the platform-dependent features or program library. It is also used to modify an existing application, written in another programming language, to be accessible to Java applications. The JNI framework lets a native method utilize Java objects in the same way that Java code uses these objects. A native method.
Jakarta Slide - and versioning. The Slide engine is implemented as a JMX Managed Bean (MBean). WebDAV is implemented by the WebDAV servlet which can plugged into Jakarta Tomcat. It handles the WebDAV methods - propfind, proppatch, etc., and invokes the engine to act on them. Slide also provides a set of APIs to implement the WebDAV client, because of which Slide can also be seen as a Content Management Framework. The use of WebDAV, which is a superset of HTTP, makes Slide an ideal candidate for web-based content management. Among the applications of Slide are its use as a file server, and in intranet applications..
Japanese Communist Party - capitalism and steers Japan towards democracy and peace and away from the revival of militarism. It proposes to accomplish democratic change within the framework of capitalism in order to achieve its goals while still struggling against imperialism and its subordinate ally, monopoly capital. The JCP adheres to the idea of a democratic revolution to achieve democratic change in politics and the economy, and strives for the complete restoration of Japan's national sovereignty. It has about 400,000 members belonging to 25,000 branches. Outlawed from the outset of its founding, the JCP was subjected to repression and persecution by the military and police of Imperial Japan. It was the only political party in Japan that stood firmly in opposition to the war of aggression. It was only until 1945, with the end of.
Java Desktop System - Java Desktop System (JDS) comes with the following out of the box: Java 1.4.2 GNOME 2.2 (using the Blueprint theme) StarOffice 7.0 Mozilla 1.4 Evolution 1.4 MP3 and CD player Java Media Player (uses the Java Media Framework) RealPlayer.
