Free Software Foundation - Free Software Foundation The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a foundation founded in 1985 that is dedicated to producing and promoting free software. It was founded by Richard Stallman, and works primarily on the GNU project. The FSF focuses primarily on developing new free software as opposed to distributing whatever may be available at the time. On November 25, 2002 the FSF launched the FSF Associate Membership program. Their site is very vague on their organizational structure, but Richard Stallman is president and founder. FSF history, software... See also: GNU, Richard Stallman, free software, free software movement.
Free software movement - Free software movement The free-software movement refers to those people who advocate the principles of free software (in the freedom sense). Richard Stallman is one of the founders and major proponents of the movement, whose adherents sometimes say they belong to the "Free World". Members of the free software movement believe the software freedoms listed on free software should apply to all software: they hold that it is immoral to prevent people from excercising these freedoms. Richard Stallman argues that non-free software is immoral because it prevents its users from learning and from helping their fellow man. There is no consensus, however, how these aims should be met. Some believe that software should be freed through legislation; others through boycotts of proprietary software. Still others believe.
Free software license - Free software license Generally speaking, free software license is a phrase used by the free software movement to mean any software license that grants users of the software the following four freedoms: The freedom to run the program for any purpose The freedom to study and modify the program The freedom to copy the program The freedom to redistribute modified versions of the program A license which preserves those freedoms for modified works is a copyleft license. See Free software movement for more information. The Free Software Foundation maintains a list of free software licenses at their web site. The list distinguishes between free software licenses that are compatible or incompatible with the FSF license of choice, the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft.
Free/Libre Open Source Software - Free/Libre Open Source Software The term Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) was popularised by a June 2001[1] to October 2002 European Commission project on the subject. In July 2002 a Survey and Study report of the workshop portion was produced and garnered wider publicity for the term. The term combines the concepts of free and open source and emphasises the 'libre' meaning of the word free rather than the "free of charge" meaning which those unfamiliar with the subject might assume. Common meanings of free and open source are those given by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) and the Open Source Initiative (OSI). Their definitions are not all-inclusive, for they exclude some open source projects, such as anti-spam tool projects which which allow unpublished commerical.
Free Software Song - Free Software Song Free Software Song is a song about free software from the Free Software Foundation. It has been cited by Jamie Zawinski as a reason why co-operation with Richard Stallman (the singer, better known in his role as president of the Free Software Foundation) is impossible. Text: Join us now and share the software; You'll be free, hackers, you'll be free. x2 Hoarders may get piles of money, That is true, hackers, that is true. But they cannot help their neighbors; That's not good, hackers, that's not good. When we have enough free software At our call, hackers, at our call, We'll throw out those dirty licenses Ever more, hackers, ever more. Join us now and share the software; You'll be free, hackers, you'll.
Non-free software - Non-free software Non-free software is software that is not free in the sense of freedom or free speech. The freedom definition of "free software" has been championed by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) of notable software author Richard Stallman, who codified his philosophy of software freedom in the 1980s. The FSF has produced a specific free software definition; a software is "free" in this sense if it grants: the freedom to run the program for any purpose the freedom to study and modify the program the freedom to copy the program the freedom to redistribute modified or unmodified versions of the program Non-free software is thus software that doesn't give you each of these four freedoms. See also free software..
GNU Free Documentation License - GNU Free Documentation License simple:GNU Free Documentation License The GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) is a copyleft license for free content, designed by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU project. The official text of version 1.2 of the license text can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html. The license is designed for software documentation and other reference and instructional materials. It stipulates that any copy of the material, even if modified, carry the same license. Those copies may be sold but, if produced in quantity, have to be made available in a format which facilitates further editing. Wikipedia is the largest documentation project to use this license. The Debian-legal group considers that the GFDL is "non-free", since it fails the Debian Free Software Guidelines [1] [1]. Table.
Foundation - Foundation Generally speaking a foundation is a philanthropic non-profit organization, set up either by individuals or institutions, with the purpose of distributing grants to worthy causes, similar to charitable trusts or to maintain a facility or preserve some heritage. Sometimes they give out money and some foundations seek charitable donations to support their purposes. In civil law jurisdictions the foundation finds its source in institutions of medieval times when a patron would establish a foundation to endow a monastery or other religious institution in perpetuity. The foundation has a distinct patrimony independent of its founder and if it is not a moral person it is considered to be a social trust. List of a few North American Foundations Apache Software Foundation Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
Free On-line Dictionary of Computing - Free On-line Dictionary of Computing The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (FOLDOC) is an on-line, searchable encyclopedic dictionary of computing subjects. It was founded in 1985 by Denis Howe and is hosted by Imperial College, London. Howe has served as the editor-in-chief since the dictionary's inception. FOLDOC is covered by the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, Front- or Back-Cover Texts. Importing to Wikipedia See the status page to see what material has been imported into Wikipedia. If you are importing material from FOLDOC, please use the following text: ''This article was originally based on material from the [[Free On-line Dictionary of Computing]], used with [[Wikipedia:Foldoc licensepermission]]. Update as needed.''\r\n The above.
FreeCell - end card of each column fully exposed. Four columns will have 7 cards, the other only 6. Apart from the columns, there are four single card free cells and four suit piles (foundations). The objective is to get all the cards into the foundations. Single exposed cards may be moved: Column to column, placing the card on a card of the next rank and different colour suit. (E.G. Place a red 3 on a black 4.) (Aces are low.) Column to freecell, any exposed card as long as there is an empty cell. Freecell to Column, as column to column. Column to suit home pile. Next card in order, starting with the Ace, ending with the King. Each suit is completely independent. Freecell to suit home pile. As column to suit.
Free Standards Group - Free Standards Group The Free Standards Group is an industry non-profit consortium that primarily specifies and drives the adoption of the open source standards. All standards developed by the Free Standards Group are released under open terms (currently the GFDL with no cover texts or invariant sections) and test suites and other software are also released as open source terms. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Work Groups 2 Corporate Members 3 Not-for-profit Members 4 External Links Work Groups The Linux Standard Base is a set of interface standards allowing for the ultimate portability of applications across free and open source platforms. Conformance with this specification is certified by the Open Group (under contract with the Free Standards Group). The Open Internationalization Initiative (OpenI18N) is a standard.
Free as in beer - Free as in beer The expression free as in beer refers to things which are available at no monetary cost (like free beer at a party). It can be contrasted with the expressions free as in speech or free as in freedom, which refer to something which is free of restrictions, as in the freedom of speech. Since the advent of the free software movement, these terms have entered frequent use, for categorising computer programs according to the licenses and legal fetters which cover them. The expression "free as in freedom" is also the title of a 2002 biography of Richard Stallman, founder of the Free Software Foundation. In French (and other Latin and shemic languages), the distinction is simpler, because the word free can be.
Free Information Infrastructure - Free Information Infrastructure A term created by the model of the official US term National Information Infrastructure, introduced in early nineties by a US Patent Office paper [1]. Also global information infrastructure and information highway was used as a governmental term for the Net. Free Information Infrastructure rather focuses on freedom and is widely used by open standards lobby groups in Europe. Free Information Infrastructure focuses on the Internet. The Internet and the media that is used to access the net shall be free. A Free Information Infrastructure comprises No software patents, no patents for eCommerce and data processing. Free access, free contribution open standards little control by state Free Speech sometimes: Free Software Some groups such as Eurolinux refered to it. FFII = Foundation for.
Xiph.org Foundation - Xiph.org Foundation The Xiph.Org Foundation is a non-profit organization dedicated to producing public domain multimedia formats and tools. Their primary focus is on the Ogg family of formats, the most successful of which has been Ogg Vorbis, an open and patent-free audio format and codec designed to compete with the patented MP3 and AAC. Current development work is focusing on Ogg Theora, an open and patent-free video format and codec designed to compete with the patented MPEG-4, RealVideo, and Windows Media Video. In addition to its in-house development work, the Foundation has also brought several already-existing but complementary free software projects under its aegis, most of which have a separate, active group of developers. Among these are Speex, an audio codec designed for speech, and FLAC, a lossless.
Proprietary software - Proprietary software Proprietary software, as defined by the Free Software Foundation, means any software that does not meet the Foundation's criteria for free software. Proprietary means that some individual or company holds the exclusive copyrights on a piece of software, at the same time denying other people the access to the software's source code and the right to copy, modify and study the software. The term proprietary means "privately owned and controlled". Hence software can remain proprietary even when source code is made publicly available, if control over use, distribution, or modification is retained (e.g., the commercial version of SSH.) On the other hand, software is considered non-proprietary once it is released with a license that would permit others to "fork" the software and release their own.
List of software engineering topics - List of software engineering topics Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Software engineering technologies and practices 2 Approaches to programming practice 3 Life cycles and strategies 4 Life cycle phases 5 Management issues 6 Notable unsolved problems 7 Notable software engineers 8 Notable applications 9 Notable disasters 10 Notable books 11 Related Fields 12 Related Wikipedia Pages 13 Related web sites Software engineering technologies and practices Programming languages Fortran Cobol C Java C++ Visual Basic Relational databases SQL Software tools Configuration management or source code management Make CVS RCS editors text editors program editors word processors design languages UML Decision tables Patterns and Anti-patterns document many common programming and project management techniques. Software development processes ISO 9000 CMM and CMMI Rational unified process RUP Extreme Programming, Agile software.
KDE - KDE KDE (K Desktop Environment) is a free graphical desktop environment and framework built with Trolltech's Qt toolkit for Unix. The "K" originally stood for "Kool", but was later changed to stand simply for "K," which is "The first letter before 'L' (which stands for Linux) in the Latin alphabet." According to the KDE website, "KDE is a network transparent contemporary desktop environment for UNIX workstations. KDE seeks to fill the need for an easy to use desktop for Unix workstations, similar to the desktop environments found under MacOS or Microsoft Windows." KDE was originally patterned after CDE, the "Common Desktop Environment." CDE is an older Unix desktop environment used by commercial Unix vendors, such as Sun Microsystems and Hewlett-Packard. Historically, the GNU project had concerns about the licensing of.
Jabber - protocol for instant messaging and presence. Jabber-based software is deployed on thousands of servers across the internet and is used by over a million people worldwide. The project was started in 1998 by Jeremy Miller, and the first major public release of the software occurred in May 2000. The main product is jabberd, a server to which jabber clients connect in order to chat. This server can either create a private Jabber network, for instance behind a firewall, or it can join the global public Jabber network. A key concept of the Jabber system is that of transports, also known as gateways, which allow users to access networks using other protocols - such as AIM, ICQ, MSN / Windows Messenger, or Yahoo! Messenger. Unlike multi-protocol clients, such as Trillian or GAIM,.
Jakarta Tomcat - servlet container developed under the Jakarta Project at the Apache Software Foundation. Tomcat is an implementation of the Servlet and the JavaServer Pages (JSP) specifications from Sun Microsystems. Tomcat runs with any web server that supports servlets and JSPs. Tomcat comes with the Jasper compiler that compiles JSPs into servlets. Tomcat servlet engine on Apache webserver is an often used combination. Tomcat is also an independent web server in itself and is used in development environments where there are no requirements for speed and transaction handling. Since Tomcat is written in Java, it runs on any operating system that has a JVM. Tomcat is being developed and maintained by members of the Apache Software Foundation and independent volunteers. The source code and binary form of Tomcat is free under the Apache.
James Fallows - for The Atlantic Monthly. For two years of that time. he was based in Texas, and for four years in Asia. He wrote for the magazine about immigration, defense policy, politics, economics, computer technology, and other subjects. While at The Atlantic Monthly, he published five books: National Defense (1981), More Like Us (1989), Looking at the Sun (1994), Breaking the News (1996), and Free Flight: Inventing the Future of Travel (2001). In the 1980s and 1990s Fallows was a frequent contributor of commentaries to NPR's Morning Edition. From 1996 to 1998, he was the editor of US News & World Report. Fallow's have appeared in Slate, The New York Times Magazine, The New York Review of Books, The New Yorker, The American Prospect, and other magazines. Since 1998, he has been.
