Free content - Free content Free content (or open content) works are those other than software which are licensed freely in the same (freedom) sense as Free software is licensed freely, see Free software definition. That is to say, recipients are given permission to use the content for any purpose, copy it, modify it, and to redistribute modified versions. Like Free software licences, Free content licences can be copyleft (where distributing modified works is only allowed under the original, Free licence) or non-copyleft. The Design Science License (DSL) and GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) are examples of copyleft licenses for free content; the FreeBSD Documentation License is an example of a non-copyleft license. The GFDL is the being used for the text of Wikipedia. Other examples of free content.
GNU Free Documentation License - GNU Free Documentation License simple:GNU Free Documentation License The GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) is a copyleft license for free content, designed by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU project. The official text of version 1.2 of the license text can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html. The license is designed for software documentation and other reference and instructional materials. It stipulates that any copy of the material, even if modified, carry the same license. Those copies may be sold but, if produced in quantity, have to be made available in a format which facilitates further editing. Wikipedia is the largest documentation project to use this license. The Debian-legal group considers that the GFDL is "non-free", since it fails the Debian Free Software Guidelines [1] [1]. Table.
Freemasonry - nontheistic views of Ultimate Reality or Cosmic Oneness, such as found in some Eastern religions and in Western idealism (or for that matter, in modern cosmology). In some other (mostly English-speaking) jurisdictions, Freemasony is not as tolerant of naturalism as it was in the 18th century, and specific religious requirements with more theistic and orthodox overtones have been added since the early 19th century, including (mostly in North America) belief in the immortality of the soul. The Freemasonry that predominates in Scandinavia, known as the Swedish Rite, accepts only Christians. Generally, to be a Freemason, one must: be a man, if joining the majority of Masonic jurisdictions, or a woman, if joining a jurisdiction with women's Lodges (unless joining a co-Masonic jurisdiction with no gender requirement), believe in a "Supreme Being",.
Free energy - Free energy This article discusses the thermodynamics term of "free energy", see Free energy (disambiguation) for other possible uses. In thermodynamics, the term free energy denotes either of two related concepts of importance. They express the total amount of energy which is used up or released during a chemical reaction. Both attempt to capture that part of the total energy of a system which is available for "useful work" and is hence not stored in "useless random thermal motion". As a system undergoes changes, its free energy will decrease. When a system of molecules undergoes change, whether chemical reaction or changes in physical states such as phase changes, there are two tendencies driving the changes: Free Energy tends to decrease, Entropy tends to increase. If E.
FreeDB - a database of compact disc track listings where all the content is under the GNU General Public License. It was originally based on the, now commercial, CDDB (compact disc database). As of May 2003 the database holds over 978,000 CDs. To look up CD information over the Internet a client calulates a (nearly) unique disc ID and then queries the database. As a result, the client displays the artist, CD-title, tracklist and some additional info. Motivation The initial CDDB license was the GNU General Public License, and many people who submitted CD information without charging anybody and thinking their help would remain free. However the license was later changed and some programmers complained that the new licence included certain terms that threatened them in a way they couldn't accept: If you.
Free press - Free press In the modern age, "the free press" has taken on multiple meanings. The invention, and use of radio, including pirate radio stations, video and personal computers have increased the flow of information around the world. In some large media structures; other corporations, banking institutions, and socio-political groups have a major influence in programs and news stories. New communication technologies make it possible to circumvent the strong economic ties in mass media conglomerates. Alternative media and journalistic freedom could be viewed as interested in content against censorship and propaganda, and for the increased awareness of world events. See also: Freedom of the press.
Free energy (disambiguation) - Free energy (disambiguation) The term Free energy includes: The thermodynamics term "free energy" denotes the total amount of energy which is used up or released during a chemical reaction. This describes the total energy of a system which is available for "useful work". Helmholtz free energy : Work content of any system. Gibbs free energy : State function of any system. "Free energy" generally means that a primary energy source is "free" (i.e. does not cost anything) for consumption. Free energy is, usually, produced in perpetual motion machines and these energy inquiries usually encourage serious discussion on the topic. Free energy, in a strict sense, is energy directly transceived from the environment, and utilized without any artificial aid (sometimes referred to as "radiant energy"). In a.
Antifreeze protein - common, well below freezing point. The water temperature varies very little from season to season and the waters are often filled with ice. Without specialised adaptation, fishes would be frozen to death because of high water content of blood and flesh. Fishes such as the Polar cod of the Arctic and the Antarctic cod and its relatives in the family Nototheniidae are adapted to these frigid seas. In their blood they have specialised proteins called antifreeze glycoproteins or AFGPs. The AFGPs bind with ice crystals preventing them from growing to hazardous sizes, thereby preventing tissue damage and continue to allow free flow of the blood. The AFGPs in the Polar cod and the Antartic cod and its relatives are very similiar in their molecular structure. AFGPs are made in the liver.
Veterinary science - dollars it is economic to spend a certain amount of money to lengthen it's lifespan, whereas cows, that often don't have a high economic value, especially if they are very young, will not receive expensive operations. Veterinary Scientists are very import in chemical, biological and pharmological research. In many countries, equine veterinary medicine is also a specialized field. Clinical work with horses involves mainly locomotory and orthopaedic problems, digestive tract conditions (including equine colic, which is a major cause of death among domesticated horses), and respiratory tract infections and disorders. Education in Veterinary Medicine Many universities worldwide confer undergraduate degrees in veterinary medicine. In most countries, veterinary practitioners are regulated and registered on a national or state level. While the duration and exact content of undergraduate degrees in veterinary medicine varies,.
Know-how Wiki - to ask or give advice on how to solve particular problems. The content is publicly released under the GNU Free Documentation License. The site relies on UseModWiki software and incorporates links into a number of other wikis (including this one) using the InterWiki mechanism..
Jazz - popular music of the 1920s--adopted the 4/4 beat of dance music. With prohibition, the constitutional amendment that forbade the sale of alcoholic beverages, the legal saloons and cabarets were closed, but in their place hundreds of speakeasies appeared, where patrons drank and were entertained by musicians. The music was still a mixture of things--current dance numbers, novelty songs, show tunes. "Businessman's bounce music," as one horn player put it. But musicians with steady jobs, playing with the same companions, were able to go far beyond that. The Ellington band at the Cotton Club and the various Kansas City groups that became the Count Basie band date from this period. The early development of jazz was racially segregated, reflecting the culture of the United States at the time, with the innovation of.
January 15 - 1969 - The Soviet Union launches Soyuz 5. 1970 - After a 32-month fight for independence from Nigeria, Biafra surrenders. 1970 - Muammar al-Qaddafi is proclaimed premier of Libya. 1973 - Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, President of the United States Richard Nixon announces the suspension of offensive action in North Vietnam. 1975 - Portugal grants independence to Angola. 1974 - Happy Days premiers on ABC. 1976 - Would-be Gerald Ford presidential assassin Sara Jane Moore is sentenced to life in prison. 1992 - The Federal Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia ceases to exist. Slovenia and Croatia gain independence. 1998 - The stalker of Howard Stern, Lance Carvin, is sentenced to 2 1/2 years for threatening to kill Stern and his family. 2001 - Wikipedia, a Wiki free content encyclopedia,.
Jan Hus - himself about 1399; in earlier life he was always known as Johann or Jan Hussinetz, or, in Latin, Johannes de Hussinetz. His parents were Czechs, in narrow circumstances. Like Luther, he had to earn his living by singing and performing humble services in the Church. He felt inclined toward the clerical profession, not so much by an inner impulse as by the attraction of the tranquil life of the clergy. He studied at Prague, where he must have been as early as the middle of the eighties. He was greatly in fluenced by Stanislaus of Znaim, who later was long his intimate friend, but finally his bitter enemy. As a student Hus did not distinguish himself. The learned quotations of which he boasted in his writings were mostly taken from Wyclif's.
Jackass - above. Ryan Dunn Dave England Bam Marghera Ehren McGhehey Phil and April Marghera - Bam's parents and, more often than not, stunt victims. Some of the sketches featured on the show are: These may not be the proper names, and some of them may need fleshing out a bit - please feel free to edit them. The Plunger Wakeup (Bam Marghera, Phil Marghera) - This is where Bam silently goes into the room where Phil is sleeping, carefully places a stereo on Phil's bed, turns it on at full blast then when Phil wakes up startled bangs on a pot and uses a plunger on his face. The Gettysburg Address (Johnny Knoxville) - This was where Johnny wore an Abraham Lincoln style suit and top hat and had Leeches attached to.
Japanese Wikipedia - Japanese edition is the Japanese edition of Wikipedia, a free, open content encyclopedia. As of November 2003 it had around 19000 articles. History It seems that Wikipedia started being multilingual in May 2001. According to the announcement [1], May, about 12 non-English editions have been created, including a Japanese one. The original site address was http://ja.wikipedia.com and all pages were written in latin characters, or Romaji, as the software did not work with Japanese characters. The first article was named "Nihongo No Funimekusu" (though incorrect, it was probably intented to mean onso taikei (phonemics.) and was written in entirely romaji. RoseParks, who was one of the initial members of Wikipedia, posted it in late March to early April. It seems the site had been in the test stage. Until late December.
January 2001 - January 6 - The United States Congress, presided over by Vice President Al Gore as President of the Senate, certifies George W. Bush's Electoral College victory and thus as the winner of 2000 presidential election. January 15 - Wikipedia, a Wiki free content encyclopedia, goes online (Wikipedia Day). January 20 - George W. Bush succeeds Bill Clinton as President of the United States after prevailing over Al Gore in the disputed U.S. presidential election, 2000. January 22 - Four of the "Texas 7" are caught at a convenience store in Woodland Park, Colorado and a fifth killed himself inside a motor home. January 24 - The last two of the "Texas 7" are taken into custody in Colorado Springs, Colorado. January 26 - A 50-year-old DC-3 crashes near Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela.
Video game developer - C 2.4 D 2.5 E 2.6 F 2.7 G 2.8 H 2.9 I 2.10 K 2.11 L 2.12 M 2.13 N 2.14 O 2.15 P 2.16 R 2.17 S 2.18 T 2.19 U 2.20 V 2.21 W Types of Developers Video game developers fall into one of three categories: third-party developers, in-house developers, and independents. Third-party developers are usually called upon by a video game publisher to develop a title for one or more systems. Both the publisher and the developer have a great deal of say as to the design and content of the game. In general, though, the publisher's wishes trump the developer's. It is not uncommon for a developer to have several teams working on different titles for different publishers. In general, however, third-party developers tend to be.
Jesus Movement - disenchanted with American life and became Hippies; later some Hippies became disenchanted with Hippie values and became Jesus Freaks. The term "Jesus Freak" was originally a pejorative label, but then taken on as a name by the Jesus People. They kept many of the mannerisms and style of the Hippies, but changed the content. Hence, free love became free love of God and people (see agape); phrases like "One Way" supplanted the focus on the individual with a focus on God; "Just Drop Jesus" replaced dropping acid. Jesus People were known for great openness and honesty. They were primitivist in theology, seeking to return to the original life of the early Christians. They often therefore viewed the American church as apostate and took a decidedly anti-American stance in general. They called.
Jean-Pierre Aumont - because of his Jewish ancestry, he would be forced to flee from the Nazi forces. He first fled to an unoccupied portion of Vichy territory, before moving, first to New York City, then Hollywood to further his film career. He began working with MGM; however, he was not content with staying in the safe United States while his fellow countrymen were fighting for their lives in Europe. Therefore, after finishing his film, The Cross of Lorraine (which was highly liked by certain Resistance leaders, including Charles de Gaulle), he joined the Free French. After the completion of the film, Aumont was sent to North Africa, where he participated in Operation Torch, specifically in the country of Tunisia. Then, he moved with the Allied armies through Italy and France. Through the war,.
John Wyclif - entire church estate was taken over and a revolution brought about in the relations of temporal holdings. It was in keeping with the plans of Gaunt to have a personality like Wyclif on his side. Especially in London the Reformer's views won support; partisans of the nobility attached themselves to him, and the lower orders gladly heard his sermons. He preached in city churches, and London rang with his praises. The first to oppose his theses were monks of those orders which held possessions, to whom his theories were dangerous. Oxford and the episcopate were later blamed by the Curia, which charged them with so neglecting their duty that the breaking of the evil fiend into the English sheepfold could be noticed in Rome before it was in England. Wyclif was.
