Free machine - Free machine A free machine is a machine design that follows the GNU Free Documentation License and so you can use freely, specially to build the machine..
Free will - Free will Free will is the philosophical doctrine that our choices are, ultimately, "up to us". Consequently, an unfree action must be somehow "up to" something else. The phrase "up to us" is deliberately vague, and, just like free will itself, admits of a variety of interpretations. We can ask several logically independent questions about free will. Determinism vs. indeterminism Determinism holds that each state of affairs is necessitated (determined) by all the states of affairs that came before it. In other words, what happens next is completely fixed by what came before. Indeterminism holds that some states of affairs contain elements that were not necessitated by the previous states of affairs. In other words, what happens next is not completely fixed by what came before..
Free Republic - Free Republic Free Republic is a noted right-wing American activist organization and privately-owned website. A self-described "electronic townhall," FreeRepublic was founded in 1996 by Jim Robinson of California as a conservative discussion site during the Clinton years. Members would copy articles from other news sources and then the community would discuss them. The group first came to prominence during the Clinton impeachment controversy when protests and write-in campaigns were organized. The group also played an important role in the controversy over the 2000 election where it again organized protests, including the creation of the famous "Sore/Loserman" signs. The group has also played a role in organizing pro-war demonstrations across the United States during the Iraq disarmament crisis. The community as a whole is united on certain.
Drum machine programming - Drum machine programming Most drum machines follow a convention similar to this diagram: DRUM TYPE BEAT Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 :+ 2 :+ 3 :+ 4 :+ 5 :+ 6 :+ 7 :+ 8 :+ 9 :+ 10 :+ 11 :+ 12 :+ 13 :+ 14 :+ 15 :+ 16 :+ 17 :+ 18 :+ 19 :+ 20 :+ 21 :+ 22 :+ 23 :+ 24 :+ 25 :+ 26 :+ 27 :+ 28 :+ 29 :+ 30 :+ 31 :+ 32 :+ 33 :+ 34 :+ 35 :+ 36 :+ 37 :+ 38 :+ 39 :+ 40 :+ 41 :+ 42 :+ 43 :+ 44 :+ + =+ 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 +.
Automatic teller machine - Automatic teller machine Automatic Teller Machine Kiosk An automatic teller machine (ATM) is a machine permitting a bank's customers to make cash withdrawals and check their account balances at any time and without the need for a human teller. Many ATMs also allow people to deposit cash or cheques, transfer money between their bank accounts or even buy postage stamps. ATMs are known by a wide variety of names, some of which being more common in certain countries than others. Some examples are: Automated Teller Machine Automated Banking Machine ATM Machine [sic] Hole-in-the-wall Cash Dispenser Cash Machine Robotic Teller Cashpoint (in England particularly) Bancomat or Bankomat (particularly in continental Europe) Bank machine (in Canada) MAC machine, or MAC, (for Money Access Center) (particularly on the East coast in.
Congo Free State - Congo Free State The Congo Free State was a private kingdom owned by Leopold II of Belgium between about 1877 and 1908. It included the entire area now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and was the scene of native heartbreak and European brutality, greed and genocide on a scale that was truly breathtaking. In 1908, after Leopold's activities had finally been exposed in the Western press, it became, at least in theory, an orthodox colony of Belgium, and known as the Belgian Congo. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 European exploration 2 Prelude to conquest 3 The genesis of the Congo Free State 4 Leopold's conquest 5 Leopold's rule 6 The end of the Congo Free State 7 References European exploration The Congo was the.
Turing machine - Turing machine The Turing machine is an abstract model of computer execution and storage introduced in 1936 by Alan Turing to give a mathematically precise definition of algorithm or 'mechanical procedure'. As such it is still widely used in theoretical computer science, especially in complexity theory and the theory of computation. The thesis that states that Turing machines indeed capture the informal notion of effective or mechanical method in logic and mathematics is known as the Church-Turing thesis. Turing machines shouldn't be confused with the Turing test, Turing's attempt to capture the notion of artificial intelligence. A Turing machine that is able to simulate any other Turing machine is called a universal Turing machine. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Definition 2 Example 3 Universal Turing machines 4.
SECD machine - SECD machine The SECD machine is a highly influential virtual machine intended as a target for functional programming language compilers. The letters stand for Stack, Environment, Code, Dump, the internal registers of the machine. These registers point to linked lists in memory. The machine was the first to be specifically designed to evaluate lambda calculus expressions. It was originally described by Peter J. Landin as part of his ISWIM programming language definition in 1963. However it is best known in connection with Peter Henderson's Lispkit Lisp compiler which has been distributed since 1980. Since then it has been used as the target for several other experimental compilers. In 1989 researchers at the University of Calgary worked on a hardware implementation of the machine. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide").
Kaffe - is a clean room design of the Java virtual machine. It comes with a subset of the Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition Java API and tools needed to provide a Java runtime environment. Kaffe is a lean, fast and portable virtual machine. It is a small VM, when compared to the original JVM, so it appeals to embedded system developers. It comes with just-in-time compilers for many of the CPU architectures it has been ported to, more than 70 system platforms in total. It runs on devices ranging from embedded SuperH devices to zSeries mainframes. It even runs on PlayStation2. Kaffe is free software. It is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL). It is being developed by a world-wide team of hackers. Beside the mailing list,.
January 3 - showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 Holidays and observances Events 1496 - Leonardo da Vinci unsuccessfully tests a flying machine 1521 - Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther. 1777 - Battle of Princeton. American general George Washington defeats British general Charles Cornwallis. 1815 - Austria, Britain, and France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Prussia and Russia. 1823 - Stephen F. Austin receives a grant of land in Texas from the government of Mexico 1833 - Britain seizes control of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic. 1834 - The government of Mexico imprisons Stephen F. Austin in Mexico City 1840 - One of the Herald-Sun of Melbourne, Australia's predecessor papers The Port Phillip Herald is founded by George Cavanaugh. 1861 - American Civil War: Delaware votes not.
Java platform - same regardless of the device it is running on. The Java platform is usually split into three parts: Java programming language Java virtual machine Java API Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 1.1 The early years 1.2 Java meets the Internet 2 Related free software 3 See also 4.
James Nasmyth - taken on by Maudslay's partner as a draughtsman. When Nasmyth was 23 years old he decided to set up in business on his own and returned to Edinburgh. He eventually decided to move to and eventually settled in Patricroft, Manchester. In August 1836, the Bridgewater Foundry was opened. Nasmyth invented the screw ladle for moving molten metal which could safely and efficiently be handled by one man. In the summer of 1840 Nasmyth married Anne Hartop, the daughter of an ironworks manager in Barnsley, and at about the same time he began to receive orders from the newly-opened railways which were beginning to cover the country, for locomotives. His connection with the Great West Railway whose famous steamship SS Great Western had been so successful in voyaging between Bristol and New.
Jacky Ickx - decided to leave Brabham to return to Ferrari because he had become too good a driver to be the second man. As in 1969, he had a weak start to the 1970 season. During the Spanish Grand Prix he had a crash and his car caught fire. He only managed to escape from the car after 20 seconds and he ended up in hospital with severe burns. After 17 days he was already back in his car at the Monaco Grand Prix, but his Ferrari was no match for the Lotus of Jochen Rindt. The car started to improve and at the German Grand Prix at Hockenheim he fought with Rindt for the win, but finished second in the end. At the Austrian Grand Prix it was Ickx that took the.
Jean-Pierre Aumont - Jean de la Lune (Jean of the Moon in English) was produced in 1931. However, his most important, career-defining role came in 1934, when Jean Cocteau's play La Machine Infernal (The Infernal Machine) was released in 1934. However, right when his film and stage career began rising quickly, World War II broke out. Aumont stayed in France until 1942, when he realized that because of his Jewish ancestry, he would be forced to flee from the Nazi forces. He first fled to an unoccupied portion of Vichy territory, before moving, first to New York City, then Hollywood to further his film career. He began working with MGM; however, he was not content with staying in the safe United States while his fellow countrymen were fighting for their lives in Europe. Therefore,.
Joni Mitchell - Sides Now". By her third album, Ladies of the Canyon (1970), maturity brought a record infused with the spirit of California life (the canyon of the title is Laurel Canyon, Los Angeles) as well as containing her first major hit single, the environmental "Big Yellow Taxi", and her song "Woodstock", about the music festival, which was later a hit for both Crosby, Stills and Nash and Matthew's Southern Comfort. Also of interest, "For Free" is the first of Mitchell's many songs focusing on the dichotomy between the benefits of her stardom and its costs, both in terms of its pressure and of the loss of privacy and freedom it entails. This more mature, confessional approach was continued on Blue (1971), widely considered the best of this period. From exploring the various.
John Monash - the lowest point of his military career. He commanded the final significant assault of the Gallipoli fighting in the attack on Hill 60 on August 21 which was only partially successful. By June 1916 Monash was in France, with the rank of major general and in charge of the new Australian 3rd Division. He was involved in many actions, including Messines, Broodseinde and the First Battle of Passchendaele, with some successes but the usual heavy casualties. The British High Command was impressed by Monash's abilities and enthusiasm in a war that was going very badly. In May 1918 he was promoted to lieutenant general and made commander of the Australian Corps, at the time the largest corps on the Western Front. Monash, not being a professionally trained officer, was free of.
Jumpstart 3rd-6th Grade - game is set when the Professor leaves to go on a trip to the Inventors' Convention and leaves the robot Botley, programed to be a combination of nanny and friend, in charge of keeping his bratty daughter Polly under control. At school that day, Polly fails a test on history and decided the best thing to do about it is use her father's latest invention, the Time Machine, to send 25 robots back in time to make her answers right. The person playing on the program attempts to help Botley recover the robots and save the world. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Subjects 2 Characters 2.1 Botley 2.2 Polly 2.3 Professor Spark 3 Floors of Mystery Mountain 3.4 Basement 3.4.1 Jumbo Electro Generator Room 3.5 First Floor 3.5.2 Robot Kitchen 3.5.3.
Id Software - of DOOM II) did id release their games via the more traditional shrink-wrapped boxes in stores (through other game publishers). It is likely that id Software has been the most successful shareware publisher to date. Currently, id's "game engines" are licensed to many other developers, to the point where some in the industry regard id first and foremost as a game engine developer and only secondly as a producer of finished retail games. The price of licensing id's engines normally runs about $250,000 per title. id releases its older game engines, such as that of Quake and Quake II, under the GNU GPL for others to use free of charge (bound by the GPL license restrictions). Games developed by id Software Dangerous Dave in the Haunted Mansion (1991) Commander Keen Episode.
Internet protocol suite - Application Layer in the TCP/IP suite. Because the TCP/IP suite has no unified session layer on which higher layers are built, these functions are typically carried out (or ignored) by individual applications. A simplified TCP/IP interpretation of the stack is shown below: Application "layer 7" e.g. HTTP, FTP, DNS (routing protocols like RIP, which for oscure reasons run over UDP, may also be considered part of the network layer) 4 Transport e.g. TCP, UDP, RTP (routing protocols like OSPF, which run over IP, may also be considered part of the Network layer) 3 Network For TCP/IP this is the Internet Protocol (IP) (required protocols like ICMP and IGMP run over IP, but may still be considered part of the network layer; ARP does not run over IP) 2 Data Link e.g..
In the Beginning...was the Command Line - made available in book form. The essay is a commentary on why the operating system's business is unlikely to remain profitable in the future because of competition from free software. It also lucidly analyses the corporate/collective culture of the Microsoft, Macintosh, and free software communities. Stephenson explores the GUI as a metaphor in terms of the increasing interposition of metaphors between humans and the actual workings of devices (in a similar manner to Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance) and explains the beauty hackers feel in good-quality tools. He does this with a car analogy. He compares four operating systems, Mac OS by Apple Computer to a fine European luxury car, Windows by Microsoft to a station wagon, Linux to a tank, and BeOS to a batmobile. Stephenson argues that.
