Free software - Free software The term free software is used in essentially two different ways: software that can be copied, used, studied, modified, distributed, etc., with few or no restrictions (think free speech and free market). any software which may be copied and used without payment (think free beer). These definitions may conflict and a piece of software that is free in the first sense may not be free in the second, and vice versa. Free software of the "free speech" type is sometimes called "software libre", from the French "logiciel libre" and the Spanish "software libre". In fact, in many languages there isn't this conflict between free as in freedom and free as in "free beer": "libre" translates to "free" in the sense of "freedom". Free software.
Free software movement - Free software movement The free-software movement refers to those people who advocate the principles of free software (in the freedom sense). Richard Stallman is one of the founders and major proponents of the movement, whose adherents sometimes say they belong to the "Free World". Members of the free software movement believe the software freedoms listed on free software should apply to all software: they hold that it is immoral to prevent people from excercising these freedoms. Richard Stallman argues that non-free software is immoral because it prevents its users from learning and from helping their fellow man. There is no consensus, however, how these aims should be met. Some believe that software should be freed through legislation; others through boycotts of proprietary software. Still others believe.
Free Software Foundation - Free Software Foundation The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a foundation founded in 1985 that is dedicated to producing and promoting free software. It was founded by Richard Stallman, and works primarily on the GNU project. The FSF focuses primarily on developing new free software as opposed to distributing whatever may be available at the time. On November 25, 2002 the FSF launched the FSF Associate Membership program. Their site is very vague on their organizational structure, but Richard Stallman is president and founder. FSF history, software... See also: GNU, Richard Stallman, free software, free software movement.
Free software license - Free software license Generally speaking, free software license is a phrase used by the free software movement to mean any software license that grants users of the software the following four freedoms: The freedom to run the program for any purpose The freedom to study and modify the program The freedom to copy the program The freedom to redistribute modified versions of the program A license which preserves those freedoms for modified works is a copyleft license. See Free software movement for more information. The Free Software Foundation maintains a list of free software licenses at their web site. The list distinguishes between free software licenses that are compatible or incompatible with the FSF license of choice, the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft.
Free audio software - Free audio software Free audio software is free software that can be used to listen to, modify, create and/or author audio signals and music. There is free audio software available for Windows and MacOS, but the largest quantity of the free audio software only runs on GNU/Linux. Planet CCRMA and AGNULA are GNU/Linux distributions designed for musicians and/or audio engineers. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 JACK Audio Connection Kit 2 Trackers 3 Programming languages 4 Modular systems 5 Diverse 6.
Free/Libre Open Source Software - Free/Libre Open Source Software The term Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) was popularised by a June 2001[1] to October 2002 European Commission project on the subject. In July 2002 a Survey and Study report of the workshop portion was produced and garnered wider publicity for the term. The term combines the concepts of free and open source and emphasises the 'libre' meaning of the word free rather than the "free of charge" meaning which those unfamiliar with the subject might assume. Common meanings of free and open source are those given by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) and the Open Source Initiative (OSI). Their definitions are not all-inclusive, for they exclude some open source projects, such as anti-spam tool projects which which allow unpublished commerical.
Free Software Song - Free Software Song Free Software Song is a song about free software from the Free Software Foundation. It has been cited by Jamie Zawinski as a reason why co-operation with Richard Stallman (the singer, better known in his role as president of the Free Software Foundation) is impossible. Text: Join us now and share the software; You'll be free, hackers, you'll be free. x2 Hoarders may get piles of money, That is true, hackers, that is true. But they cannot help their neighbors; That's not good, hackers, that's not good. When we have enough free software At our call, hackers, at our call, We'll throw out those dirty licenses Ever more, hackers, ever more. Join us now and share the software; You'll be free, hackers, you'll.
Id Software - Id Software id Software (note the lower-case id, which refers to the id as a psychological concept) is a computer game developer based in Mesquite, Texas. The company was founded by four members of the computer company Softdisk: John Carmack, a programmer, John Romero and Tom Hall, game designers, and Adrian Carmack, an artist. The Commander Keen series, a platform game introducing one of the first smooth side-scrolling game engines for the PC, brought id Software into the gaming mainstream. The company's breakout product was Wolfenstein 3D, a first person shooter with smooth 3D graphics that were unprecedented in computer games, and with violent game play that many gamers found fun. After essentially founding an entire genre with this game, id created the games DOOM, DOOM II,.
GNU Free Documentation License - GNU Free Documentation License simple:GNU Free Documentation License The GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) is a copyleft license for free content, designed by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU project. The official text of version 1.2 of the license text can be found at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html. The license is designed for software documentation and other reference and instructional materials. It stipulates that any copy of the material, even if modified, carry the same license. Those copies may be sold but, if produced in quantity, have to be made available in a format which facilitates further editing. Wikipedia is the largest documentation project to use this license. The Debian-legal group considers that the GFDL is "non-free", since it fails the Debian Free Software Guidelines [1] [1]. Table.
GSTI Software Index - GSTI Software Index GSTI Software Index stands for Goldman Sachs Technology Index (GSTI) Software Index. It is an index made of 43 software editors whose share are publicly traded. They produce commercial software, and all, bar Red Hat do not produce free software. This index include companies making operating systems ( index, Microsoft, Red Hat) data base (Oracle Corporation), video games (Electronic Arts) List of components in 2002 Adobe Systems Autodesk Advent Software Ariba Activision Bea Systems Bmc Software Computer Associates International Cadence Design Systems Check Point Software Technologies Cognos Compuware Citrix Systems Amdocs Limited Electronics Arts Fair Isaac Informatica Intuit Iss Group I2 Trechnologies Edwards J.D Mentor Graphics Microsoft Micromuse Network Associate Novell Netiq Oracle Corporation Parametric Technology Peoplesoft Quest Software Rational Software Retek Red Hat.
Fork (software) - Fork (software) In software, a project fork or branch happens when a developer (or a group of them) takes code from a project and starts to develop independently of the rest. This is particularly common in open source software (or free software). This schism can be caused because of different goals or personality clashes. Some see forks as a weakness in Open Source, but they can demonstrate the adaptability of the model. The relationship between the different teams can be cordial or very bitter. In a fork situation, both parties inherit identical intellectual rights but typically only the larger group, or that containing the original architect, will retain the full original name and its associated social capital. Thus there is a reputation penalty associated with forking. This.
Free - Free See: freedom, libre free software Free (band) gratis, free as in beer free object as in mathematics, with free group free abelian group free module being important special cases. This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific topic..
Freeciv - computer game, inspired by the commercial Civilization series. It is free software under the GNU General Public License and developed collaboratively -- code, graphics, sounds etc. have been contributed by many people from around the world. Players take the role of a tribe leader in 4000 BC and have to guide their people through the centuries. Over time, new technologies are discovered, which allow the construction of new city buildings and the deployment of new units (mostly military). Players can wage war on one another or form complex diplomatic relationships. The game ends when one civilization has eradicated all others, when one people has accomplished the goal of space colonization, or at a certain deadline. Unless only one civilization remains at the deadline, otherwise the winner is the player with the.
Free On-line Dictionary of Computing - Free On-line Dictionary of Computing The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (FOLDOC) is an on-line, searchable encyclopedic dictionary of computing subjects. It was founded in 1985 by Denis Howe and is hosted by Imperial College, London. Howe has served as the editor-in-chief since the dictionary's inception. FOLDOC is covered by the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, Front- or Back-Cover Texts. Importing to Wikipedia See the status page to see what material has been imported into Wikipedia. If you are importing material from FOLDOC, please use the following text: ''This article was originally based on material from the [[Free On-line Dictionary of Computing]], used with [[Wikipedia:Foldoc licensepermission]]. Update as needed.''\r\n The above.
Free content - Free content Free content (or open content) works are those other than software which are licensed freely in the same (freedom) sense as Free software is licensed freely, see Free software definition. That is to say, recipients are given permission to use the content for any purpose, copy it, modify it, and to redistribute modified versions. Like Free software licences, Free content licences can be copyleft (where distributing modified works is only allowed under the original, Free licence) or non-copyleft. The Design Science License (DSL) and GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) are examples of copyleft licenses for free content; the FreeBSD Documentation License is an example of a non-copyleft license. The GFDL is the being used for the text of Wikipedia. Other examples of free content.
Freeware - Freeware Freeware is computer software which is made available free of charge. Typically freeware is distributed without source code. Freeware usually carries a license that permits redistribution but may have other restrictions, such as limitations on its commercial use. The term was coined by Andrew Fluegelman when he wanted to distribute a a communications program named PC-TALK that he had created but did not wish to use traditional methods of distribution because of their cost. Previously, he held a trademark on the term "freeware" but this trademark has since been abandoned. Commercial vendors often release freeware as a loss leader to attract customers to other services or products available for a fee. Others release freeware because other methods of distribution are unlikely to make a profit or because the.
Free market - Free market A free-market (free-trade or neo-liberal) economy is an idealized form of a market economy in which buyers and sellers are permitted to carry out transactions based on mutual agreement on price without government intervention in the form of taxes, subsidies, regulation, or government ownership of goods or services. The free market is considered the mainstay of ideologies such as minarchism and libertarianism and Western definitions of capitalism. It is anathema to communism and some variants of socialism, as defined in the West, although most variants of socialism seek to mitigate what they see as the problems of an unrestrained free market. In reality there are no totally free or ideal markets in operation. Lack of perfect knowledge, monopolistic practices, cartels, taxes and government regulation.
Free World - Free World In most of the West, the term free world refers to the set of countries which impose few significant restrictions on citizens and visitors. Each of these countries, for example, permits its citizens to move around within their borders or even leave their territory altogether, i.e., without having to get permission first. This term is particularly used in contrast with the so-called Iron Curtain countries, dictatorships and other authoritarian states which impose restrictions on travel and emigration. One of the earliest uses of the term free world as a politically significant term occurs in Frank Capra's World War II propaganda film series Why We Fight. In the first film of that series, the "free world" is dramatically contrasted with the "slave world," in the.
FreeCell - end card of each column fully exposed. Four columns will have 7 cards, the other only 6. Apart from the columns, there are four single card free cells and four suit piles (foundations). The objective is to get all the cards into the foundations. Single exposed cards may be moved: Column to column, placing the card on a card of the next rank and different colour suit. (E.G. Place a red 3 on a black 4.) (Aces are low.) Column to freecell, any exposed card as long as there is an empty cell. Freecell to Column, as column to column. Column to suit home pile. Next card in order, starting with the Ace, ending with the King. Each suit is completely independent. Freecell to suit home pile. As column to suit.
FreeDB - artist, CD-title, tracklist and some additional info. Motivation The initial CDDB license was the GNU General Public License, and many people who submitted CD information without charging anybody and thinking their help would remain free. However the license was later changed and some programmers complained that the new licence included certain terms that threatened them in a way they couldn't accept: If you want to access CDDB, you are not allowed to access any other CDDB-like database (such as FreeDB) and - while accessing the database - the programmer has to ensure, that a CDDB-logo is displayed. In March 2001, CDDB, now owned by Gracenote, banned all unlicensed applications from accessing their database. New licenses for CDDB1 (the original version of CDDB) were not available anymore, as they wanted to force.
