Freeware - Freeware Freeware is computer software which is made available free of charge. Typically freeware is distributed without source code. Freeware usually carries a license that permits redistribution but may have other restrictions, such as limitations on its commercial use. The term was coined by Andrew Fluegelman when he wanted to distribute a a communications program named PC-TALK that he had created but did not wish to use traditional methods of distribution because of their cost. Previously, he held a trademark on the term "freeware" but this trademark has since been abandoned. Commercial vendors often release freeware as a loss leader to attract customers to other services or products available for a fee. Others release freeware because other methods of distribution are unlikely to make a profit.
Knot theory - (we would say that the knot is in general position with respect to the plane). Fortunately a small perturbation in either the original knot or the position of the plane is all that is needed to ensure this. {Note: This will be a lot easier to follow when there are some diagrams here!} Reidemeister moves In 1927, working with this diagrammatic form of knots, Kurt Reidemeister demonstrated that all the allowable moves on a knot could be reduced to three kinds of move on the diagram, shown left. These operations, now called the Reidemeister moves, are: I. Twist and untwist in either direction. II. Move one loop completely over another. III. Move a string completely over or under a crossing. Reidemeister was the first to mathematically demonstrate that knots really exist.
Jollix - Jollix should not be confused with jolix, the freeware Port of the BSD Net/2 system to the Intel i386. Jollix is a free German i686 optimised GNU/Linux distribution in a LiveCD format. Unlike Knoppix, which is based on Debian, Jollix is based on Gentoo Linux. Like Knoppix, Jollix uses KDE for its window manager. When Jollix is installed on a hard disk, it can be updated via portage, the packet manager of Gentoo linux, and it does not require the long configuration that an installation of Gentoo usually requires. Official Website Gentoo Website.
Impulse Tracker - was authored by Jeffrey Lim and discontinued after version 2.15. It was available as freeware, though the author supplied extra features (like saving stereo WAV files, possibility to use an IPX network mode) in exchange for some cash. It reigned among the popular trackers of its time including ScreamTracker 3 and FastTracker. Like most MOD editors music is arranged into a grid of channels, each channel containing key-on and optional key-off instructions not unlike MIDI. One of the features which set this MOD editor apart was NNAs, New Note Actions. If a new key-on command is received in the same channel as another instrument which is still being played, NNAs allow the user to customize the action that next occurs: Cut: New instrument sound replaces current playing instrument. Continue: Old instrument.
Interactive Fiction Competition - had separate sections for Inform and TADS games. Subsequent competitions have not been divided into sections and are open to games produced by any method. Entries are required to be released as freeware or public domain, reflecting the general non-profit ethos of the IF community. The following is a list of winners to date: 1995 (Inform): A Change in the Weather by Andrew Plotkin 1995 (TADS): Uncle Zebulon's Will by Magnus Olsson 1996: The Meteor, The Stone, And A Long Glass Of Sherbet by Graham Nelson 1997: The Edifice by Lucian P. Smith 1998: Photopia by Adam Cadre 1999: Winter Wonderland by Laura A. Knauth 2000: Kaged by Ian Finley 2001: All Roads by Jon Ingold 2002: Another Earth, Another Sky by Paul O'Brian 2003: Slouching Towards Bedlam by Star Foster.
Visual IRC - Visual IRC Visual IRC (a.k.a. ViRC) is a freeware Internet Relay Chat client for the Windows operating system. Unlike many other IRC clients, nearly all of the functionality in ViRC is driven by the included script, with the result that the program's behavior can be extended or changed without altering the source code. The first incarnation of Visual IRC was a 16-bit application for Windows 3.x. The second incarnation, referred to as Visual IRC '96 (also '97 and '98 as time went on), was a 32-bit application for Windows 9x/NT, featuring an incompatible scripting language, and (in later versions) voice chat and video conferencing. Development of the second incarnation slowed down, and by 2000, Visual IRC appeared to be dead. The original author MeGALiTH (Adrian Cable) passed the source code to.
Hardware description language - compiler generates instructions to a microprocessor for moving data. The difference between HDLs and software languages is becoming less distinct as reconfigurable systems are beginning (in 2002) to combine features of both. HDLs used by logic compilers include: Verilog HDL VHDL ABEL (a proprietary language developed by the Data I/O Corporation and now owned by Lattice Semiconductor) AHDL (a proprietary language used by Altera) CUPL (a proprietary language used by Logical Devices, Inc.) The current trend is to move away from proprietary HDLs and towards the two leading standards, VHDL and Verilog HDL. There also exist attempts to create high-level description languages, i.e. high-level languages for low-level descriptions. Examples of this new work are: Confluence http://www.launchbird.com (proprietary but freeware) Lava (Xilinx use Haskell for HDL).
HTML Kit - he or she needs - the default installation of HTML Kit does include some plugins of obvious general utility, such as a library of code snippets and a HTML color picker). Many of the plugins are written by users of the program. As of 2003, HTML Kit is freeware, although a "professional" version with additional features is in development..
GCA - GCA In computing, GCA is a freeware compression utility created in 2000 by Shin-ichi Tsuruta (鶴田真一, Shin-ichi Tsuruta). GCA is also a compressed archive format. Higher compression more than ZIP, there is wonderful effects in binary files. But not major. GCA of next generation is 'DGCA'. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 File extension 2 MIME-Type 3 Related Terms 4 External Links File extension .gca MIME-Type application/x-gca-compressed Related Terms DGCA LHA ZIP 7-Zip CAB RAR External Links Tottemo Gohan.
Geodesic dome - greenhouse domes have been constructed by stapling plastic sheeting onto a dome constructed from 1x1s. The result is warm, movable by hand in sizes less than 20 feet, and cheap. It should be staked to the ground, because it will fly away in strong wind. Steel-framework domes can be easily constructed of electrical conduit. One flattens the end of a strut, and drills bolt holes at the needed length. A single bolt secures a vertex of structs. The nuts are usually set with removable locking compound, or if the dome is portable, have a castle nut with a cotter pin. This is the standard way to construct domes for jungle-gyms. Concrete and foam plastic domes generally start with a steel framework dome, and then wrap it with chicken-wire and wire screen.
Ghostscript - Ghostscript Ghostscript is a freeware, but not a freecode, implementation of the Adobe PostScript page description language. It includes functions to generate PostScript for output on a printer or a computer display. Ghostscript offers a high degree of compatibility with the proprietary Adobe Postscript. Ghostscript can also be used to generate Portable Document Format (PDF) files. Ghostscript has been ported to many operating systems, including Unix, VMS, Windows, Apple Macintosh, and OS/2. Several Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) have been written for use with Ghostscript which permit a user to view a Postscript or PDF file onscreen, scroll, page forward and backward, and zoom the text as well as print single or multiple pages. Ghostview runs under Unix/X11 GSView runs under Windows and OS/2 Originally developed by Aladdin Enterprises.
Gzip - .tar.gz, called tarballs. They are files first packaged with tar and then compressed with gzip. They can be decompressed with gzip -d file.tar.gz. Nowadays more and more software is instead distributed as .tar.bz2 archives because bzip2 compresses files better than gzip. See also: bzip2 External Links Gzip Home Page and http://www.gzip.org/ Zlib Home Page Winzip and Gzip http://www.powerarchiver.com a freeware tar, gzip and bzip2 utility for Windows. 7-Zip is an LGPL licensed utility that supports 7z, ZIP, CAB, RAR, ARJ, GZIP, BZIP2, TAR, CPIO, RPM and DEB..
FRACTiLE Games - 2003 leaving only Mikko Rytkönen, who decided to keep the name for his own projects. The group was located in Tampere, Finland. Computergames MoleZ (1997) (freeware since christmas 1999) Final Duel (1996) (freeware) Final Duel 2 (2001-2002) (shareware) Worm (1999-2001) (freeware).
Eudora (email software) - a part of his studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Eudora was then acquired by Qualcomm in 1991. It pioneered the concept of a folder list pane that was always present. Originally distributed in both a Light (freeware) and Pro (commercial) product, it is now distributed with three modes: adware, payware (removes ads), and the classic "Light" mode. The newest version of Eudora (6.0.1) has added support for Bayesian filtering of spam with a feature called SpamWatch..
Dynamic debugging technique - DDT is often used as a generic term for any debugger, and modifications of the TLA for new programs are common, "adb", "sdb", "dbx", and "gdb" for instance. See: Text editor, Line editor, ed, edlin External Links DDT Command List for a freeware version written in portable C.
DGCA - DGCA In computing, DGCA is a freeware compression utility created in 2001 by Shin-ichi Tsuruta (鶴田真一, Shin-ichi Tsuruta). DGCA is also a compressed archive format, the next generation of 'GCA'. DGCA has higher compression than ZIP, Strong Password, Unicode Filename. However, DGCA is not a major compression format. File extension: .dgc MIME-Type: application/x-dgca-compressed See also GCA LHA ZIP 7-Zip CAB RAR.
Demoware - shareware tends to be one of scale. Shareware is most often associated with small, low-cost programs written by one or two people, and with games. However, there is an increasing tendency for major software vendors such as Adobe and Macromedia to offer demoware versions for high-value products. Also, while the shareware model usually encourages the passing of the software from one person to another, demoware vendors often require all users to obtain the demoware from their own website, often in exchange for capturing personal information for marketing purposes. See also: freeware, adware, shareware.
Development stage - development cycle. They are released to a group of beta testers (or, sometimes, to the general public) for a user test. The testers report any bugs that they found, features they would like to see in the final version, etc. When a beta is released to the general public it often becomes used almost as widely as the finished product is (when the product is completed.) Usually freeware or open-source betas are released to the general public while proprietary betas are released to a relatively small group of testers. Recipients of highly proprietary betas may be under a non-disclosure agreement. The term beta is used to differentiate the version from an alpha release, made at an earlier stage in development. Release candidate Release candidate is a final product that can be.
Daughter in the box - of the puzzle game is to slide the pieces around so that the largest piece (the "daughter") can be removed. See also: fifteen puzzle External Link freeware version of game.
Dbpoweramp - The program is implemented into the windows shell, so you just right-click on a music file and select 'convert to'. Aside from the actual Music Converter, there are some other various programs available that depend on dMC. dBpowerAMP CD Writer (dCW) dCW is: Shareware Available for 30 day trial Available for $19 purchase dMC Audio CD Input dMC Audio CD Input is: Freeware Included in dMC dMC Auxillary Input dMC Auxillary Input is: Freeware Available for download dMC File Selector dMC File Selector is: Freeware Available for download Power Pack The Power Pack is: Shareware Available for 30 day trial Available for $14 purchase Sveta Portable Audio Sveta is: Shareware Available for download Depends on Power Pack = Codecs = All codecs are written for the program so there can't be.