French Gendarmerie - French Gendarmerie In France, the Gendarmerie Nationale is the military police force. Its missions include: The policing of countryside areas and of small towns outside of the jurisdiction of the French National Police. Criminal investigations under judiciary supervision. Crowd control and other security activities. The security of airports and military installations, as well as all investigations relating to the military, including in foreign interventions. Participations in ceremonies involving foreign heads of states or heads of governments. Similar forces exist in other countries such as Belgium. While administratively a part of the armed forces, thus under the aegis of the Ministry of Defense, it is operationally attached to the Ministry of the Interior for its missions within France, and criminal investigations are run under the supervision of.
Gendarmerie - Gendarmerie A Gendarmerie (French) is a military body charged with general police duties. See: French Gendarmerie.
French Polynesia - French Polynesia French Polynesia, an French overseas territory, is a group of Polynesian islands annexed by France during the 19th century. It is made up of several groups of islands, the largest and most populated of which is Tahiti. French Polynesia has a moderately developed economy, which is dependent on imported goods, tourism and the financial assistance of mainland France. Tourist facilities are well developed and are available on the major islands. French Polynesia has one of the lowest crime rates within France and its territories. However, petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs. Medical treatment is generally good on the major islands, but is limited in areas that are more remote or less populated. Patients with emergencies or with serious illnesses are often.
French Republican Guard - French Republican Guard The French Republican Guard (Garde Républicaine) is a ceremonial military unit in France, and consists of infantry, mounted, and motorcycle components. It is a part of the French Gendarmerie. It consists of 2 infantry regiments (including 1 motorcycle squadron) and 1 cavalry regiment (the last horse-mounted French military unit). It has 4 musical formations as well as groups demonstrating prowess in horseback or motorcycle maneuvers. Its missions include: guarding important public buildings in Paris such as the Élysée Palace, the residence of the prime minister, the Senate, the National Assembly, the Hall of Justice, and keeping public order in Paris; honor and security services for the highest national personalities and important foreign guests; patrolling the forests of the Île-de-France region.; transporting and escorting.
Military of French Guiana - Military of French Guiana Military branches: no regular indigenous military forces; French Forces, Gendarmerie Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 50,504 (2002 est.) Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 32,720 (2002 est.) Military expenditures - dollar figure: $NA Military expenditures - percent of GDP: NA% Military - note: defense is the responsibility of France See also : French Guiana.
Heinrich Himmler - had total control over internal German military as the SS was now the principal force in the Reich. In 1936 Himmler gained yet more power as Hitler handed the control of Germany's secret police force, the Gestapo over to him. In 1940 Himmler slightly reorganised the SS and turned it into the Waffen-SS which by six months numbered over 150,000 men. In the Second World War the SS's Totenkopf Units were given the task of organising and administering Germany's regime of concentration camps and eventually, extermination camps. The SS, through its intelligence arm the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) had to find Jews, gypsies, homosexuals and communists and any other culture or race deemed by the Nazis to be either Untermenschen (sub-human) or in opposition to his regime, and place them in concentration camps..
Gendarme - Gendarme A gendarme is a military policeman belonging to the gendarmerie. The word is often improperly used for any French policeman. In mountaineering, a gendarme is an isolated rock pinnacle..
Guardia Civil (Spain) - force founded in 1844 by Queen Isabel II of Spain. Like italian Carabinieri and French Gendarmerie, it is not only a military police but a civilian police as well..
Francesc Macia - forced to abandon the army. He was representative for Barcelona from 1914 to 1923. In 1926 attempted an armed action against the Spanish dictatorship of Primo de Rivera from Prats de Molló (Roussillon), that was aborted by the French Gendarmerie, but that gained a lot of popularity for his cause in Catalonia. In 1931, after the elections that caused the exile of Alfonso XIII of Spain, and that gave the majority to his party Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, Macià proclaimed the Free Catalan Republic in Barcelona, but was forced afterwards to change that to partial autonomy inside the new Spanish republic. Macià was the President of Generalitat since 1932 to his death in 1933..
Trial and conviction of Dreyfus - it Du Paty's explanatory note (which last was destroyed by Mercier in 1897), and locked it in the iron chest where Picquart afterward found it. Allusion has been made several times (since 1894) to a second dossier, "ultra-secret," which was composed of photographs of papers stolen from, and then given up to, the German embassy; namely, seven letters from Dreyfus, and one said to be from the Emperor of Germany to Count Münster, naming Dreyfus. No reputable historian believes there is any evidence for this dossier. Sentence Dreyfus was unanimously pronounced guilty; the sentence was transportation for life to a fortress, preceded by military degradation. Upon hearing this decision, communicated to him by the clerk of the court, Dreyfus, who firmly believed he would be acquitted, was stunned. Taken back to.
Royal Canadian Mounted Police - contract to the three territories, and eight of the provinces (excepting Ontario and Quebec), approximately 198 municipalities and 192 First Nations communities. In French they are known as the Gendarmerie royale du Canada (GRC). The RCMP are famous for its distinctive scarlet ceremonial dress uniform, and the Musical Ride. The Musical Ride is a ceremony in which 32 RCMP officers (Mounties) show off their horse riding skills and uniform in the execution of a variety of intricate figures and cavalry drills with music. The Mounties were immortalized as symbols of Canadian culture in numerous Hollywood movies, often featuring the image of the Mountie as square-jawed, stoic, and polite and with the motto that the Mountie "always gets his man". Dudley Do-Right (of The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show) is an example of.
Politics of Côte d'Ivoire - suffrage for a 5-year term concurrently with the president. It passes on legislation typically introduced by the president although it also can introduce legislation. The judicial system culminates in the Supreme Court. The High Court of Justice is competent to try government officials for major offenses. For administrative purposes, Côte d'Ivoire is divided into 56 departments, each headed by a prefect appointed by the central government. There are 196 communes, each headed by an elected mayor, plus the city of Abidjan with 10 mayors. The 17,000-man Ivorian Armed Forces (FANCI) include an army, navy, air force, and gendarmerie. The Joint Staff is assigned to the FANCI Headquarters in Abidjan. A two-star officer serves as the chief of staff and commander of the FANCI. Côte d'Ivoire is broken down into five military.
Provost - principals of Queen's, Oriel and Worcester Colleges at Oxford, of King's College at Cambridge, of Trinity College at Dublin and of Eton College. As a secular title praepositus is also very old; we need only instance the praepositus sacri cubiculi of the late Roman Empire, and the praepositus palatii of the Carolingian court. The important developments of the title in France are dealt with below. From France the title found its way into Scotland, where it survives in the style (provost) of the principal magistrates of the royal boroughs ("lord provost" in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Perth and Dundee), and into England, where it is applied to certain officers charged with the maiiitenance of military discipline. A provost-marshal is an officer of the army appointed when troops are on service abroad for.
Martinique - Sea. The capital is Fort-de-France. History Colonized by France in 1635, the island has subsequently remained a French possession except for three brief periods of foreign occupation. On May 8, 1902 Mount Pelée, a volcano on the island, erupted and destroyed the town of St. Pierre killing over 30,000 people. Only a small handful of St. Pierre's residents survived the blast. Martinique became an overseas département of France on March 19, 1946. This means it is treated equally to every other département in France and has full representation in the National Assembly. Martinique is especially well known for the number of great authors that have come from the island and become extremely famous in France and throughout the world. It has also become known for a form of music called zouk,.
Military of Chad - Deby was in the bush. Deby's coalition also included a small number of Hadjerais and southerners. Chad's armed forces numbered about 36,000 at the end of the Habre regime but swelled to an estimated 50,000 in the early days of Idriss Deby. With French support, a reorganization of the armed forces was initiated early in 1991 with the goal is to reducing the armed forces to 25,000. An essential element of this effort was to make the ethnic composition of the armed forces reflective of the country as a whole. Neither of these goals was achieved. The military still numbers at least 30,000 men and is dominated by the Zaghawa. War and rebellions have continued to plague Chad in recent years, as they have since 1965. Following Idriss Deby's rise to.
Military of Cameroon - an apolitical force dominated by civilian control. Traditional dependence on the French defense capability, although reduced, continues to be the case as French military advisers remain closely involved in preparing the Cameroonian forces for deployment to the contested Bakassi Peninsula. The armed forces number 26,000-27,000 personnel in ground, air, and naval forces, the majority being the army and naval ground forces. Military branches: Army, Navy (includes Naval Infantry), Air Force, National Gendarmerie, Presidential Guard Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 3,653,548 (2000 est.) Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 1,847,871 (2000 est.) Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 169,661 (2000 est.) Military expenditures - dollar figure: $155 million (FY98/99) Military expenditures - percent of GDP:.
Military of the Central African Republic - African Republic armed forces numbered between 4,000-4,500, including the gendarmerie (army and navy), National Police, Presidential Guard, and local police personnel. Under military restructuring plans formulated 1999-2000, the civilian Minister of Defense now controls and directs all armed forces, including the Presidential Security Unit (UPS), which had previously been seen as a militia supporting the President. Working with the French, the C.A.R. military is attempting to provide professional training and decentralize its troops in an effort to combat road bandits, thievery, and poaching throughout the C.A.R. territory. There also are plans underway to encourage some voluntary demobilization and recruitment of more capable and ethnically balanced personnel. Military branches: Central African Armed Forces (includes Republican Guard and Air Force), Presidential Guard, National Gendarmerie, Police Force Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49:.
Military of Equatorial Guinea - the police 400 paramilitary men, the navy 200 service members, and the air force about120 members. There is a Gendarmerie, but the number of members is unknown. The Gendarmerie is a new branch of the service in which training and education is being supported by the French Military Cooperation in Equatorial Guinea. Overall the military is poorly trained and equipped. It has mostly small arms, rocket launched grenades, and mortars. Almost none of its soviet-style light-armored vehicles or trucks are operational. In 1988, the United States donated a 68-foot patrol boat to the Equatorial Guinean navy to patrol its exclusive economic zone. The U.S. patrol boat "Isla de Bioko" is no longer operational. U.S. military-to-military engagement has been dormant since 1997 (the year of the last Joint Combined Exchange Training Exercise)..
Military of Guadeloupe - branches: no regular indigenous military forces; French Forces, Gendarmerie Military - note: defense is the responsibility of France See also : Guadeloupe.
Military of New Caledonia - Military of New Caledonia Military branches: French Armed Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force, Gendarmerie); Police Force Military expenditures - dollar figure: $192.3 million (1996) Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 5.3% (1996) Military - note: defense is the responsibility of France See also : New Caledonia.
