Friedrich Gulda - Friedrich Gulda Friedrich Gulda (May 16 1930 - January 27 2000) was an Austrian pianist. Born in Vienna as the son of a teacher, Gulda began learning to play the piano from Felix Pazofsky at the age of 7; in 1942, he entered the Vienna Music Academy, where he studied piano and musical theory under Bruno Seidlhofer and Joseph Marx. After winning first prize at the International Competition in Geneva four years later, in 1946, he began going on concert tours throughout the world. Together with Jörg Demus and Paul Badura-Skoda, Gulda formed what became known as the "viennese troica". Although most famous for his Beethoven interpretations, Gulda also performed the music of J. S. Bach, Mozart, Schubert, Chopin, Debussy and Ravel; he also cultivated an.
Pianist - Devetsi Peter Donohoe Barry Douglas Hans Eijsackers Vladimir Feltsmann Annie Fischer Edwin Fischer Leon Fleischer Walter Gieseking Emil Gilels Jacob Gimpel Katrine Gislinge Misha Goldstein Richard Goode Glenn Gould Lola Graham Gary Graffman Hélène Grimaud Friedrich Gulda Horatio Gutierrez Clara Haskil Ingrid Haebler Gerard Hengeveld Myra Hess Angela Hewitt Vladimir Horowitz Stephen Hough Peter Jablonski Jeno Jando William Kappel Julius Katchen Freddy Kempf Wilhelm Kempff Olga Kern Evgeny Kissin Stephen Kovacevich Katia Labèque Marielle Labèque Lang Lang Josef Lhévinne John Lill Dinu Lipatti Eugene List Franz Liszt Yvonne Loriod Louis Lortie Radu Lupu Maura Lympany Joanna MacGregor Hephzibah Menuhin Ivan Moravec Benno Moiseiwitsch John Nakamatsu John Ogdon Garrick Ohlsson Gerhard Oppitz Ignace Paderewski Vlado Perlemuter Murray Perahia Alfredo Perl Egon Petri Maria Joao Pires Mikhail Pletnev Maurizio Pollini Viktoria Postnikova André.
Martha Argerich - her debut concert at the age of eight, playing a concerto by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The family moved to Europe in 1955, and Argerich studied with Friedrich Gulda in Switzerland. She later studied with Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli. In 1957, she won two major piano competitions within a few weeks, and her career as a professional pianist began. Argerich has not played solo concerts since the early years of her career, instead playing concertos, chamber music and accompanying instrumentalists in sonatas. She is noted especially for her recordings of 20th century works by composers such as Sergei Rachmaninov, Olivier Messiaen and Sergei Prokofiev, with her most famous record coupling Prokofiev's third piano concerto with Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's first. The orchestra on that recording was conducted by Charles Dutoit, to whom Argerich was.
List of Austrians - of logotherapy Sigmund Freud father of psychoanalysis Ernst Fuchs, painter and sculptor, born in Vienna, 1930 Kurt Gödel mathematician (born in Austria-Hungary, became naturalized U.S. citizen) Heinrich Gomperz, philosopher, 1873-1942, born in Vienna Friedrich Gulda, pianist and composer, born in 1930 in Vienna Eduard Haas inventor of PEZ Otto Habsburg-Lothringen Liane Haid, first Austrian movie star Peter Handke, author, born in 1942 in Griffen (Carinthia) Rudolf Hausner, painter and graphic artist, 1914-1995 Joseph Haydn Composer of the former "Imperial Hymn" now German Hymn Friedrich Hayek, nobel prize winner (economics) Gottfried Helnwein, artist, born in Vienna, 1948 Theodor Herzl "founder" of Israel, lived most of his life in Austria Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany from 1933-1945, born on April 20, 1889 in Braunau am Inn Alfred Hrdlicka, sculptor and graphic artist, born.
Karl Friedrich Bahrdt - Karl Friedrich Bahrdt Karl Friedrich Bahrdt (August 25, 1741 - April 23, 1792), German theologian and adventurer, was born at Bischofswerda, where his father, afterwards professor, canon and general superintendent at Leipzig, was pastor. At the age of sixteen young Bahrdt, a precocious lad whose training had been grossly neglected, began to study theology under the orthodox mystic Christian August Crusius (1715-1775), who in 1757 had become first professor in the theological faculty. The boy varied the monotony of his studies by pranks which revealed his unbalanced character, including an attempt to raise spirits with the aid of Dr Faust's Höllenzwang. His orthodoxy was, however, unimpeachable, his talent conspicuous, and in 1761 he was appointed lecturer on biblical exegesis, and preacher (Katechet) at the church of St.
Karl Friedrich Eichhorn - Karl Friedrich Eichhorn Karl Friedrich Eichhorn (November 20, 1781 - July 4, 1854), was a German jurist. The son of Johann Gottfried, he was born at Jena. He entered the University of Göttingen in 1797. In 1805 he became professor of law at Frankfurt an der Oder, a post he retained until 1811, when he accepted the equivalent chair at Humboldt University, Berlin. On the call to arms in 1813 he became a captain of horse, and at the end of the war was decorated with the Iron Cross. In 1817 he was offered the chair of law at Göttingen, and, preferring it to the Berlin professorship, taught there with great success till ill-health compelled him to resign in 1828. His successor in the Berlin chair having.
Karl Wilhelm Friedrich von Schlegel - Karl Wilhelm Friedrich von Schlegel This entry is based on an article from the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica. Karl Wilhelm Friedrich von Schlegel (March 10, 1772 - January 11, 1829), German poet, critic and scholar, was the younger brother of August Wilhelm von Schlegel. He was born at Hanover. He studied law at Göttingen and Leipzig, but ultimately devoted himself entirely to literary studies. He published in 1797 the important book Die Griechen und Römer, which was followed by the suggestive Geschichte der Poesie der Griechen und Römer (1798). At Jena, where he lectured as a Privatdozent at the university, he contributed to the Athenaeum the aphorisms and essays in which the principles of the Romantic school are most definitely stated. Here also he wrote Lucinde (1799), an unfinished.
Karl Friedrich Hermann - Karl Friedrich Hermann Karl Friedrich Hermann (August 4, 1804 - December 31, 1855), German classical scholar and antiquary, at Frankfurt-am-Main. Having studied at the universities of Heidelberg and Leipzig, he went for a tour in Italy, on his return from which he lectured as Privatdozent in Heidelberg. In 1833 he was called to Marburg as professor ordinarius of classica literature; and in 1842 he was transferred to Göttingen to the chair of philology and archaeology, vacant by the death of Otfried Müller. His knowledge of all branches of classical learning was profound, but he was chiefly distinguished for his works on Greek antiquities and ancient philosophy. Among these may be mentioned the Lehrbuch der griechischen Antiquitaten (new ed., 1889) dealing with political, religious and domestic antiquities; the.
Karl Friedrich Schinkel - Karl Friedrich Schinkel Karl Friedrich Schinkel (March 13, 1781 - October 9, 1841) was a German architect â possibly the definining architect of classicism in Prussia. Born in Neuruppin (Brandenburg), he lost his father at the age of six in Neuruppin's disastrous fire. He became a student of Friedrich Gilly (1772-1800) (the two became close friends) and his father, David Gilly, in Berlin. After studying in Italy, he returned to Berlin in 1805, which by then had been occupied by the troops of Napoleon I of France. After France's defeat, Schinkel oversaw the Prussian Building Commission. In this position, he was not only reponsible for reshaping the (still relatively unspectacular) Berlin into a representative capital for Prussia, but also oversaw projects in the Prussian territories spanning from.
Karl Friedrich Hermann Roesler - Karl Friedrich Hermann Roesler Karl Friedrich Roesler Hermann (December 18, 1834 - December 2, 1894) worked in Japan from 1878 to 1893. The article is originally from OpenHistory..
Jakob Friedrich Fries - Jakob Friedrich Fries Jakob Friedrich Fries (August 23, 1773 - August 10, 1843), was a German philosopher. He was born at Barby, Saxony. Having studied theology at the academy of the Moravian brethren at Niesky, and philosophy at theUniversities of Leipzig and Jena, he travelled for some time, and in 1806 became professor of philosophy and elementary mathematics at Heidelberg. Though the progress of his psychological thought compelled him to abandon the positive theology of the Moravians, he retained an appreciation of its spiritual or symbolic significance. His philosophical position with regard to his contemporaries had already been made clear in his critical work Reinhold, Fichte und Schelling (1803), and in the more systematic treatises System der Philosophie als evidente Wissenschaft (1804), Wissen, Glaube und Ahnung (1805)..
Johann Friedrich Agricola - Johann Friedrich Agricola Johann Friedrich Agricola (January 4, 1720 - December 2, 1774) was a German composer, organist, singer, teacher and writer on music. He sometimes wrote under the pseudonym Flavio Anicio Olibrio. He was born in Dobitschen. While a student of law at Leipzig he studied music under Johann Sebastian Bach. In 1741 he went to Berlin, where he studied musical composition under Johann Joachim Quantz. He was soon generally recognized as one of the most skillful organists of his time. The success of his comic opera, Il Filosofo convinto in amore, performed at Potsdam in 1750, led to an appointment as court composer to Frederick the Great. In 1759, on the death of Karl Heinrich Graun, he was appointed conductor of the royal orchestra. He.
Joachim Friedrich - Joachim Friedrich Joachim Friedrich Hohenzollern (1546-1608) succeeded his father Johann Georg as margrave of Brandenburg in 1598, and was in turn succeeded at his death by his son Johann Sigismund.He was duke of Prussia on account of his grandfather Joachim II Hector and his father Johann Georg having been co-inheritors of the Dukedom of Prussia. Joachim Friedrich's sister was Sophie, who married Christian Wettin, Duke of Saxony. From that line came the later Frederick August I (the Strong) Duke of Saxony and King of Poland . Joachim Friedrich's second marriage, in 1603, (apparently his first marriage was unimportant) was to Eleonore Hohenzollern, born 1583, daughter of Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia..
Johann Friedrich Endersch - Johann Friedrich Endersch Johann Friedrich Endersch was a German mapmaker and mathematician from Elbing, Prussia who in 1755 completed a beautiful map Warmia (German Ermland) titled: "Tabula Geographica Episcopatu Warmiensis In Prussia Exhibiens", which detailed all the surrounding towns. He was Royal Mathematician and the map itself was made for the Emperor (or his court). Endersch also made a copper etching depicting a galliot or sailing ship, which had been built in his hometown Elbing in 1738 and was named Die Stadt Elbing, (The City of Elbing)..
Johann Friedrich Struensee - Johann Friedrich Struensee Johann Friedrich, Count von Struensee (1737-1772), was a German doctor, born in Altona. He became royal physician to King Christian VII of Denmark and a minister in the Danish government. The son of a theologian, Adam Struensee, J F Struensee studied medicine at the University of Halle and obtained his position in the Danish court through the influence of Count Rantzau, leader of a circle of followers of the Enlightenment. Struensee soon wielded great influence on the young king, who was mentally unstable, and soon he practically ruled Denmark. In Christian's name, he introduced a large number of reforms, thereby creating much opposition to his rule, not the least because he disregarded the national language, using only German. When he abolished all censorship, the.
Johann Friedrich Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach - Johann Friedrich Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (October 18, 1654 - March 22, 1686), succeeded his father Albrecht V as margrave in 1667. He married his second wife Eleanor Erdmuthe Louise of Saxe-Eisenach on November 4, 1681 . Their daughter Wilhelmine Charlotte Caroline, Markgravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach (Caroline of Ansbach) married George II of Great Britain before he became king..
Johann Friedrich Herbart - Johann Friedrich Herbart Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776-1841) was a German philosopher and psychologist. He is often called "father of scientific pedagogy". This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
Johann Friedrich - Johann Friedrich Johann Friedrich (May 5, 1836 - ), German theologian, was born at Poxdorf in Upper Franconia, and was educated at Bamberg and at Munich, where in 1865 be was appointed professor extraordinary of theology. In 1869 he went to the Vatican Council as secretary to Cardinal Hohenlohe, and took an active part in opposing the dogma of papal infallibility, notably by supplying the opposition bishops with historical and theological material. He left Rome before the council closed. "No German ecclesiastic of his age appears to have won for himself so unusual a repute as a theologian and to have held so important a position, as the trusted counsellor of the leading German cardinal at the Vatican Council. The path was fairly open before him to.
Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz - Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz (April 23, 1805 - July 14, 1879), German philosopher, was born at Magdeburg. He read philosophy at Berlin, Halle and Heidelberg, devoting himself mainly to the doctrines of Hegel and Schleiermacher. After holding the chair of philosophy at Halle for two years, he became, in 1833, professor at the university of Königsberg, where he remained till his death. In his last years he was quite blind. Throughout his long professorial career, and in all his numerous publications he remained, in spite of occasional deviations on particular points, loyal to the Hegelian tradition as a whole. In the great division of the Hegelian school, he, in company with Michelet and others, formed the "centre," midway between Erdmann and Gabler on the.
Johann Friedrich Dübner - Johann Friedrich Dübner Johann Friedrich Dübner (December 20, 1802 - December 13, 1867), German classical scholar (naturalized a Frenchman), was born in Horselgau, near Gotha. After studying at the university of Göttingen he returned to Gotha, where from 1827-1832 he held a post (?inspector coenobii) in connection with the gymnasium. During this period he made his name known by editions of Justin and Persius (after Casaubon). In 1832 he was invited by the brothers Didot to Paris, to co-operate in a new edition of H Etienne's Greek Thesaurus. He also contributed largely to the Bibliotheca Graeca published by the same firm, a series of Greek classics with Latin translation, critical notes and valuable indexes. One of Dübner's most important works was an edition of Caesar undertaken by.
