GNU General Public License - GNU General Public License The GNU General Public License is a copyleft free software license. It is also referred to as the "GNU GPL", or (when there is no risk of confusion with other "general public licenses") simply the "GPL". It should be noted that there is no "GNU Public License", which is a common misnomer, perhaps based on the use of product names in the names of other licenses like the Nethack License and the BSD License. The GPL was written by Richard Stallman and Eben Moglen in 1989, for the purpose of distributing programs released as part of the GNU project. It was based on similar licenses used for early versions of GNU Emacs. Since its introduction, it has become one of the most.
GNU Lesser General Public License - GNU Lesser General Public License The GNU Lesser General Public License is a software license designed as a compromise between the GNU General Public License and simple permissive licenses such as the BSD license and the MIT License. It places a copyleft restriction on individual source code files but does not copyleft the program as a whole provided you use "a suitable shared library mechanism for linking" and follow certain other restrictions. The license is only useful for software libraries; it was once called the GNU Library General Public License. The main difference between the GPL and the LGPL is that the latter can be linked to a non-(L)GPLed software program. External Link Text of the LGPL.
Q Public License - Q Public License The Q Public License (QPL) is a copyleft license created by Trolltech for its free edition of the Qt toolkit. It captures the general meaning of the GNU General Public Licence about the derivatives for non commercial use, but it prohibits the commercial use of derivatives. But it also allowed Qt to change the license in later editions of its software, something not provided in the GPL, and it was also frowned-upon that commercial use or development of derivatives was still not allowed. (The QPL was only for the personal edition of QT; the commercial edition (which is exactly the same) is under a pay-per-use license and couldn't be freely distributed.) As KDE, a desktop environment for Linux based on Qt, grew in.
Gnutella - Pepper of Nullsoft, a division of AOL, in early 2000. On March 14, the program was made available for download on Nullsoft's servers. The source code was to be relased later, supposedly under the GNU General Public License (GPL). The event was prematurely announced on Slashdot, and thousands downloaded the program that day. The next day, AOL stopped the availability of the program over legal concerns and restrained the Nullsoft division from doing any further work on the project. This did not stop Gnutella; after a few days the protocol had been reverse engineered and compatible open source clones started showing up. This parallel development of different clients by different groups remains the modus operandi of Gnutella development today. The Gnutella network would be a fully distributed alternative to semi-centralized systems.
Gnumeric - including Excel, XML, HTML, Applix, Quattro-Pro, PlanPerfect, Sylk, DIF, Oleo, SC, StarOffice, and Lotus 1-2-3. Its native format is XML, compressed with gzip. Gnumeric is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License. Version 1.2, the lastest stable release, was made available in September 2003..
GNU Debugger - GNU Debugger The GNU Debugger, usually called just GDB, is the standard debugger for the GNU software system. It is a portable debugger which runs on many Unix-like systems and works for many programming languages, including C, C++, and FORTRAN. It is free software released under the GNU General Public License. GDB offers extensive facilities for tracing and altering the execution of computer programs. The user can monitor and modify the values of programs' internal variables, and even call functions independently of the program's normal behavior. The debugger does not contain its own graphical user interface, and defaults to a command-line interface. However, several front-ends have been built for it, such as DDD and the "GUD mode" in Emacs. These offer facilities similar to debuggers found.
GNU Privacy Guard - GNU Privacy Guard The GNU Privacy Guard (GPG) is a free replacement for the PGP suite of cryptographic software. It is released under the GNU General Public License and was initially developed by Werner Koch and supported by the German government. GPG is completely compliant with the IETF standard for OpenPGP, so the two interact well. GPG is very stable, production-quality software. It is frequently included in free operating systems, such as the BSDss and GNU/Linux. Although the basic GPG program has a command line interface, there exist various front-ends that provide it with a graphical user interface; for example, it has been integrated into KMail and Evolution, the graphical email clients found in the most popular Linux desktops GNOME and KDE. GPG features functions to.
GNU Octave - GNU Octave Octave is a free computer program for performing numerical computations, which is mostly compatible with MATLAB. It is part of the GNU project. The project conceived around 1988. At first it was intended to be a companion to a chemical reactor design course. Real development only started by John W. Eaton in 1992. The first alpha release dates back to January 4, 1993 and on February 17, 1994 version 1.0 was released. The name has nothing to do with music. It was the name of a former professor of one of the authors of Octave who was known for his ability to quickly come up with good approximations to numerical problems. Because Octave is made available under the GNU General Public License, it can.
GNU MDK - GNU MDK GNU MDK stands for MIX Development Kit. It allows you to develop, run and debug programs written in the MIXAL programming language. MIXAL is an assembler-like language for programming a virtual computer called MIX. They were created by Donald Knuth in the first volume of `The Art of Computer Programming' (Addison Wesley, 1997). GNU MDK was written by Jose Antonio Ortega Ruiz and is released under the GNU General Public license, so that users are free to share and improve it..
GNU Chess - GNU Chess GNU Chess is a computer program for playing chess, and is thus a computer chess program. It is free software (in both the no-cost and as-in-freedom senses) licensed under the terms of the General Public License, and is maintained by collaborating developers. It is often used in conjunction with a GUI program such as XBoard. In 1998-1999 GNU Chess underwent a transition to version 5. Version 5 was essentially a complete rewrite from scratch of GNU Chess to eliminate spaghetti code and replace antiquated data structures with more advanced computer chess implementation techniques. These included bitboards, a search algorithm called Principal Variation Search (PVS) (a variation by Professor Tony Marsland of alpha-beta minimax), and full end-leaf evaluation. It uses a number of other techniques.
GNU Mailman - GNU Mailman GNU Mailman is software for managing electronic mailing lists. It is open source software, distributed freely under the GNU General Public License. Similar software programs include Majordomo and ezmlm; Mailman's chief distinction is its easy-to-use Web interface for list administration. Mailman is written in the Python language. It can work with any common Unix mail server software, including Postfix, Sendmail and qmail. User features include the Web interface, built-in archiving of messages, automatic processing of bounce messages, digest mode, and spam filtering..
Free software license - Free software license Generally speaking, free software license is a phrase used by the free software movement to mean any software license that grants users of the software the following four freedoms: The freedom to run the program for any purpose The freedom to study and modify the program The freedom to copy the program The freedom to redistribute modified versions of the program A license which preserves those freedoms for modified works is a copyleft license. See Free software movement for more information. The Free Software Foundation maintains a list of free software licenses at their web site. The list distinguishes between free software licenses that are compatible or incompatible with the FSF license of choice, the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license. The.
Apache Software License - Apache Software License The Apache Software License is an open source license used by the Apache Software Foundation. The Apache license (version 1.1) requires preservation of the copyright notice and disclaimer, but allows use and distribution of the source code in both open source and closed source software. The programs released under this license include : Apache web server and various of its modules Ant - Java build tool Apache Axis - SOAP implementation Jakarta Tomcat - Java servlet and JSP container Apache Xindice - database server AxKit - XML application server JXTA - peer-to-peer framework Xalan - XSLT processor Xerces - XML parser Subversion - version control system The GNU project considers all versions of the Apache License incompatible with the GNU General Public License. External Links.
BSD license - BSD license BSD originally stood for "Berkeley Source Distribution". The BSD License is the license agreement that the BSD software (largely, a version of UNIX) is distributed under. The owner of the original BSD distribution was the "Regents of the University of California". This is because BSD originally came from the University of California, Berkeley. Versions of the current BSD template (and the older version with the advertising clause) are often used by other organizations. The BSD License does not prohibit the use of the material licensed in products for resale. A notable example of this is the use of BSD networking code in Microsoft products, or the use of numerous FreeBSD components in MacOS X. It is possible for something to be distributed with the BSD.
Open-source license - Open-source license An open-source license is a copyright license for computer software that follows the principles of the open source movement. More formally, a license is considered open-source when it has approved by the Open Source Initiative, with the criteria being the Open Source Definition. Software in the public domain (that is, with no copyright license at all), meets those criteria as long as all source code is made available, and is therefore recognized by the OSI and entitled to use their service mark. In addition, OSI has approved the following licenses as of 2003: Academic Free License Apache Software License Apple Public Source License Artistic license Common Public License Eiffel Forum License BSD License GNU General Public License (GPL) GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Historical Permission.
Open Software License - Open Software License The Open Software License ("OSL") is a software licence created by Lawrence Rosen; the Open Source Initiative (OSI) has certified it as an open source license. The OSL is, in the main, a fairly standard copyleft license. It's main peculiarity (and the reason it was written) is its patent termination clause: 10) Mutual Termination for Patent Action. This License shall terminate automatically and You may no longer exercise any of the rights granted to You by this License if You file a lawsuit in any court alleging that any OSI Certified open source software that is licensed under any license containing this "Mutual Termination for Patent Action" clause infringes any patent claims that are essential to use that software. Many people in the free software.
Kaffe - compilers for many of the CPU architectures it has been ported to, more than 70 system platforms in total. It runs on devices ranging from embedded SuperH devices to zSeries mainframes. It even runs on PlayStation2. Kaffe is free software. It is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL). It is being developed by a world-wide team of hackers. Beside the mailing list, the developers can often be reached via IRC on #kaffe on irc.freenode.org. See also SableVM GCJ Classpath.
KDE - desktop for Unix workstations, similar to the desktop environments found under MacOS or Microsoft Windows." KDE was originally patterned after CDE, the "Common Desktop Environment." CDE is an older Unix desktop environment used by commercial Unix vendors, such as Sun Microsystems and Hewlett-Packard. Historically, the GNU project had concerns about the licensing of the Qt library, leading to their founding the GNOME Desktop project (and Harmony, a now-abandoned project to duplicate Qt). Qt was re-licensed to provide the GNU General Public License as an option, which has mitigated those concerns. KDE is highly configurable and features many cosmetic elements such as the translucency in menus and antialiasing, which are comparable to features in Windows and Mac OS X. A typical KDE session: the main menu (left), kmail (background), konqueror the KDE.
Konqueror - limited). It functions as a file manager, web browser, and file viewer. Like the rest of the "kdebase" package, Konqueror is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL). Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 User interface 2 Web browser 3 File browser 4 File viewer 5 KIO 6 See also 7.
IRATE radio - songs that the first user might enjoy. The tracks are downloaded from websites which allow free downloads of their music and the software is released under the GNU General Public License..
