Germanic peoples - Germanic peoples The term Germanic peoples or Germanic tribes applies to the ancient Germanic peoples. The concept of "Germanic" as a distinct ethnic identity was hinted at by such early geographers as Strabo and Ptolemy, who distinguished a barbarian group in northern Europe separate from the Celts. Julius Caesar, to our knowledge, is the first to have used the name, in his work on The Gallic Wars (De bello Gallico). In ancient times, many barbarian tribes were given the broad label of Germanic (Latin: Germanicus) by the Romans. In the absence of large-scale political unification, such as that imposed by the Romans upon the peoples of Italy, it is doubtful that most of these groups viewed themselves as connected in any direct cultural, linguistic, or political.
Germanic languages - Germanic languages The Germanic languages make one of the branches of the Indo-European (IE) group of tongues, spoken by the Germanic peoples who dwelled north and east along the borders of the Roman Empire. These tongues share many markers which they have in common, and which no other tongue has; of these the best known is the sound shift known as Grimm's law. Some Germanic languages made runic alphabets of their own. Some of the tell-tale marks of Germanic are: The levelling of the IE tense system into past and present (or common) The use of a dental ending (/d/ or /t/) instead of switching vowels (ablaut) to show past tense. Having two distinct types of verb conjugation: weak (regular) and strong (irregular). English has 161.
Germanic - Germanic Germanic languages: A language family, the languages of which are spoken in northern and northwestern Europe, and in many places colonized since around 1500 Germanic peoples: Collective name of a number of tribes and peoples, originating from northern Europe, several of which invaded the Roman Empire in the 5th and 6th centuries This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page..
Upper Germanic Limes - Upper Germanic Limes The Upper Germanic Limes, also called Rhaetian Limes or simply "the Limes", was the border between the Roman Empire and the unsubdued Germanic peoples. The Limes extended from Koblenz on the Rhine to Eining (close to Kelheim) on the Danube. The total length was 568 km. It included at least 60 castles and 900 watchtowers. The first emperor, who began to build fortifications along the border, was Augustus. Originally there were numerous Limes walls, which were then connected to form the Upper Germanic Limes along the Rhine and the Rhaetian Limes along the Danube. Later these two walls were linked to form a common borderline. The Limes was not an insurmountable bulwark. There were numerous apertures in order to enable trade between Romans and.
Confederations of Germanic Tribes - Confederations of Germanic Tribes This are some historical Germanic Confederations 230 BC - Bastarnae, a mixture of Germanic tribes, at the Black Sea; they participated in the siege of Olbia (modern Odessa) in 220 BC. 109 BC - Huge confederation composed of the Germanic of Cimbri and Teutoni and the Celtic-Germanic Helvetii formed near Miltenberg in Franconia. The confederation attempts an invasion of Italy but is defeated by Gaius Marius in the battles of Aquae Sextae (102 BC) and Vercellae (101 BC) 8-6 BC - Marcomanni from the northern Bavarian and Main river area went to the original homeland of the Boii in Boemia Bohemia and under king Marbod formed a Confederation of Marcomanni, Lugier, Semnonen, Lombards, and others. Under king Ariovisto they fought against take-overs by.
Slavic peoples - Slavic peoples The Slavic peoples, the most numerous ethnic and linguistic body of peoples in Europe, reside chiefly in the east of that continent but are also found in Asia east to the Pacific Ocean. Slavs have their origin from the Indo-European family. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Ethno-cultural Subdivisions 2 The Slavic Homeland Debates 3 Naming and Etymologies 4 Early Migrations 5 Slavs in the Historical Period 6 Religion and alphabet 7 See also Ethno-cultural Subdivisions One can customarily divide the Slavs into the following subgroups: East Slavs: Russians, Lippovan Russians, Ukrainians, Bukovci, Ruthenes, Lemko, Bojko, Hucul Belarusians. Poleszuk West Slavs: Poles, Kaschubians and Slovincians, Masurians, Silesians, Czechs, Moravians Slovaks, Sorbs (Lusatians, Serb-Lusatians). Wends, South Slavs: Bulgarians, Pomaks, Bosniaks, Croats, Bunjevci, Macedonians, Serbs, Montenegrins, Gorani, Slovenians,.
Jutes - Jutland in modern Denmark. Some Jutes, the Angles, Saxons and other Germanic peoples who went to England, although they are less well known than the Angles and Saxons. According to the Venerable Bede, Jutes settled in particular in Kent and on the Isle of Wight..
Håkon Melberg - gold medal for a scientific work.*) He is one of the most promising young linguists we have had at the university during the last 30 years (? den siste menneskealder). All who have learned to know him deeply regret that he is leaving the university. I can no better recommendation give him." C. Marstrander (sign) ) This was for a treatise titled 'Genitivus qualitatis en Latin et des langues Indo-europeennes', 1932 From Professor Dr. L.L. Hammerich, President i Det Kgl. Danske Videnskabers Selskab, København, May 23, 1953 (Extract, unauthorised translation from Danish): "Mr. Håkon Melberg is a scientist with exceptionally (?særdeles) good knowledge of Celtic and old German philology, and in the Scandinavian and other German peoples' elder history. He is also a man rich on ideas and with a gift.
Völkerwanderung - Völkerwanderung (pronounced: 'fœl ker 'van der ung), or the "wandering of the peoples" to describe the migrations of the Goths, Vandals, Franks and other Germanic peoples associated with the incursions of the Huns. They saw these migrations as a contributory factor leading to the break-up of the Roman Empire. The expansion of Germanic peoples into Central Europe, France, Russia, England, Northern Italy and elsewhere allegedly indicated the energy and dynamism of those so-called "barbarian" peoples. This became associated with 19th century German nationalism and the Eastern expansion of Germany (Drang nach Osten), and later helped form the Nazi ideology of Lebensraum, or "living space", the theory that the Germans had an ethnic right to expand their population beyond the national borders of Germany. Modern historians divide the migrations into two phases..
Heathenry - Heathenry Heathenry is the ancient religion of the Germanic peoples, nowadays also known by the name of Asatru. Some people make the distinction that Heathenry is the religion of the Germanic peoples in general and Asatru that of Scandinavians because of the Scandinavian origin of the word. Thus Heathenry could be distinguished into Asatru, being Scandinavian Heathenry Continental Heathenry (in Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, etc.) English or Anglo-Saxon Heathenry (mainly England).
History of England - 9 Further reading 10 See also 10.2 External Links Pre-Roman England Pre-Roman England may be determined by the following periods: (NOTE: There is, of course, much debate amongst experts in the field. The reader should keep in mind that all dates are approximations.) 8000-7000 BC Mesolithic Period begins 2500 BC Neolithic Period begins 1600 BC Bronze Age begins 900 BC Immigration of Celtic-speaking peoples 400 BC Early Iron Age Much evidence remains of pre-Roman England. The Bronze Age Stonehenge around the 1500s BC, near to the much earlier stone circle at Avebury, is an extremely large although untypical example. The south of England contains many iron-age hill forts, surviving as systems of concentric earthworks, from the huge Maiden Castle in Dorset down to much smaller ones like Grimsbury Castle in Berkshire..
History of France - II 13 Fourth Republic 14 Fifth Republic 15 Related articles 16 Further reading Gaul For details, see the main Gaul article. Settled mainly by the Gauls and related Celtic peoples (apart from a shrinking area of Basque population in the south-west and Ligurian population on the southern coast), the area of modern France comprised the bulk of the region of Gaul (Latin Gallia) under Roman rule from the 1st century BC to the 5th century AD. Franks For details, see the main Franks article. In 486, Clovis I, leader of the Salian Franks to the east, conquered the Roman territory between the Loire and the Somme, subsequently uniting most of northern and central France under his rule and adopting (496) the Roman Catholic form of Christianity in preference to the Arianism.
History of Latvia - of Latvia Since 9,000 BC ancient peoples of unknown origin had inhabited Latvia, but by 3,000 BC the ancestors of the Finns had settled the region. A millennium later, pre-Baltic tribes had arrived and within time evolved into the Baltic Couranian, Latgallian, Selonian, and Semigallian groups. These tribes eventually formed local governments independently from the Finno-Ugric Livian tribe until the thirteenth century, when they were conquered by the Germans, who renamed the territory Livonia. German sailors shipwrecked on the Daugava River in 1054 had inhabited the area, which led to increasing German influence. Founded by the Germanic Bishop Alberth of Livonia in 1201, Riga joined the Hanseatic League in 1285 and shared important cultural and economic ties to the rest of Europe. However, the new German nobility enserfed the peasantry and.
History of Romania - few months later, Burebista shared the same fate, assassinated by his own noblemen. His powerful state divided in four and did not become unified again until 95 AD, under the reign of Decebalus. The Dacian state sustained a series of conflicts with the expanding Roman Empire, and was finally conquered in 106 AD by the Roman emperor Trajan, during the reign of the Dacian king Decebalus. Faced by successive invasions of Germanic tribes, the Roman administration withdrew two centuries later. Main article: Romania in the Middle Ages Multiple waves of invasion followed: such as the Slavs in the 7th century, the Hungarians in the 9th century, and the Tatars in the 13th century. However, the most important and influential of the invasions, was the 7th century migration of the Vlachs, a.
Gaius Cornelius Tacitus - on September 18, 96. Tacitus also wrote three shorter works: the Agricola, a biography of his father-in-law Gnaeus Julius Agricola; the Germania; and the Dialogus. Tacitus was primarily concerned with the balance of power between the Roman senate and the Roman Emperors. His writings are filled with tales of corruption and tyranny in the governing class of Rome as they failed to adjust to the new imperial régime; they squandered their cherished cultural traditions of free speech and self-respect as they fell over themselves to please the often bemused (and rarely benign) emperor. One well-known passage from his writings mentions the death of Christ (Annals, xv 44)'. His treatment of the Germanic peoples outside the empire is of mixed value to historians. Tacitus uses what he reports of the German character.
German - person, it can either denote an inhabitant of Germany, or an ethnic German The name 'German' is (not preciselly) sometimes also used for the various peoples that lived in Germany and other parts of Central Europe in the period of the Holy Roman Empire. See: Germanic peoples This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page..
Gepids - Gepids The Gepids were a Germanic tribe first mentioned around A.D. 260, when they participated in an invasion in Dacia together with the Goths. The word "Gepid" is a Gothic term meaning "slow" or "lazy", for the Goths thought the Gepids were slow (in settling themselves). During their early history the Gepids were unlike other Germanic peoples in that they were unable to build a longlasting empire. They eventually succeeded in settling themselves on the eastern bank of the Tisza river. In the 4th century they were conquered by the Ostrogoths. In 375 they had to submit to the Huns along with their Ostrogoth overlords. They became the most favorite of Hunnic vassals. And under their king Arderic they were powerful enough to solely form the right flank of.
Germania Inferior - had several legions at his service. Legio I Minervia and Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix were, however, the most permanent ones. The first confrontations between a Roman army and the peoples of Germania Inferior was during Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars. Caesar invaded the region in 57 BC and in the next three years annihilated several Germanic tribes, including the Eburones and the Menapians. Further topics: Conquest of Germania Inferior Major rebellions and attacks (see Batavian rebellion for instance) Influence of Germania Inferior on Roman politics (see Germanicus) Final abandonment of the province This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
Yngvi - or 'lord' in Old Norse and nine other sons who are the forefathers of various royal dynasties, including "Yngvi, from whom the Ynglings are descended". But rather oddly Snorri immediately follows this with information on what should be four other personages who were not sons of Hálfdan but who fathered dynasties, but names the first of these as "Yngvi, from whom the Ynglings are descended". (The Ynglingatal section of Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla also introduces a second Yngvi son of Alric who is a descendant of Yngvi-Frey and who shared the Swedish kingship with his brother Alf.) Alternative: Yngve. Also considered likely is a connection to the Ingaevones mentioned by Tacitus as one of the three primitive Germanic tribes descended from Mannus (the first man) son of Tuisto, being the peoples closest.
Finnic - see: Finno-Ugric languages. Finnic may also refer to the peoples speaking these languages, and their farmer-hunter culture, traditionally living in Karelia, Ingria, Estonia, Finland, Northernmost Norway and Northern Sweden. Finnic used in this way establish the contrast to the nomadic Saamis, but also to the Slavonics, the Balts and the Scandinavians (or the Germanic peoples)..
