Gothic novel - Gothic novel The Gothic novel is a literary genre, which can be said to have been born with The Castle of Otranto (1764) by Horace Walpole. Prominent features of many gothic novels are mystery, doom, decay, old buildings with ghosts in them, madness, hereditary curses and so on. Examples: The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794) by Ann Radcliffe Vathek, an Arabian Tale (1786) by William Thomas Beckford The Monk (1796) by Matthew Lewis Melmoth the Wanderer (1820) by Charles Robert Maturin Dracula (1897) by Bram Stoker Turn of the Screw by Henry James Jane Austen's Northanger Abbey parodies the Gothic novel by setting up the atmosphere of doom and sweeping it away with hearty common sense and normalcy. In England, the Gothic novel as a genre had.
Historical novel - Historical novel A historical novel is a novel in which the story is set among historical events or, more generally, where the time the action takes place in predates the time of the first publication. It is a genre popularized in the 19th century by artists classified as Romantics, and must be distinguished from the genre of alternate history. Sir Walter Scott is usually considered the first to have used this technique, in his novels of Scottish history such as his novel Ivanhoe. Another early example is Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1831). Historical fiction may center on historical or fictional characters, but usually represents an honest attempt based on considerable research (or at least serious reading) to tell a story set in the historical.
Gothic - Gothic Gothic has been used over the centuries to refer to distinctly different things. Of or relating to the Goths, a Germanic tribe Gothic language Gothic alphabet another name for Fraktur typefaces A style of northern European architecture, see Gothic architecture, Gothic art (for the corresponding style in other art forms), neo-Gothic A British literary genre from the late 18th and early 19th century, see Gothic novel In the 20th century the word came in use for a certain lifestyle (see Goth), music (see Gothic rock), and fashion (see Gothic fashion) The Web affords opportunities for more Gothic textuality. This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here,.
English novel - English novel The first English language novelist was Daniel Defoe who wrote Robinson Crusoe in 1719. Romantic Novel The Romantic period saw the first flowering of the English novel. The Romantic and the Gothic novel are closely related; both imagined almost-supernatural forces operating in nature or directing human fate. Just as William Wordsworth and other poets were integral to the growth of English Romanticism, so Mary Shelley, and Ann Radcliffe were key to the sudden popularity of the Gothic novel. It is equally important to recognize, however, the role that the contemporary reader played in the history of the English novel. For many years, novels were considered light reading for young, single women. Novels written with this in mind often contained sometimes heavy moral instruction, and, like.
Dime novel - Dime novel A dime novel was a 19th century United States term for a low-priced novel that could be purchased for a dime. The original dime novels were published in a tabloid format. The British English equivalent term was penny dreadful. Dime novels and penny dreadfuls often involved melodramatic tales of vice and virtue in conflict, often with strong elements of horror and cruelty. Many American dime novels, on the other hand, had inspirational themes. Horatio Alger, Jr was a notable writer in this genre. Philip Pullman has written several "modern penny dreadfuls" in this style including The Ruby in the Smoke, The Shadow in the North, The Tiger in the Well, (The Sally Lockhart Trilogy) which while themselves penny dreadfuls also incorporate the atmosphere in which.
List of novelists - (1892-1975) Brazil Paulo Coelho, (1947- ) Canada (see also: Canadian literature, List of Canadian writers) Margaret Atwood, (1939- ), author of The Handmaid's Tale (1985) Pierre Berton, (1920- ) Marie-Claire Blais, (1939- ) Morley Callaghan, (1903-1990) author of Strange Fugitive (1928) Deborah Joy Corey, (1958- ) winner Books in Canada First Novel Award Robertson Davies, (1913-1995), author of Fifth Business Réjean Ducharme Timothy Findley (1930-2002) (See also France) Hugh MacLennan, Margaret Laurence, Stephen Leacock Yann Martel, author of "Life of Pi", 2002 Booker Prize Rohinton Mistry, (1952- ) Lucy Maude Montgomery, (1874-1942) Susanna Moodie, (1803-1885) Farley Mowat Alice Munro, (1931- ) Michael Ondaatje, (1943- ), author of The English Patient (1993) Mordecai Richler, (1931-2001), author of The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (1959) Gabrielle Roy, (1909-1983) Carol Shields, (1935-2003) Catharine Parr Traill,.
Jane Austen - is open to the public.) Jane never married; she was once engaged to a much younger man, Harris Bigg-Wither, but changed her mind. Having established herself as a novelist, she continued to live in relative seclusion, and began to suffer ill-health. It is now thought she may have suffered from Addison's Disease, the cause of which was then unknown. She travelled to Winchester to seek a cure, but died there and is buried in the cathedral. While her first novel, the posthumously published Northanger Abbey, pokes fun at the Gothic novels of Ann Radcliffe, Austen is most famous for her later works, which took the form of socially conscious comedies of errors. These, especially Emma, are often cited for their perfection of form, while modern critics continue to unearth new perspectives.
John Bellairs - is perhaps best known for his gothic mystery novels for young adults. Prior to his first YA novel, "The House with a Clock in Its Walls," Bellairs published three ?adult? books: "St Fidgeta and Other Parodies," "The Pedant and the Shuffly," and the Tolkien-inspired fantasy "The Face in the Frost." Of all of Bellairs?s work, "St. Fidgeta and Other Parodies" remains the only title currently out of print. John Bellairs was born in Marshall, Michigan. After earning degrees at Notre Dame and the University of Chicago, Bellairs taught English at various midwest and New England colleges for several years before turning full-time to writing in 1971. He maintained a lifelong interest in archaeology, architecture, antiques, bad poetry, traveling to England, History, and Latin. His favorite authors included Charles Dickens, Henry James,.
Irish fiction - However, there are aspects of Early Irish prose that appear to have had some influence on the Irish novel: the use of exaggeration for humorous effect, a near obsession with lists, and a strong sense of satire. This article is concerned with the history of Irish fiction written in English. For Irish fiction written in Irish, see Modern literature in Irish. For a general overview of Irish writing in all genres, see Irish literature. The 18th Century Irish fiction can be said to begin with the publication in 1726 of Jonathan Swift's masterpiece Gulliver's Travels. This novel, often treated as a book for children, is one of the most savage satires in the English language and set the highest possible standard for Irish writers to come. The next Irish novelist of.
Horace Walpole - 24, 1717-March 2, 1797), was a politician, writer and forerunner of the Gothic revival. He was born in London, the youngest son of British Prime Minister Robert Walpole. He was educated at Eton College and King's College, Cambridge. His homosexual proclivities revealed themselves early, and he is believed to have had affairs with the poet Thomas Gray, and with Henry Fiennes Clinton, 9th Earl of Lincoln (later 2nd Duke of Newcastle). Gray accompanied Walpole on the Grand Tour, but they quarrelled, and Walpole returned to England in 1741 and entered parliament. He was never politically ambitious, but remained an MP even after the death of his father in 1745 left him a man of independent means. Following his father's politics, he was a devotee of King George II and Queen Caroline,.
Horror film - 1922, the first vampire-themed feature. Early Hollywood dramas dabbled in horror themes including versions of The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) and The Monster (1925) (both starring Lon Chaney, the first American horror-film movie star). It was in the early 1930s that American movie studios, particularly Universal Studios, created the modern horror film genre, bringing to the screen a series of successful gothic-steeped features including Dracula, Frankenstein (both 1931), and The Mummy (1932) (all of which spawned numerous sequels). These films, while designed to thrill, also incorporated more serious elements, and were influenced by the Freudian concepts that were gaining currency at the time. Actors, notably Boris Karloff, began to build careers around the genre. In the nuclear-charged atmosphere of the 1950s the tone of horror films shifted away from the.
Horror fiction - a morbid, gruesome, surreal, suspenseful or frightening theme may be termed "horror"; conversely, many stories of the supernatural are not horror. The horror novel has many antecedents, although the most obvious well-spring is the gothic novel form of Bram Stoker's Dracula, and, less obviously, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley's Frankenstein. Neither of the foregoing qualify in themselves as horror novels in that their ultimate intention is more one of mood than of shock (and Ms Shelley's is also fundamentally a philosophical novel), that sudden unquantifiable moment when one's flesh writhes. Very few writers are capable of bringing this off, and many modern practitioners of the genre have resorted to progressively greater extremes of violence in order to achieve some sort of effect. Early exponents of the horror form number such luminaries as H.P..
Goth - the term have naturally evolved through the years, though it seems to have been used, at the time, to describe the new 1980s post-punk bands; bands which were close to the spirit of punk, but with a more despairing, introverted form of anger. It is also debatable as to whether goth is really a subculture, since such a thing is characterised by unified beliefs and outlook, whereas goth is characterised by divergent beliefs and outlook. A large number of terms have developed to describe goth types (e.g. Perkygoth, Cybergoth, Mopeygoth). Some say there have been many goth subcultures, throughout the West because the goth movement's beginnings can be traced to various countries and thus various cultures. In referring to goth as a whole it is easier to call it a movement,.
Existentialism - becomes that of how to choose one's actions. Søren Kierkegaard, a 19th Century precursor to 20th Century existentialism, discussed this challenge in his writings on angst. Others, such as Karl Jaspers and Gabriel Marcel pursued more theological versions of existentialism. The one-time Marxist Nikolai Berdyaev developed a philosophy of Christian existentialism in his native Russia and later France during the decades preceding World War II. The main tenets of the movement are set out in Sartre's L'Existentialisme est un humanisme, translated as Existentialism and Humanism. The movement also had a great influence in 20th century literature. The first existentalist novel was Hermann Hesse's, Der Steppenwolf. Existentialist concepts Existential dread (see angst) Existential despair (see Either/Or) Authenticity A person is always responsible for the choices he or she has made One can.
1934 in literature - published. In 2001, the book would be named to the list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century by the editorial board of the American Modern Library. New Books Appointment in Samarra - John O'Hara Call It Sleep - Henry Roth Cool Million - Nathaniel West The Death Ship - B. Traven Frost in May - Antonia White A Handful of Dust - Evelyn Waugh I, Claudius - Robert Graves Invincible Louisa: The Story of the Author of Little Women - Cornelia Meigs Jonah's Gourd Vine: A Novel - Zora Neale Hurston Lust for Life - Irving Stone More Pricks Than Kicks - Samuel Beckett Murder on the Orient Express - Agatha Christie The Postman Always Rings Twice - James M. Cain Rajah Amar - Leopold Myers Une.
1952 in literature - 4 Deaths 5 Awards Events January 29 - James Jones wins the National Book Award for his 1951 novel, From Here to Eternity. November 25 - Agatha Christie's play The Mousetrap opens in London New Books Adventures in Two Worlds - A.J. Cronin Arrow in the Blue - Arthur Koestler A Buyer's Market - Anthony Powell Charlotte's Web - E.B. White The Devils of Loudun - Aldous Huxley East of Eden - John Steinbeck Giant - Edna Ferber The Gown of Glory - Agnes Sligh Turnbull Heaven and Earth - Carlo Coccioli The Hidden Flower - Pearl S. Buck The Houses in Between - Howard Spring The Invisible Man - Ralph Ellison Island of Desire - Edith Templeton Judgment Night - C. L. Moore A Many-splendoured Thing - Han Suyin Martha.
Ann Radcliffe - 1764 - February 7, 1823) was an English author, a pioneer of the gothic novel. She was born Anne Ward in Holborn, London, England. She married William Radcliffe, an editor for the English Chronicle, at Bath in 1788. To amuse herself, she began to write fiction, an avocation her husband encouraged. She published The Castles of Athlyn and Dunbane in 1789. This set the tone for the majority of her work, which tended to involve innocent, but heroic young women who find themselves in gloomy, mysterious castles ruled by even more mysterious barons with dark pasts. Her works were extremely popular, especially with respectably sheltered young women who were starved for something a bit more exciting than needlepoint. Her works included The Sicilian Romance, The Romance of the Forest, The Mysteries.
Theodoric the Great - the Ostrogoths (488-526) and ruler of Italy (493-526). Theodoric (Gothic Thiudareiks, meaning "King of the People") was born in 454, a year after the Ostrogoths had thrown off nearly a century of domination by the Huns. The son of the King Thiudimir, Theodoric went to Constantinople as a young boy, as a hostage to secure the Ostrogoths' compliance with a treaty Thiudimir had concluded with the Byzantine Empire. He lived at the court of Constantinople for many years and learned a great deal about Roman government and military tactics, which served him well when he became ruler of his people. Treated with favor by the Emperors Leo I and Zeno, he became Magister militum (or Master of Soldiers) in 483 and one year later he became consul. He afterwards returned to.
The Hellfire Club - group from Marvel Comics' X-Men. The Hellfire Club is also the name of a horror novel by Peter Straub which uses as background the nebulous activities of a group possibly modeled on the legend of the original Dashwood club, described below. The Hellfire Club was an exclusive English club that met irregularly from 1746 to around 1763, run by Sir Francis Dashwood. In popular legend they held notorious, orgiastic and satanic meetings at Medmenham Abbey, beside the Thames. The term was not invented by the 1750 club, they first met to celebrate an earlier club founded in 1720 by Charles Edward. Other clubs using the name were set up throughout the 18th century. At the first gathering in May 1746, they met at the George and Vulture public house in Lombard.
The Hunchback of Notre Dame - The Hunchback of Notre Dame (in French, Notre Dame de Paris) was a novel first published in 1831 by the French literary giant Victor Hugo. The enormous popularity of the novel in France spurred the nascent historical preservation movement in that country and strongly encouraged Gothic Revival architecture. The title given in some English translations has led some people to believe the primary character of the drama was the hunchback, Quasimodo. However, this was not the author's intent. The author felt the primary character was Notre-Dame de Paris itself, the Cathedral. The human drama within the novel revolves around the gypsy Esmeralda, and which of several suitors she will choose. The story has been adapted to the screen a number of times, including: 1923 Silent version starring Lon Chaney Jr as.
