Government of Ireland Act (1920) - Government of Ireland Act (1920) The Government of Ireland Act, 1920 (also known as the Fourth Home Rule Act or in terms of strict accuracy the Better Government of Ireland Act) was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom to provide for Irish home rule. (Three earlier Bills had been introduced, in 1886, 1893 and 1914. Only the latter was passed, but it never came into force, due to the First World War and then the Easter Rising in 1916.) The Act, introduced by the Government of David Lloyd George, provided for two partitioned Irish home rule states, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. Their creation was a compromise produced by the British Government when faced with the demand by Irish nationalists for home rule and.
Bloody Sunday (Ireland 1920) - Bloody Sunday (Ireland 1920) Bloody Sunday is a term used to describe two controversial events in Irish history, the killings of marchers in Derry in 1972 (see Bloody Sunday (1972)) and the massacre of players and people attending a gaelic football match in Croke Park in Dublin in 1920. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The Background 2 Bloody Sunday 3 Aftermath 4 Additional Reading The Background The latter Bloody Sunday had its origins in the Irish War of Independence (1919-21), which followed the formation of an unilaterally declared Irish Republic and its self-declared parliament, Dáil Éireann. The army of the self-declared 'republic', the Irish Republican Army waged a guerrilla war against the Royal Irish Constabulary, the police force of Ireland under British rule. In response, the British Government.
Ireland - Ireland The Island of Ireland is the second-largest island in Europe. It lies on the west side of the Irish Sea, across from Great Britain. The island of Ireland, named Hibernia by the Romans, is 485km (301 miles) from North to South and 275km (171 miles) from East to West. Central lowlands are framed by hillier areas. The River Shannon, which runs from North-East to South-West, is the longest river, and there are a large number of lakes, of which Lough Neagh is the largest. For more detailed information see: Geography of Ireland. Politically, the island of Ireland is currently divided into: the Republic of Ireland, capital - Dublin, also referred to as 'the Republic'; Northern Ireland, capital - Belfast, also referred to controversially as the.
Ireland in the 20th Century - Ireland in the 20th Century Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 20th Century Ireland 2 1901-1910 3 1911-1920 4 1921-1930 5 1931-1940 6 1941-1950 7 1951-1960 8 1961-1970 9 1971-1980 10 1981-1990 11 1991-2000 20th Century Ireland 1901-1910 1901 Centenary year of the Act of Union. Edward VII is proclaimed King of Ireland in a state ceremony in Dublin. Members of the Irish Yeomanry return home from fighting in South Africa. The Irish census shows the population of Ireland to be 4,459,000. The All-Ireland Champions are London (hurling) and Dublin (football) 1902 Archbishop Croke, patron of the GAA, dies at the age of 78. Waterford City confer the freedom of the city on John Redmond. The centenary of the Christian Brothers is celebrated. The UK Liberal Party.
History of Northern Ireland - History of Northern Ireland The area now known as Northern Ireland has had a diverse history. From being the bedrock of Irish nationalism in the era of the plantations of Queen Elizabeth and James I in other parts of Ireland, it became itself the source of major planting of Scottish settlers from the Flight of the Earls (when the native governing and military nationalist elite left en masse) onwards. Today, Northern Ireland is a diverse patchwork of community rivalries, represented in Belfast by whole communities flying the tricolour of Irish republicanism or the Union Flag, the symbol of their British identity, while even the kerbstones in less affluent areas are painted green, white and orange or red, white and blue, depending on whether a community is nationalist/republican or.
History of the Republic of Ireland - History of the Republic of Ireland The island of Ireland is located off mainland Europe to the west and is part of a group of islands which used to be known as the British Isles but since the Irish Republic gained its independence in 1922, the term Britain and Ireland has come into use and is more acceptable in the Republic. The island is divided into two separate political entities, originally created in the 1920s. Covering three-quarters of the island, and containing twenty-six counties, the southern state officially became Republic of Ireland in 1949 some time after it became independent from the UK in 1922. The remaining six-county state covering the north-east corner of the island is called Northern Ireland and is part of the United Kingdom. (In.
House of Commons of Southern Ireland - House of Commons of Southern Ireland House of Commons of Southern Ireland was the lower house of the Irish parliament created by the Government of Ireland Act, passed in 1920, during the Irish War of Independence. The Act created two partitioned Irish states, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland, each with their own two chamber assemblies, a House of Commons and a Senate. In 1921, elections were held for the House of Commons of Southern Ireland. In reality, no contests occurred. All 128 MPs were returned unopposed. The Irish Republic chose to regard that election as elections to the Second Dáil. The 124 Sinn Féin candidates elected assembed as the Second Dáil. In June 1921, the House of Commons, together with the appointed Senate, formally assembled in the Royal College.
Flag of Ireland - Flag of Ireland Flag Ratio: 1:2 The Irish tricolour with its three equal vertical bands of Green (hoist side), White and Orange is the national flag of the Republic of Ireland. It was first used by Irish nationalists in 1848 during the 'Young Ireland' rebellion. It was designed to represent the nationalist, (green) and unionist (orange) populations on the island of Ireland, living together in peace, peace symbolised by white (the French tricolour has a similar symbolism). Contrary to myth, however, it was not the actual flag of the Easter Rising, which was in fact a green flag with the words 'Irish Republic' written in orange, with white shadowing. (This flag is on display in the Kildare Street branch of the National Museum, Dublin.) The tricolour in.
Unionists (Ireland) - Unionists (Ireland) In the Irish context, Unionists form a group of largely (though not exclusively) Protestant people in Ireland, of all classeses, who wish to see the continuation of the Act of Union, as amended by the Government of Ireland Act, 1920, under which the Northern Ireland provincial state created in that latter Act remains part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Prior to 1921, Irish Unionists wished to see the Act of Union (which in 1801 had merged the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland) remain in place. They opposed Irish Home Rule, which mainstream Irish nationalistss had demanded since the 1870s. Home Rule would have involved Ireland, while still remaining in.
1920 - 1920 Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century Decades: 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s - 1920s - 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s Years: 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 - 1920 - 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Events 2 Year in topic 3 Births 4 Deaths 5 Nobel Prizes Events January 7 - Forces of Russian White general Kolcak surrender in Krasnojarsk January 9 - Britain announces it will build 100.000 homes for war veterans January 10 - League of Nations holds its first meeting and ratifies the Treaty of Versailles ending World War I. January 15 - Prohibition goes into effect January 16 - Prohibition begins in USA. Many liquor-loving Americans move to France. January 16 - Allies demand.
Constitution of Ireland - Constitution of Ireland The constitution of Ireland (Irish language: Bunreacht na hÉireann, pronounced bun-rockt na hair-inn) is the constitution of Éire, also known since 1949 as the Republic of Ireland. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The Drafting of Bunreacht na hÉireann 2 Structure of the Bunreacht 2.1 Transitory Provisions 3 The Bunreacht's Main Innovations 4 'Myths' about the Bunreacht 4.2 Catholicism 4.3 Northern Ireland 4.4 A republic 4.5 Women 5 Constitutional amendments since 1937 5.6 Transitory Provisions amendments 5.7 Rejected proposed amendments 5.8 National Emergency 6 Judicial review 7 See Also 8 Footnote 8.9 Recommended Reading 9 Copies of Bunreacht na hÉireann The Drafting of Bunreacht na hÉireann It was the work of Eamon de Valera, President of the Executive Council (prime minister) of the Irish Free.
Southern Ireland - Southern Ireland Southern Ireland was the twenty-six county state created in the Government of Ireland Act, 1920. This Act formally partitioned the island of Ireland into two states, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. Both were given bicameral parliaments and separate executives. Two links joining both states were provided for; a single Lord Lieutenant, the representative of the King, was to be the source of executive authority in both states, while a Council of Ireland was provided, in the hope that it would become an embryonic all-Ireland Parliament. The Government of Ireland Act, also known as the Fourth Home Rule Act was intended to provide a solution to the problem that had bedevilled Irish politics since the 1880s, namely the conflicting demands of Irish unionists and Irish nationalists..
Parliament of Northern Ireland - Parliament of Northern Ireland The Parliament of Northern Ireland was the home rule legislature created under the Government of Ireland Act, 1920, which existed from 1921 (when the first parliament assembled) to 1972, when it was suspended. (It was subsequently abolished under the Constitution of Northern Ireland Act 1973). The Parliament of Northern Ireland was bicameral, consisting of a Senate (26 seats, including 2 ex-officio - Lord Mayor of Belfast & Mayor of Londonderry) House of Commons of Northern Ireland (52 seats) Initially parliament met in Belfast City centre, before moving to its purpose-built parliament building in the Belfast suburb of Stormont in 1932, hence the nickname given to the system of government in Northern Ireland, Stormont. The British monarch was initially represented as head of state by.
Prime Minister of Northern Ireland - Prime Minister of Northern Ireland The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland was the head of the Government of Northern Ireland, appointed by the Governor of Northern Ireland under the Government of Ireland Act, 1920. The system of government created by the Act, of a bicameral legislature, with a majoritarian system of home rule, was abolished in 1972. The Prime Ministers of Northern Ireland were: Sir James Craig Bt. (1921-40) [later created Viscount Craigavon] John Millar Andrews (1940-43) Sir Basil Brooke (1943-63) [later created Lord Brookeborough] Terence O'Neill (1963-69) [later created Lord O'Neill of the Maine] James Chichester Clarke (1969-71) [later created Lord Moyola] Brian Faulkner (1971-72) [later created Lord Faulkner]. A new office, First Minister of Northern Ireland was created by the Belfast Agreement. In contrast with the majoritarianism.
Primate of All Ireland - Primate of All Ireland Primate of All Ireland is the title held by the Archbishop of Armagh. Both the Roman Catholic and Church of Ireland faiths in Ireland have an Archbishop of Armagh who serves as Primate of All Ireland. The Catholic Archbishop of Armagh is Sean Brady, Archbishop of Armagh. The Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh is Robin Eames, Archbishop of Armagh. Though the island of Ireland was partitioned by the Government of Ireland Act, 1920 into two states now known as the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, all major Irish religions are organised on an all-island basis. Within the Republic of Ireland, the senior bishop in both the Catholic and Church of Ireland faiths is the Archbishop of Dublin who is known as the.
Northern Ireland - Northern Ireland Northern Ireland, a region of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, lies in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It covers 14,139 km² (5,459 square miles), and has a population of 1,685,267 (April 2001). The capital is Belfast. Northern Ireland Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Overview 2 Geographic Nomenclature 3 History 3.1 Early 20th century 3.2 Late 20th century 3.3 After the Good Friday (Belfast) Agreement 4 Demographics 5 Languages 6 Towns and villages 7 Places of interest 8 Recommended Reading List Overview The Government of Ireland Act 1920, enacted by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland parliament, set up Northern Ireland as a separate political entity in 1921. Faced with divergent demands from Irish nationalists and Unionists over.
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland - Lord Lieutenant of Ireland The Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (also known as the Viceroy or in the Middle Ages as the Lord Deputy) was the head of England's (pre-1707) or Britain's (post 1707) administration in Ireland. The office was originally the central focus of English/British administration in Ireland under the Lordship of Ireland (1171-1541), the Kingdom of Ireland (1541-1800) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801-1922). As the name suggests, the holder was in effect the King's representative; the word viceroy comes from the french vice roi or deputy king. Though earlier Lords Deputy had been Irish noblemen, from the Middle Ages, with the very odd exception, only English or British noblemen were appointed to the office. Official Residence The entrance to the Viceregal Apartments.
January 1 - March 25 in England 1651 - Charles II crowned King of Scotland 1700 - Russia accepts Julian calendar 1707 - John V becomes King of Portugal 1738 - Bouvet Island was discovered 1788 - First edition of The Times, previously The Daily Universal Register, was published. 1801 - Legislative union of Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland completed to form United Kingdom 1801 - Discovery of 1 Ceres, first known asteroid 1801 - USS Chesapeake takes first prize the French privateer La Jeune Creole 1804 - End of French rule in Haiti. 1808 - Importation of slaves into the United States is banned 1863 - Abraham Lincoln delivers the Emancipation Proclamation during the second year of the American Civil War. 1863 - The first claim under the Homestead Act.
June 16 - leading to the expulsion of the Acadians 1774 - Formation of Harrodsburg, Kentucky. 1779 - Spain declares war on Britain and the siege of Gibraltar begins 1815 - Battle of Ligny and Battle of Quatre Bras, two days before Waterloo. 1836 - Formation of the London Working Men's Association begins the Chartist Movement 1858 - Abraham Lincoln's House Divided speech in Springfield, Illinois 1858 - Battle of Morar, during the Indian Mutiny. 1871 - University Tests Act allow students to enter the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Durham without religious tests, except for courses in theology. 1884 - The first roller coaster in the United States begins operation at Coney Island, New York 1891 - John Abbott becomes Canada's third prime minister 1903 - Ford motor company incorporates 1915 - foundation.
Irish Republican Army - of the original IRA, often referred to as the "Old IRA". The Official IRA The Provisional IRA. The 'Real' IRA. The Continuity IRA. see also Fenians The Old IRA The Irish Republican Army (IRA) has its roots in Ireland's struggle for independence from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in the early twentieth century. It is important to differentiate what is termed the 'Old IRA' or the 'Official IRA' from the Provisional IRA (PIRA), a splinter-group which formed in the late 1960s in the wake of the anti-Catholic pogroms, riots and murders (mainly in Belfast and Derry). The Old IRA very nearly disappeared in the process. Although the history of the Irish Republican Army goes back a very long way, back far before the Easter Uprising of 1916 to.
