Hacker ethic - Hacker ethic The hacker ethic is either: The belief that information-sharing is a powerful positive good, and that it is an ethical duty of hackers to share their expertise by writing open source code and facilitating access to information and to computing resources wherever possible. or The belief that system-cracking for fun and exploration is ethically OK as long as the cracker commits no theft, vandalism, or breach of confidentiality. Both of these normative ethical principles are widely, but by no means universally, accepted among hackers. Most hackers subscribe to the hacker ethic in the first sense, and many act on it by writing and giving away open-source software. A few go further and assert that all information should be free and any proprietary control of.
Hacker - Hacker A hacker is anyone who enjoys the intellectual challenge of creatively overcoming or circumventing limitations, primarily in their fields of interest, namely programming or electrical engineering. As will be discussed below, there is a trend in the popular press to use the term to describe computer criminals, and others, whose motivations are less pure than the traditional hacker. This trend greatly annoys many of those old-school computer/technology enthusiasts. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Origin of the term at MIT 2 Hacker -- Brilliant Programmer 3 Hacker -- Computer Criminal 4 Hacker -- Grey Hat 5 Hacker -- White Hat 6 How Some Hackers Define Themselves 7 Notable Hackers 8 Notable Crackers 9 See also 10 External Links 11 Other meanings of the word "hacker" Origin.
Hackers Heroes of the Computer Revolution - Hackers Heroes of the Computer Revolution is a book by Steven Levy about the hacker culture. It was published in 1984 in Garden City, New York by Anchor Press/Doubleday. Levy describes the people, the machines, and the events that defined the Hacker Culture and the Hacker Ethic, from the early mainframe hackers at MIT, to the self-made hardware hackers and game hackers. However since the book was written in the 1980s, there is no mention of the network hackers of the 1990s. Below is a summary of each chapter of the book, mentioning some the principal characters and events. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Preface 2 Who's Who 3 Part One: True Hackers 4 Part Two: Hardware Hackers 5 Part Three: Game Hackers 6 Epilogue: The Last of the True Hackers.
Full disclosure movement - deadline in case of most simple problems (buffer overflows etc.), longer time may be given if problem is particularly deep. Threat of full disclosure proved to be very good guarantee that developers will take care of problem in timely manner. See also Hacker, Hacker ethic..
Samurai (hacking) - Samurai (hacking) A samurai is a hacker who hires out for legal cracking jobs, snooping for factions in corporate political fights, lawyers pursuing privacy-rights and First Amendment cases, and other parties with legitimate reasons to need an electronic locksmith. In 1991, mainstream media reported the existence of a loose-knit culture of samurai that meets electronically on BBS systems, mostly bright teenagers with personal micros; they have modeled themselves explicitly on the historical samurai of Japan and on the “net cowboys” of William Gibson's cyberpunk novels. Those interviewed claim to adhere to a rigid ethic of loyalty to their employers and to disdain the vandalism and theft practiced by criminal crackers as beneath them and contrary to the hacker ethic; some quote Miyamoto Musashi's Book of Five Rings, a classic.
Pekka Himanen - technology and information society. In his book HimEros written as a dialogue, Socrates’ wife Xanthippe relates to the Helsinkian what happened to Socrates in Hades, how Socrates decided to escape from Hades and go to study philosophy at the University of Helsinki, and how he was arrested, sentenced to death and executed as a result of a three-day conversation with the philosophers of the University. Xanthippe also transmits Socrates’ dialogue with the university teachers of philosophy Cyborg (Stephen Hawking), Pope (John Paul II), Unabomber (Theodore Kaczynski) and Madonna (Madonna Ciccone). In Hacker Ethic, Himanen is trying to understand the core of informationalism, the post-industrialist paradigm, extending the ideas of Manuel Castells' Information Age. As an alternative to the industrial-capitalist protestant work ethic he proposes a hacker ethic as something like a.
Origins of the American Civil War - allowing astute politicians to soon mobilize support by focusing on the expansion of slavery in the West. Politics was, in one of its functions, a form of mass entertainment, a spectacle with rallies, parades, and colorful personalities. Leading politicians, moreover, very often served as a focus for popular interests, aspirations, and values. Historian Allan Nevins, for instance, writes of political rallies in 1856 with turnouts of anywhere from twenty to fifty thousand men and women. Don E. Fehrenbacher notes that voter turnouts even ran as high as 84 percent for the North by 1860. Religious revivalism reached a new peak in the 1850s. Hysterical fears and paranoid suspicions marked this shift of Americans. The 1850s were fertile ground for propagandists, agitators, and extremists. A plethora of new parties emerged by 1854,.
List of Internet topics - Customer privacy -- Cyber law -- Cyberpunk -- Cybersex -- Cyberspace D DDP -- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency -- Delivermail -- Demilitarized zone (computing) -- Denial of service -- DHCP -- Dial-up -- Dial-up access -- DiffServ -- Digital divide -- Digital Equipment Corporation -- Digital subscriber line -- DirecTV -- DISH Network -- Disk image -- Distance-vector routing protocol -- DNS -- Domain forwarding -- Domain name registry -- Dust storm -- DVB -- Dynamic DNS E E-card -- E-mail -- E-Services -- EBay -- Echo -- Eldred v. Ashcroft -- Electrical engineering -- electricity -- Electronic mailing list -- Electronic money -- Embrace, extend and extinguish -- End-to-end connectivity -- Epoch date -- Ethernet -- European Installation Bus -- EverQuest -- Everything2 -- Extended ASCII -- Extranet F.
Just another Perl hacker - Just another Perl hacker A Perl program which prints "Just another Perl hacker" using extremely obfuscated methods, typically ones based on obscure behaviours of sometimes rarely-used functions, in the spirit of the Obfuscated C Contest. The obfuscation can result from the code being total gibberish, e.g.: $_="krJhruaesrltre c a cnp,ohet";$_.=$1,print$2while s/(..)(.)//; or from having "Just another Perl hacker" embedded in opaque code: $_='987;s/^(d+)/$1-1/e;$1?eval:print"Just another Perl hacker,"';eval or from looking like it does something simple and completely unrelated to printing "Just another Perl hacker": $_ = "wftedskaebjgdpjgidbsmnjgc"; tr/a-z/oh, turtleneck Phrase Jar!/; print; This phrase was popularized by Randal L. Schwartz, who created most of the first such programs in the signatures of his postings to the Usenet newsgroup comp.lang.perl (the predecessor to the modern comp.lang.perl.misc). See also: Obfuscated Perl contest.
Hackers - term Hackers can apply to several things: Hacker Hacking Hackers (movie) Hackers (novel) - novel based on the movie Hackers (short stories) Hackers Heroes of the Computer Revolution, a book by Steven Levy This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page..
Hacker con - Hacker con Hacker con is a term for a convention of hackers. Hacker cons are meetings place for phreakers and hackers. The biggest in the United States is DEF CON..
Hacker culture - Hacker culture Hacker cultures commonly encourage: freedom sharing information right to fork These sort of cultures are commonly found at academic settings such as college campuses. The MIT AI labs and University of California, Berkeley are well known beds of hacker culture. The Wikipedia itself can be considered an instance of hacker culture. See also: free software This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
Hacker community - Hacker community A hacker community is a group of programmers who share code, exchange improvements and teach one another "tricks" or better methods or writing. "Hacking" in this sense does not have anything to do with illegal computer activity; instead it connotes clever and useful solutions to legitimate computer problems. (See: Hacker (Brilliant Programmer)) Probably the most notable hacker community is the community of open source/free software programmers. In this community, Richard Stallman and Linus Torvalds are two of the most well-known hackers. People contribute to such a community for various reasons, like making useful contributions where they can, wanting to replace proprietary software with open code, or being a part of a larger group. The Internet plays a key role in hacker communities; it allows.
Hackers (movie) - released in 1995 is a movie that follows the miss-fortunes of young hacker Dade Murphy (aka 'Crash Override'/'Zero Cool'). Written by Rafael Moreu and directed by Iain Softley. The movie failed to make a profit at the box-office, but has developed a cult following from its video release. Despite it not being technically accurate all the time, the use of [[metaphorical graphical sequences is used well to substitute what would normally be hours of boring text screens and typing. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Plot 2 Background 3 Ratings 4 Technical 5 External Link: Plot Forced to move to New York when his mother gets a new job. Dade was convicted in his childhood as the youngest ever hacker for crashing 1411 systems and causing a drop in the NYSE and.
Hacker Manifesto - Hacker Manifesto The Hackers Manifesto is a small article written by a hacker which went by the handle, or pseudonym, The Mentor during the 1980s. The contents are as follows. Another one got caught today, it's all over the papers. "Teenager Arrested in Computer Crime Scandal", "Hacker Arrested after Bank Tampering"... Damn kids. They're all alike. But did you, in your three-piece psychology and 1950's technobrain, ever take a look behind the eyes of the hacker? Did you ever wonder what made him tick, what forces shaped him, what may have molded him? I am a hacker, enter my world... Mine is a world that begins with school... I'm smarter than most of the other kids, this crap they teach us bores me... Damn underachiever. They're.
Hackers (short stories) - The two main characters are Bobby Quine who specializes in software and Automatic Jack who is more into hardware. Automatic Jack comes across a piece of Russian hacking software that is very sophisticated and hard to trace. A third character in the story is Rikki, a girl who Bobby becomes infatuated with and wants to hit it big for. The rest of the story unfold with Bobby deciding to break into the system of a notorious hacker called Chrome, who handles money transfers for the organized crime, and Automatic Jack reluctantly agreeing to help him. "Spirit of the Night" This story was written by Tom Maddox, and was first published in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine in 1987. This is the story of a man whose wife is kidnapped during a.
Great Hacker War - Great Hacker War The Great Hacker War took place across the Internet, x.25, and telephone networks across the world. The outcome found Masters of Deception (MoD) victorious over the older guard hacker group Legion of Doom (LOD. The war changed the face of computer security forever, and select members of the LOD, as a result of the embarrassment, resorted to calling up the FBI and US Secret Service and informing on the MoD members..
Ethical calculus - that a given moral code or ethical code behaves in organic ways, seeking to prolong itself. According to ethical calculus, the most ethical course of action in a situation is an absolute, but rather than being based on a static ethical code, the ethical code itself is a function of circumstances. The ideal Ethic is the course of action taken in a given situation by an omnipotent, omniscient being. The optimal ethic is the best possible course of action taken by an individual with the given limitations. The standard of judgment is the continuation of situations in which ethics are relevant. While ethical calculus is, in some ways, similar to moral relativism, the former finds its grounds in the circumstance while the latter depends on social and cultural context for moral.
Ethics in religion - on domestic life and the joys of the household and village may make Hindu ethics a bit more conservative than others on matters of sex and family. Ethical traditions in Hinduism have been influenced by caste norms. In the mid-20th century, Mohandas Gandhi undertook to reform these and emphasize traditions shared in all the Indian faiths: vegetarianism and an ideology of harms reduction leading ultimately to nonviolence active creation of truth through courage and his 'satyagraha' rejection of cowardice and concern with pain or indeed bodily harm Buddhist ethics Gautama Buddha adopted some elements of Hindu practices, notably meditation and (within limits) vegetarianism. Like Aristotle among the Greeks, who emphasized a "Golden Mean" or moderate choice in ethical matters, the Buddha advised moderation in all things, even moderation itself. The Noble.
DIY punk ethic - DIY punk ethic The DIY punk ethic refers to the idea of 'doing it yourself', i.e., making and promoting music without major record label backing, and without any great level of "selling out". A popular slogan of the DIY movement is "DIY not EMI", an explicit rejection of the major label of that name. Many punk bands have embraced the DIY ethic, promoting self-organised gigs in small halls and setting up small independent record labels and distribution networks such as Flat Earth Records (based in Leeds, UK), Loony Tunes records (set up by the Scarborough, UK band Active Minds) and Profane Existence [1], a fanzine, record label and anarchist collective based in Minneapolis, USA. Such labels and collectives tend to have relatively small outputs and sales, although there.
