History of Haiti - History of Haiti The Spaniards used the island of Hispaniola - also known as Haiti, Quisqueya, and Bohio (of which the Republic of Haiti occupies the western third and the Dominican Republic the remainder in the modern era) - as a base in the early 16th century from which to establish European domination of the so-called "New World". Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Native extinction and colonial rule 2 Postcolonial rule 3 The 1991 Coup 4 Transition to Democracy 5 Political Gridlock 6 The Electoral Crisis 7 International Military Presence Native extinction and colonial rule Haiti's indigenous Arawak (or Taíno) population suffered near-extinction in the decades after Christopher Columbus's arrival in 1492, in possibly the worst case of the widespread depopulation which followed the first European.
Haiti - Haiti Haiti, the poorest country in the Western hemisphere, is situated on the western third of the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba. A former French colony, it was one of the first countries of the Americas, after the United States, to declare its independence. Its capital is Port-au-Prince. Haiti has been plagued by political violence and corrupt dictators for most of its history. Over three decades of dictatorship followed by military rule ended in 1990 when Jean-Bertrand Aristide was elected president. Most of his term was usurped by a military coup d'etat, but he was able to return to office in 1994 and oversee the installation of a close associate to the presidency in 1996. About 80% of the population lives.
History of France - History of France This article is the top of the History of France series. Gaul Franks France in the Middle Ages Valois Dynasty Bourbon Dynasty French Revolution First French Empire French Restoration Second Republic Second French Empire Third Republic France during World War II Fourth Republic Fifth Republic Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Gaul 2 Franks 3 France in the Middle Ages 4 Valois Dynasty 5 Bourbon Dynasty 6 French Revolution 7 First French Empire 8 French Restoration 9 Second Republic 10 Second French Empire 11 Third Republic 12 France during World War II 13 Fourth Republic 14 Fifth Republic 15 Related articles 16 Further reading Gaul For details, see the main Gaul article. Settled mainly by the Gauls and related Celtic peoples (apart from a.
History of present-day nations and states - History of present-day nations and states This is a list of articles on the history of the countries that still exist today. See List of extinct countries, empires, etc for articles about countries that are no longer in existence. See List of countries for other articles and lists on countries. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Afghanistan - Albania - Algeria - Andorra - Angola - Anguilla - Antigua and Barbuda - Argentina - Armenia - Aruba - Ashmore and Cartier Islands - Australia - Austria - Azerbaijan B Bahamas - Bahrain - Baker Island - Bangladesh - Barbados - Bassas da India - Belarus.
History of the Americas - History of the Americas The history of the Americas begins with their colonization by peoples from Asia, the ancestors of today's Native Americans. They established numerous civilizations such as the Moche, Cahokia, Maya, Toltecs, Olmec, Aztecs, Inca, and the Iroquois. The North American continent was first colonized by Asian nomads that crossed the frozen Bering Strait sometime around 20,000 BC. These tribes quickly spread out, reaching Cape Horn, which is located at the Southern tip of South America, roughly 10,000 years later. This is the major theory although recent archeological finds suggest multiple immigrations and different time scales but meaning of this evidence is widely debated. Although several large, centralized civilizations developed in the western hemisphere (e.g., the Inca in the Andes, the Aztecs and the.
History of the Caribbean - History of the Caribbean The Caribbean before the arrival of Christopher Comumbus At the time of the European discovery of the islands of the Caribbean three Native American tribes lived on the islands: the Arawak in the Bahamas, Cuba and Hispaniola; the Carib, an aggressive tribe that was moving into Arawak territory and the Ciboney a primitive tribe that shared Cuba with the Arawaks. The European arrive During the first voyage of Christopher Columbus contact was made with the friendly Arawak in the Bahamas, Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. A few returned to Spain with Columbus. Small amounts of gold were found being used as personal ornaments and in objects such as masks and belts. See also History of present-day territories in the Caribbean:.
History of the United States National Security Council 1993-2003 - History of the United States National Security Council 1993-2003 History of the United States National Security Council Clinton Administration, 1993-1997 President William J. Clinton on January 20, 1993, the day of his inauguration, issued Presidential Decision Directive l to departments and agencies concerned with national security affairs. PDD l revised and renamed the framework governing the work of the National Security Council. A Presidential Review Directive (PRD) series would be the mechanism used by the new administration to direct that specific reviews and analyses be undertaken by the departments and agencies. A Presidential Decision Directive (PDD) series would now be used to promulgate Presidential decisions on national security matters. The Bush administration's National Security Review (NSR) series and National Security Directive (NSD) series were abolished. On.
History of United States imperialism - History of United States imperialism At its creation the United States was a collection of small colonies on the eastern seaboard with little international import. What was to become the United States of America had existed for almost two centuries as part of the British Empire. The emergence of an independent nation after during the American Revolution was a rejection of colonialism. Over the next two centuries the United States first spread across the North American continent and then rose to become the world's most dominant power. Some argue that this means by which the United States expanded and asserted its authority were imperialistic, and others disagree. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Controversy 2 Continental Expansion 2.1 The Louisiana Purchase and the Louisiana Government Bill 3.
Military history of the United States - Military history of the United States This article is part of the History of the United States series. Pre-Colonial America Colonial America (1493-1776) History of the United States (1776-1865) The coming of the Civil War The Civil War History of the United States (1865-1918) History of the United States (1918-1945) History of the United States (1945-1964) History of the United States (1964-1980) History of the United States (1980-present) Demographic history of the United States Military history of the United States This is a list of militarized conflicts involving the United States: American Revolutionary War Battle of Fallen Timbers Quasi-War First Barbary War Battle of Tippecanoe Battle of Horseshoe Bend Little Belt Affair War of 1812 Seminole Wars Black Hawk War Texas Revolution (??) Mexican-American War Bear Flag.
Jamaica - Jamaica is an country in the Caribbean Sea, located south of Cuba and to the west of Hispaniola, on which Haiti and the Dominican Republic are situated. Jamaica (In Detail) National motto: Out of Many One People Official language English Capital Kingston Queen Elizabeth II Governor General Howard Cooke Prime Minister Percival James Patterson Area - Total - % water Ranked 159st 10,991 km² 1.5 Population - Total - Density Ranked 135th 2,695,867 (July 2003) 245/km² Independence - Date From the UK August 6, 1962 Currency Dollar Time zone UTC -5 National anthem Jamaica, Land We Love Internet TLD .JM Calling Code 1-876 Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Politics 3 Parishes 4 Geography 5 Economy 6 Demographics 7 Culture 8 Miscellaneous topics 9.
Jean-Jacques Dessalines - slave in Grande-Riviere-du-Nord on Haiti. He first served as an officer in the French army and later rose to become a commander in the revolt against the same colonial power. After the capture of Toussaint L'Ouverture in 1801 Dessalines became leader of the revolution and after defeating the French troops sent by Napoleon in November 1803, he declared Haiti independent. In 1804 he made himself Emperor as Jacques I of Haiti, but was assassinated in 1806 after an oppressive rule. The national anthem of Haiti, La Dessalinienne, is in his honor. See also: History of Haiti.
John James Audubon - catalogued, and described the birds of North America. Audubon was born in Haiti, the illegitimate son of a sea captain and his mistress, and raised in France by his stepmother. His early education included lessons from Jacques Louis David, later famous as a painter in revolutionary France. In 1803, he came to the United States to oversee a family farm near Philadelphia and began the study of natural history by conducting the first bird-banding on the continent. He tied yarn to the legs of Eastern Phoebes and determined that they returned to the same nesting spots year after year. He also began drawing and painting birds. After years of business success in Pennsylvania and Kentucky, he went bankrupt. This impelled him to pursue his nature study and painting more vigorously and.
Vodun - local african word for spirit, and can be traced back about 6,000 years. Today, Vodun is practised in Benin, the Dominican Republic, Ghana, Haiti and Togo. It is the state religion of Benin and has recently been recognized as an official religion in Haiti. The majority of the Africans who were brought to Haiti and the southern US as slaves were from West Africa, and their descendants are the primary practitioners of Vodun. The survival of the belief system in the New World is remarkable, although the traditions have changed with time. One of the largest differences however between African and American Voudun is that the African slaves of Haiti and the southern US were obliged to disguise their gods (Lwas) and spirits as Roman Catholic saints, a process called syncretism..
U.S. Army Pacific Command - U.S. Army Pacific Command History Also known as USARPAC, the U.S. Army Pacific Command is the army component unit of the U.S. Pacific Command, except the units in Korea. The main areas that this command has jurisdiction in include Hawaii, Alaska, the Pacific Ocean, and Japan. It also performs missions in Southeast Asia, in the countries such as the Philippines and Bangladesh. However, subordinate units of this command sometimes perform humanitarian missions in places such as Haiti, Cuba, and the Middle East. Order of Battle U.S. Army Japan U.S. Army Alaska U.S. Army Hawaii I Corps 6th Infantry Division (Inactivated, 1994) 25th Infantry Division (Light) 516th Signal Brigade 9th Regional Support Command U.S. Army Chemical Activity, Pacific.
United States National Guard - by presidential order to supplement regular armed forces, and upon declaration of a state of emergency by the governor of the state in which they serve. Unlike Army Reserve servicemembers, National Guard members cannot be mobilized individually (except through voluntary transfers), but only as part of their respective unitss. History The National Guard is the development of the American militia during and before the revolutionary struggle against Britain. Following independence, the Constitution empowered Congress to "provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the militia." But the appointment of officers and training of the militia was given to the states to regulate. Throughout the 19th century the regular Army was small, and so the militia provided the majority of the troops during the Mexican War, the start of the American Civil War, and.
Foreign relations of France - the global economic and political influence of the EU and its role in common European defense. It views Franco-German cooperation and the development of a European Security and Defense Identity (ESDI) as the foundation of efforts to enhance European security. Middle East The neutrality of this article is disputed. France's relations with Middle East have a long history. Since the days of the Thirty Years War France had been a friend and ally of the Ottoman Empire supplying weaponry and training and on occasion cooperating against the Holy Roman Empire. One advisor that was about to be sent to Constantinople in 1795 was a young artillery commander named Napoleon Bonaparte, but a few days before he was to leave the famous "whiff of grapeshot" occurred and it was decided he should.
Eel story - North Atlantic. He postulated from the similarity of all leptocephali he found, that they all must originate from the same parent species. The further into the Atlantic Ocean he propelled research ships, the smaller the leptocephali he caught. Finally he ended up south of the Bermudas in 1922, where he succeeded in catching the smallest eel-larvae ever seen, in the Sargasso Sea, the part of the Atlantic which has long been one of the most mysterious places on the planet and still is—over 5000 metres deep. But the spawning itself has never been observed, nor has a ready-to-spawn adult ever been found in nature. From the size distribution, Schmidt formulated this part of the life history of the eel: Distribution and size of leptocephali larvae of the European Eel, Anguilla anguilla..
USS Georgia (BB-15) - and Mediterranean ports. The fleet returned to Hampton Roads 22 February 1909. At this point she was overhauled, and received cage masts that were the hallmark of so many US battleships of this era. Georgia continued to serve with the Atlantic Fleet in exercises and battle maneuvers, with periods of overhaul interspersed, until 2 November 1910 when President William Howard Taft reviewed the fleet prior to its departure for France. In an elaborate battle and scouting problem, Georgia and the other battleships continued their training, visiting Weymouth, England, and returning to Guantanamo Bay on 13 March 1911. From 1911 to 1913, Georgia continued to train and serve as a ceremonial ship, and 5 June 1913 participated in a 2-month practice cruise for United States Naval Academy midshipmen. After a long overhaul.
USS Wisconsin (BB-64) - Corps through 6 December, accounting for enemy bunkers, artillery positions, and troop concentrations. On one occasion during that time, the battleship received a request for call-fire support and provided three star-shells for the 1st ROK Corps, illuminating a communist attack that was consequently repulsed with considerable enemy casualties. After being relieved on the gunline by the heavy cruiser St. Paul (CA-78) on 6 December, Wisconsin retired only briefly from gunfire support duties. She resumed them, however, in the Kasong-Kosong area on 11 December screened by the destroyer Twining (DD-540). The following day, 12 December, saw the embarkation in Wisconsin of Rear Admiral H. R. Thurber, Commander, Battleship Division 2. The admiral came on board via helicopter, incident to his inspection trip in the Far East. The battleship continued naval gunfire support.
Dominican Republic - located on the eastern portion of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, bordering Haiti. A legacy of unsettled, mostly non-representative, rule for much of the 20th century—most notably the brutal 32 year reign of US sponsored dictator Rafael Leónidas Trujillo and later Joaquín Balaguer—was brought to an end in 1978 when free and open elections ushered in a new government. Republica Dominicana (In Detail) National motto: God, Country, Liberty (Dios, patria, libertad) Official language Spanish Capital Santo Domingo President Rafael Hipólito Mejía Area - Total - % water Ranked 138th 48,730 km² 1,6% Population - Total (2002) - Density Ranked 86th 8,715,000 139,5/km² Indepedence since from Haiti 27 February 1844 Currency Peso Time zone UTC -4 National anthem Quisqueyanos valientes (Valiant Sons of Quisqueye) Internet TLD .do Calling Code 1-809 The country.
