History of Wales - History of Wales The earliest inhabitants of Wales were from continental Europe, who migrated in several waves and who later adopted the culture of the Celts . Up to and during the Roman occupation of Britain, Wales was not a separate country, but all inhabitants of the British Isles spoke Celtic languages and were essentially of the same ethnic origin. The Romans occupied the whole of Wales, where they built roads and forts, mined gold and conducted commerce, but their interest in it was limited, because of the difficult geography and shortage of flat agricultural land. They established only one town in Wales - Caerwent (Venta Silurum). The Silures were the major tribe of south-east Wales. Their military leader, Caratacus (Caradoc), had joined them from another,.
History of England - History of England The name England refers to the largest and most populous of the three main divisions of Great Britain, and dates from after the coming of the Anglo-Saxons. Technically, it is anachronistic to talk of a history of England before that time. This article admits but ignores that anachronism. The territory of England has been politically united since the tenth century. This article centers on that territory; but before the tenth century and after the accession of James VI of Scotland to the throne of England in 1603 it becomes increasingly hard to distinguish English from British history. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Pre-Roman England 1.1 Pre-Roman Languages 2 Roman Britain 3 The Anglo-Saxon Conquest 4 England during the Middle Ages 5 Tudor England.
History of Britain - History of Britain British history, until comparatively recent times, was one of struggle and competition between the separate nation states that occupied various parts of the island of Britain. England became the dominant power, consuming these nations at different times under the mantle of 'Britain' to form the United Kingdom. For a history of the modern state of Britain see History of the United Kingdom. Also see History of England, History of Scotland, History of Wales and insofar as the history of the island and nation of Ireland is bound up with the history of Britain see History of Ireland. Also see British Empire. Further Reading The Isles, A History by Norman Davies, Oxford University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-19-513442-7.
History of Singapore - History of Singapore Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Pre-Colonial Singapore 2 Founding of Modern Singapore 3 The Straits Settlements 4 Towards Self-Government 5 The Malaysia Proposal 6 Independence 7 Coming of Age Pre-Colonial Singapore Written accounts of the early history of Singapore are sketchy and the names used to refer to the country are varied. In the third century, a Chinese account gave reference to Singapore as Pu-luo-chung, or island at the end of a peninsula. In 1320, however, the Mongol court sent a mission to a place called Long Yamen (Dragon's Tooth Strait) to get elephants. This probably referred to Keppel Harbour. A visitor from China, Wang Dayuan, who came around 1330, called the main settlement Pancur (spring), and reported that there were Chinese already.
History of London - History of London The Tower of London London has a history that goes back 2,000 years. During this time, it has experienced plague, devastating fire, civil war, overwhelming aerial bombardment, and terrorist attacks, yet, it has still grown from nothing to become one of the mercantile capitals of the western world. See City of London for details on the historic core of London. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Legendary Foundations and Prehistoric London 2 The Meaning of Londinium 3 Roman London 4 Saxon London 5 Norman London 6 Stuart London 7 Modern London 8 Population 9 Historical Places of Note in London 10 External Links Legendary Foundations and Prehistoric London In the medieval mythology of Geoffrey of Monmouth London was founded by Brutus the Trojan in.
History of Wikipedia - History of Wikipedia Wikipedia had its origin in a conversation between two old Internet friends, Larry Sanger, editor-in-chief of Nupedia, and Ben Kovitz, a computer programmer and polymath, on the evening of January 2, 2001, in San Diego, California. Kovitz was a Portland Pattern Repository ("Ward's Wiki") regular at the time (and may still be). When Kovitz explained the basic wiki concept to Sanger over dinner, Sanger immediately saw that a wiki would be an excellent format whereby a more open, less formal encyclopedia project could be pursued. For months prior to this, Sanger and his boss, Jimmy (Jimbo) Wales, president and CEO of Bomis, Inc., had been discussing various ways to supplement Nupedia with a more open, complementary project. So it did not take much.
History of the United Kingdom - History of the United Kingdom Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Background 2 Subjugation of Wales 3 The Union of Two Crowns 4 Republican Rule 1649 5 The Act of Union 1707 6 Act of Union 1801 7 The United Kingdom and the Commonwealth 8 Recent History 9 Military History 10 Constituent Nations' Histories 10..1 Footnote 11 See Also 12 External Links Background The United Kingdom is the realm or kingdom that covers England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and which for over one hundred years included Ireland. The United Kingdom1 was created in the 1801 Act of Union that merged the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland. At its nucleus was a system of government created for the Kingdom of England and which in phases incorporated.
History of Australia - History of Australia This article is the top of the History of Australia series. History of Australia before 1901 History of Australia since 1901 Constitutional history of Australia Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History of Australia before 1901 2 History of Australia since 1901 3 Related entries History of Australia before 1901 Main article: History of Australia before 1901 Australia has been inhabited for at least 50,000 years, since the remote ancestors of the current Australian Aboriginal people arrived from Southeast Asia. The land was not discovered by Europeans until the 17th century. It was claimed for the Britain in 1770, and first colonised in 1788 as a penal colony. Five other colonies, some penal and some free, were founded in the early 19th century. History.
History of New Zealand - History of New Zealand This is the history of New Zealand. See also the history of Oceania, and the history of present-day nations and states. New Zealand was originally settled by waves of Polynesians, sometime between 1000-1300, although some evidence now suggests an earlier settlement. Those in the main lands of New Zealand became the Maori people. Separate settlement of the tiny Chatham Islands in the east of New Zealand produced the Moriori people. The original settlers were known as moa hunters, after a favourite food source, the moa, large flightless birds which were not unlike ostriches and rheass. Moa were quickly pushed to extinction, since they were not adapted to human or mammalian predation. Before the coming of humans, the moa were the prey of.
History of Victoria - History of Victoria This article describes the history of Victoria. The first Australian colony was New South Wales, founded in 1788 by Captain Arthur Phillip as a British penal colony on Port Jackson, now the city of Sydney. Initially all of Australia came under the jurisdiction of NSW. Tasmania came under separate administration as a penal colony in 1825. The government attempted to constrain settlement around Sydney into the 13 counties, however settlement quickly spread beyond this artificial restriction. The first explorers of Victoria were Hamilton Hume, after whom the Hume Highway is named, and William Hovell. The region that is Victoria was originally settled by a group of Tasmanians led by John Batman who set up a village on the Yarra River. Victoria has relatively.
History of the British canal system - History of the British canal system Early history Evidence suggests that the first canals in Britain were built in Roman times, often as irrigation canals or short connecting spurs between navigable rivers, such as Fosse Dyke. See Roman Britain. A few canals were constructed over the following centuries, such as the Exeter Canal which opened in the 16th century. Industrial Revolution However, the modern canal system was largely a product of the 18th century and early 19th century. The modern British canal system (BCS) came into being, because the Industrial Revolution (which began in Britain during the mid-18th century) demanded an economic and reliable way to transport goods and commodities in large quantities. The transport system which existed before the canals were built consisted of either.
History of the English penny (1066-1154) - History of the English penny (1066-1154) This article is part of the History of the English penny series. English penny (1066-1154) Plantagenets (1154-1485) Tudors (1485-1603) Stuarts and Commonwealth (1603-1714) Hanoverians (1714-1901) 20th Century (1901-1970) Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The Early Norman kings 1.1 Location of mints, 1066-1100 1.2 Location of mints, 1100-1135 2 The Anarchy 2.3 King Stephen's coins 2.4 Empress Maud's coins The Early Norman kings Following the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror continued the Anglo-Saxon coinage system. As a penny was a fairly large currency unit at the time, when small change was needed a penny would be cut in half or into quarters. Most pennies of Kings William I and II show a front-facing bust of the king on the obverse (which.
History of the English penny (1154-1485) - History of the English penny (1154-1485) This article is part of the History of the English penny series. Early Normans and the Anarchy English penny (1154-1485) Tudors (1485-1603) Stuarts and Commonwealth (1603-1714) Hanoverians (1714-1901) 20th Century (1901-1970) The Plantagenets (1154-1485) King Henry II ascended the throne in 1154 as the first of the Plantagenet dynasty. For the first few years of his reign the coins of King Stephen continued to be produced, but in order to restore public confidence in the currency a new standard and type of coin was introduced in 1158 -- this is often referred to as the Tealby penny after a hoard of such coins which was found at Tealby, Lincolnshire in 1807. A total of 31 mints were employed in this.
History of the British penny (1603-1714) - History of the British penny (1603-1714) This article is part of the History of the English penny series. Early Normans and the Anarchy Plantagenets (1154-1485) Tudors (1485-1603) British penny (1603-1714) Hanoverians (1714-1901) 20th Century (1901-1970) Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The Stuarts and the Commonwealth (1603-1714) 1.1 The Early Stuarts 1.2 The Commonwealth 1.3 The Restored Stuarts The Stuarts and the Commonwealth (1603-1714) The Early Stuarts When Elizabeth died unmarried and childless in 1603, the throne passed to James VI of Scotland, a great-grandson of Henry VII, who ruled in England as James I. James' silver coinage changed little from that of Elizabeth in production and style. The most notable feature was the introduction of a copper farthing to help with the problem of small change..
History of rail transport - History of rail transport Railroads have a long history, including systems with man or horse power and rails of wood or stone. The first practical form of mechanized transport, railways had their start in England in the 1820s. They remained the only practical overland transport for well over 100 years. Wagonways were developed in Germany in the 1550s and the use of these tracks, consisting of wooden rails for horse-drawn wagons, spread across Europe. By the early 1700s, the wooden tracks and wheels were beginning to be replaced by iron, and these systems became known as tramways. Typically, the wheels ran in depressed grooves lined with metal plate. James Watt, a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer, was responsible for improvements to the steam engine that caused.
History of modern anatomy - History of modern anatomy Warning: this article contains some out of date information. It appears to be based on an unknown source written in c. 1900. The history of modern human anatomy in Great Britain begins with the time at which the dissection of the human body became part of the training of students of medicine, and this is one of the greatest debts, though by no means the best recognized, of the many which medical science owes to the remarkable William Hunter. Before his time the anatomy professors of the most celebrated schools both at home and abroad used one or at most two subjects to illustrate their courses of lectures, and were in the habit of demonstrating the performance of surgical operations not on.
History of the British railway system - History of the British railway system The British railway system is the oldest in the world. The Development of the Railways, 1825 to 1948 On September 15, 1830, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway opened from Liverpool Road, Manchester, to Edge Hill (later Crown Street), Liverpool. For the first time you could buy a ticket, expect a purpose-built passenger train to turn up at a given time and take you to your destination on track of four feet eight-and-a-half inches (1.435 m) gauge designed for steam locomotives to haul passengers and operated as one system. This was the start of railways as we know them today. Of course, there had been railways in Britain for centuries, mostly primitive wooden tracks with single trucks pulled by hand or.
History of Australia before 1901 - History of Australia before 1901 This article is part of the History of Australia series. History of Australia before 1901 History of Australia since 1901 Constitutional history of Australia Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Pre-history 2 Discovery 3 Colonisation 4 Land Exploration 5 Growth of free settlement 6 Booms, depressions and trade unions 7 Related articles Pre-history Humans first arrived in Australia by sea, through the islands now known as Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, many thousands of years ago. Estimates of the date vary considerably: the best current guess is about 53,000 years ago, but much room for debate remains. The land that the first Australians colonised was very different to the Australia the first Europeans would see in the 18th century: more timbered, greener,.
History of Australia since 1901 - History of Australia since 1901 This article is part of the History of Australia series. History of Australia before 1901 History of Australia since 1901 Constitutional history of Australia Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Federation 2 The 20th century 3 Postwar Australia 4 Recent controversies 5 Related articles Federation The 1890s depression (the most severe Australia had ever faced) made the inefficiencies of the six colonies seem ever more ridiculous, and, particularly in border areas, a push for an Australian Federation began. Other motives for Federation were the need for a common immigration policy (Queensland was busy importing indentured workers from New Caledonia, known as Kanakas, to work in the sugar industry: both the unions and the other colonies strongly opposed this), and fear of the.
History of British Socialism - History of British Socialism The neutrality of this article is disputed. Please see the talk page for more information. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 In the beginning 2 Civil War and Revolution 3 The Industrial Revolution and Robert Owen 4 The Union makes us strong 5 Lib Labs and the ILP 6 The Birth of Labour 7 British Socialism after the birth of Labour 8 After the "Revolution" 9 "New" Labour? 10 See also In the beginning Britain has had an unusual history, part of Europe yet also an island, it has almost always been affected by the same social and religious pressures as the mainland, but due to its geographical isolation these pressures have occured at different times and in different ways. Like the rest.
