History of the English Speaking Peoples - History of the English Speaking Peoples The History of the English Speaking Peoples was written by Winston Churchill. It is a four-volume history documenting English (as opposed to England's) history from the Norman Conquest to the beginning of World War I. The fourth volume, titled The Great Democracies, proceeds from the fall of Napoleon to 1914, with an extended treatment of the American Civil War..
History of England - History of England The name England refers to the largest and most populous of the three main divisions of Great Britain, and dates from after the coming of the Anglo-Saxons. Technically, it is anachronistic to talk of a history of England before that time. This article admits but ignores that anachronism. The territory of England has been politically united since the tenth century. This article centers on that territory; but before the tenth century and after the accession of James VI of Scotland to the throne of England in 1603 it becomes increasingly hard to distinguish English from British history. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Pre-Roman England 1.1 Pre-Roman Languages 2 Roman Britain 3 The Anglo-Saxon Conquest 4 England during the Middle Ages 5 Tudor England.
History of Africa - History of Africa The following is an outline of African history, followed by a list of articles about the history of particular places in Africa. The text may be dated in parts because it was taken originally from a 1911 encyclopedia— please modernise and update as required. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Origins of the Name 2 Prehistory 3 Neolithic North Africa and Phoenician and Greek colonization 4 Islamic North Africa 5 Sub-Saharan Africa: Medieval empires 6 European exploration and conquest 6.1 Portuguese 6.2 19th Century European explorers 6.3 Partition among European Powers 6.4 Conflicting ambitions of the European powers 6.5 The Berlin Conference of 1884-85 7 Africa at the start of the 20th century 8 Africa Between the World Wars 9 World War II Era.
History of Sierra Leone - History of Sierra Leone European contacts with Sierra Leone were among the first in West Africa. In 1652, the first slaves in North America were brought from Sierra Leone to the Sea Islands off the coast of the southern United States. During the 1700s there was a thriving trade bringing slaves from Sierra Leone to the plantations of South Carolina and Georgia where their rice-farming skills made them particularly valuable. In 1787 the British helped 400 freed slaves from the United States, Nova Scotia, and Great Britain return to Sierra Leone to settle in what they called the "Province of Freedom." Disease and hostility from the indigenous people nearly eliminated the first group of returnees. This settlement was joined by other groups of freed slaves and.
History of Canada - History of Canada This is an outline of the history of Canada. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The First Nations 2 The European arrival 3 New France 4 French vs. English 5 The American Revolution 6 The War of 1812 7 The timber trade 8 "Responsible government" and the Rebellions of 1837-38 8.1 Lower Canada - the Patriotes Rebellion 8.2 The Rebellion in Upper Canada 9 Lord Durham's Report 10 Act of Union (1840) 11 Confederation 12 The Red River Rebellion 13 Expansion westward 14 Macdonald's "National Policy" 15 The North-West Rebellion 16 The Manitoba Schools Question 17 The Boer War 18 Laurier's government 19 World War I 19.3 The Conscription Crisis of 1917 20 Post-war society 21 The Great Depression 21.4 R. B. Bennett 21.5.
History of South Africa - History of South Africa Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Prehistory 2 Early Dutch Colonization 2.1 British Incursions 3 The Boer Wars 4 British Rule 5 Union of South Africa 6 Apartheid 6.2 The Soweto Riots 7 Transition to Majority Rule 8 The Post-Apartheid Era 8.3 The AIDS Crisis Prehistory Extensive fossil records at the Sterkfontein, Kromdraai and Makapansgat caves indicate that various ape-men (australopithecines) evolved in South Africa from about 3 million years ago. Prominent South African human fossils include the Taung child, "Mrs Ples" and the newly discovered Little Foot skeleton. These ape-men were succeeded by various species of Homo, including Homo habilis, Homo erectus and Homo sapiens. Iron-using peoples moved south of the Limpopo River, into modern-day South Africa, by the 4th or 5th.
Honoré Mirabeau - the great Provençal family of Barras. In 1685 Honoré Riqueti obtained the title of marquis de Mirabeau. His son Jean Antoine served with distinction through all the later campaigns of the reign of Louis XIV, and especially distinguished himself in 1705 at the battle of Cassano, where he was so severely wounded in the neck that he had ever after to wear a silver stock; yet he never rose above the rank of colonel, owing to an eccentric habit of speaking unpleasant truths to his superiors. On retiring from the service he married Francoise de Castellane, and left at his death, in 1737, three sons--Victor marquis de Mirabeau, Jean Antoine, bailli de Mirabeau, and Comte Louis Alexandre de Mirabeau. Early life, conflict with father, imprisonments Honoré Mirabeau was born at Bignon,.
Gaul - Gaul This article is part of the History of France series. Gaul Franks France in the Middle Ages Valois Dynasty Bourbon Dynasty French Revolution First French Empire French Restoration Second Republic Second French Empire Third Republic France during World War II Fourth Republic Fifth Republic Gallia (in English Gaul) is the Roman name for the region of western Europe occupied by present-day France, Belgium, western Switzerland and the parts of the Netherlands and Germany on the west bank of the Rhine river. In English the word Gaul commonly refers to a Celtic inhabitant of that region in ancient times. But the Gauls were widespread in Europe by Roman times, speaking Celtic languages that had diverged into two groups. Besides the Gauls of modern-day France, Gauls had settled in the.
Eastern Cape Province - Port Elizabeth Basic Statistics Capital: Bisho Principal languages: IsiXhosa 83,8%, Afrikaans 9,6%, English 3,7% and SeSotho 2,2% Population 6,300,000 % of total 15,5% Area (km²) 169 580 % of total 13,9% GDP (1995) R49,6634 million % of total 13,3% The Eastern Cape is the poorest province in terms of average on monthly expenditure, followed by Free State and the Northern Province according to the Statistics SA report: Measuring Poverty in South Africa. The wealthiest provinces were Gauteng, followed by the Western Cape. Location & Area The Eastern Cape is located on the south eastern seaboard of South Africa and is the second largest province with an area of 170 600 km² and represents 14% of South Africa's land mass. The capital, Bisho, is conveniently located 60 kms from East London, on.
Abeokuta - on the Ogun river, 64 miles north of Lagos by railway, or 81 miles by water. History From an old 1911 Encyclopedia It was a town of British West Africa in the Egba division of the Yoruba country, S. Nigeria Protectorate. Population, approximately 60,000. Abeokuta lies in a beautiful and fertile country, the surface of which is broken by masses of grey granite. It is spread over an extensive area, being surrounded by mud walls 18 miles in extent. Abeokuta, under the reforming zeal of its native rulers, was largely transformed during the early years of the 20th century. Law courts, government offices, prisons and a substantial bridge were built, good roads made, and a large staff of sanitary inspectors appointed. The streets are generally narrow and the houses built of.
Afrikaner Calvinism - Though they lost control of their South African republics to the British after the Boer Wars, the Afrikaners finally negotiated a home-rule arrangement 10 years later and firmly established themselves as the ruling minority in South Africa until international pressure and increasing chaos within South Africa compelled them to dismantle their policies of exclusive control, called Apartheid. See History of South Africa. The Calvinism of the Boers of the Transvaal in South Africa developed in a different way than its European and American counterparts. This uniqueness is generally regarded as a direct result of geographical isolation and political and cultural estrangement, which shut out the influences of the Enlightenment. The cross-currents of change which arose within the Protestant cultures of Europe in response to the Enlightenment had minimal effect upon the.
Binational state - binational island - one island with two states, like Cyprus, although one of the states present there is not recognized by any nation other than Turkey. Assertions that any state not formally federated as such, is binational or trinational or more fragmented, is usually denied and opposed politically and militarily. Some examples: Lebanon with its mixed Muslim and Christian population. Spain has fought Basque separatists for decades. Russia strongly opposed separatists in Chechnya. A referendum later established the desire of Chechens to remain within the Russian federation. Iraq has a Kurd and Shia region, each of which has a history of political and military opposition to the Sunni region which contains the capital, Baghdad. Among the predicted effects of invading Iraq were a bloody civil war among these factions - not.
Blue - (~950 nm). An example of a blue color in the RGB color space has intensities [0, 0, 255] on a 0 to 255 scale. Blue is the complement of yellow; blue pigments absorb yellow light. On a browser that supports visual formatting in Cascading Style Sheets, the following box should appear in this color: The English language commonly uses "blue" to refer to any color from blue to cyan. Usage, symbolism, colloquial expressions The colloquial expression "blue" is used to describe melancholy or sadness in English speaking countries. See also Blues music. The word "blue" is often used in reference to the Police force; e.g. "Boys in Blue", "the blue line" Blue is also the color of many police uniforms. Police in the Peoples Republic of China changed the color of.
Culture of Canada - by such elements as a greater integration of Native American cultures than elsewhere in the Americas; the retention of traditions descended from those of French settlers; and a notable infusion of Celtic settlers in later phases of the region's history. One matter of contention in the effort to study Canadian culture rests in the fact of Canada's bilingualism; there is little reason to question the distinct identity of the English- and French-speaking peoples of Canada. However, John Ralston Saul conjectures that Gabrielle Roy is better known in anglophone Canada than in France, and more French-Canadians than Americans know of Margaret Laurence and Atom Egoyan. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Canadian art 2 Canadian literature 3 Canadian theatre 4 Canadian film and television 5 Canadian comedy 6 Canadian music 7 Canadian stereotypes.
Culture of Quebec - whose everyday language is French. Quebecers have cultural activities which, on the whole, are fairly different from that of the 350 million English-speaking citizens of Canada and the United States who "surround" them, not only geographically but also economically and politically. Great efforts have been made to preserve its unique qualities as it is often inundated with American influences. There have also been efforts to export its Quebecois flavour to English-Canadian culture, commonly known in Quebec as The Rest of Canada. Distinguishing features of Quebec culture are, historically speaking, its religious influence (specifically Roman Catholic), its rural roots, a love of winter and the sense of isolation as an island of French in a sea of North American English. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Creative Arts 1.1 Visual Arts 1.2 Architecture.
Sardinian language - of Sardinia, Italy, and it is considered the most conservative of all Romance languages. The particular history of the island, practically isolated from the Continent for thousands of years, and only in recent times allowed to easily communicate with the mainland, made it possible to preserve with a certain vividness the distinct traces of the linguistic invasions or influences. These presumably met the original language of Nuragici people and interacted with it to build the essential structure of Sardinian. These cultural contacts are commonly identified in: (very concisely, and just for a rough scheme) Mediterranean influences Etruscan Phoenician and Euro-African Protohiberian and Hispano-Caucasican Ligurian Latin Catalan Spanish Italian The basic origins of Sardinian language (by someone called Paleosardinian) are still obscure and any attempt of ordinary investigation has to stop in.
Sultanate of Sulu - of the country. The seat of The Sultanate of Sulu is in Astana Putih, Tausug for “White Palace,” located some two kilometers southwest of Jolo, the capital of the Philippine province of Sulu, on Jolo Island. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Timeline of Sultanate History 1.1 H.R.H. Sultan Syed Hashem Abu Bak'r (1457-1480) 1.2 H.R.H. Sultan Kamal ud-Din (1480-1519) 1.3 H.R.H. Sultans Amir ul-Umara, Mu'izzul Mutawa Din & Nasir ud-Din (1519-1579) 1.4 H.R.H. Sultans Muhammed ul-Halim (Pangiran Budiman) (1558-1585) 1.5 H.R.H. Sultan Batara Shah Tangah (Pangiran Tindig) (1585-1600) 1.6 H.R.H. Sultan Mawallil Wasit (Rajah Bongsu) (1600-1640) 1.7 H.R.H. Sultan Nasir ud-Din (1640-1658) 1.8 H.R.H. Sultan Salah ud-Din (Karamat Baktiar) (1658-1663) 1.9 H.R.H. Sultans Sahab ud-Din & Mustafa Shafi’ ud-Din (1663-1704) 1.10 H.R.H. Sultan Badar ud-Din I (1704-1734) 1.11 H.R.H. Sultan Nassar.
Rise of Rome - power without reference to Rome, as it would be to comprehend religious influence without reference to the Bible. Which was, in its most universally standardized and influential form, translated into Latin in the early 5th century, at the very tail end of the original Roman Empire. First of four examples of world government The Roman Empire is one of the four undisputed well-documented examples of a sustained military and political domination of one people and world-view over all others they encounter - an active seeking of world government. The other three are the Islamic caliphate which created today's Islamic World, the Spanish Empire which dominated and largely colonized the New World, the British Empire which succeeded it, and today's global economic monoculture (English-speaking) led by the United States of America which.
Richard Cobden - Cobden (June 3, 1804 - April 2, 1865) was an English manufacturer and Radical politician. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Early years 2 First publications 3 First steps in politics 4 Corn laws 5 Second Opium War 6 American Civil War 7 Legacy Early years Cobden was born at a farmhouse called Dunford, near Midhurst, in Sussex, England. The family had been resident in that neighbourhood for many generations, occupied partly in trade and partly in agriculture. Formerly there had been in the town of Midhurst a small manufacture of hosiery with which the Cobdens were connected, though all trace of it had disappeared before the birth of Richard. His grandfather was a maltster in that town, an energetic and prosperous man, almost always the bailiff or chief magistrate, and taking.
Robert Boyle - 25, 1627 - December 30, 1691), English natural philosopher, seventh son and fourteenth child of Richard Boyle, the "Great Earl of Cork", was born at Lismore Castle, in the province of Munster, Ireland. While still a child he learned to speak Latin and French, and he was only eight years old when he was sent to Eton College, of which his father's friend, Sir Henry Wotton, was then provost. After spending over three years at the college, he went to travel abroad with a French tutor. Nearly two years were passed in Geneva; visiting Italy in 1641, he remained during the winter of that year in Florence, studying the "paradoxes of the great star-gazer" Galileo Galilei, who died within a league of the city early in 1642. Returning to England in.
