History of the Federated States of Micronesia - History of the Federated States of Micronesia The Federated States of Micronesia are located on the Caroline Islands in the western Pacific Ocean. The ancestors of the Micronesians settled there over 4,000 years ago. A decentralized chieftain-based system eventually evolved into a more centralized economic and religious empire centered on Yap. European explorers--first the Portuguese in search of the Spice Islands (Indonesia) and then the Spanish--reached the Carolines in the 16th century, with the Spanish establishing sovereignty. The current FSM passed to German control in 1899, then to the Japanese in 1914, and finally to the United States under United Nations auspices in 1947 as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. On May 10, 1979, four of the Trust Territory districts ratified a.
Federated States of Micronesia - Federated States of Micronesia The Federated States of Micronesia are a constitutional government in free association with the US, located in the Pacific Ocean northeast of Papua New Guinea. The Federated States of Micronesia were formerly part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, a United Nations Trust Territory under US administration. In 1979 they adopted a constitution, and in 1986 independence was attained under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Present concerns include large-scale unemployment, overfishing, and overdependence on US aid. The Federated States of Micronesia is comprised of four states, Kosrae, Pohnpei, Chuuk and Yap, which are represented by four white stars on the national flag. The capital is Palikir, located on the island of Pohnpei. History of the Federated_States_of_Micronesia.
History of present-day nations and states - History of present-day nations and states This is a list of articles on the history of the countries that still exist today. See List of extinct countries, empires, etc for articles about countries that are no longer in existence. See List of countries for other articles and lists on countries. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Afghanistan - Albania - Algeria - Andorra - Angola - Anguilla - Antigua and Barbuda - Argentina - Armenia - Aruba - Ashmore and Cartier Islands - Australia - Austria - Azerbaijan B Bahamas - Bahrain - Baker Island - Bangladesh - Barbados - Bassas da India - Belarus.
History of Nauru - History of Nauru The history of Nauru has been intrinsicly linked with the extraction of phosphate. The island was colonized by the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and Japan, before gaining independence in 1968. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Early history 2 European Control 3 Japanese Occupation 4 Independence 5 Modern-day Nauru 6 External Link Early history The first Nauruans were Polynesian and Melanesian explorers. In 1798 John Fearn, a British captain of the whaling ship 'Hunter', became the first European to land on the island, naming it Pleasant Island. Nauru had little contact with the outside world until whaling ships and other traders began to visit in the 1830s. The whole island was governed by kings. When the Europeans, especially the Germans, came to Nauru, a.
United States dollar - United States dollar Denomination ($) Portrait 1 George Washington 2 Thomas Jefferson 5 Abraham Lincoln 10 Alexander Hamilton 20 Andrew Jackson 50 Ulysses S. Grant 100 Benjamin Franklin 500†William McKinley 1000†Grover Cleveland 5,000†James Madison 10,000†Salmon P. Chase 100,000†Woodrow Wilson †Not in general circulation. The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. It is also widely used as a reserve currency outside of the United States. Currently, the issuance of currency is controlled by the Federal Reserve Banking system. The most commonly used symbol for the U.S. dollar is the dollar sign ($). The ISO 4217 code for the United States Dollar is USD. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Overview 2 History 2.1 Bimetallism 2.2 The Gold Standard 2.3.
Ulithi - mi) long and 15 km (9 mi) wide -- at 548 sq km (209 sq mi) the 4th largest in the world. It is administered by the state of Yap in the Federated States of Micronesia. Population was 710 in 1980. Ulithi was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Diego da Rocha in 1526. Ulithi was a major base for the United States Navy in World War II. The Japanese had established a radio and weather station early in the war, and had used the lagoon as an anchorage occasionally, which resulted in strikes from US aircraft carriers early in 1944. However, Ulithi was perfectly positioned to act as a staging area, being nearly equidistant from the Philippines, Formosa, and Okinawa. On September 23, 1944, a Marine regiment landed unopposed (the Japanese.
American Empire - emotionally freighted term that is used to collectively describe the United States' influence and trends toward political expansion beyond the bounds of continental North America, an extension of the expansive American theme of 'Manifest Destiny'. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Expansion 1.1 Contemporary use of the term 1.2 Term 2 See also 3 Book 4 Alternate history 5 Style designation Expansion Unlike many other powerful western nations, the United States had historically not been a country that has participated in traditional imperialist expansion or conquests. This changed following the Spanish American War, which was partially provoked by American politicians and businessmen, like William Randolph Hearst, interested in European-style expansionism. After the war, the defeated Kingdom of Spain agreed to cede most of her colonial possessions to the control of the United.
Oceania - to refer to Polynesia (including New Zealand), Melanesia (including New Guinea) and Micronesia as a whole. In a wider sense Australia is also counted as forming part of Oceania, and in this sense Oceania is also sometimes seen as a continent. This article uses the wider sense of the term. Map See also: World map . Countries Countries of Oceania include: Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Northern Mariana Islands Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Vanuatu Territories in Oceania belonging to other continent´s countries include: American Samoa (United States) Easter Island (Chile) French Polynesia (France) Guam (United States) Hawaii (United States) New Caledonia (France) Northern Mariana Islands (United States) Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom) Wallis and Futuna (France) List of countries/dependencies by population.
Marshall Islands - an island nation in the Pacific Ocean. It is located north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia and south of the American island of Wake. Republic of the Marshall Islands (In Detail) Official languages Marshallese, English Capital Majuro President Kessai Note Area - Total - % water Ranked 187th 181 km² Negligible Population - Total (2003) - Density Ranked 186th 56,429 312/km² Independence October 21, 1986 Currency US dollar Time zone UTC + 12 National anthem Forever Marshall Islands Internet TLD .MH Calling Code 692 Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Politics 3 Municipalities 4 Geography 5 Economy 6 Demographics 7 Culture 8 Miscellaneous topics 9 External Links History Main article: History of the Marshall Islands While settled by Micronesians in the 2nd millennium BC,.
List of countries - countries of the world. Lists by country Topical country articles see also: WikiProject Countries History Politics Subnational entities Culture: see in Culture Transportation Tourism: see in Tourism Flags and national flag Military: see in armed force Music National anthems National leaders National legislatures Intelligence agencies Topics sorted by country All topics Airlines Authors Battles Cathedrals Cemeteries Cities Colleges and universities Companies Education Incumbents Islands Light-rail transit systems Natonal parks Newspapers People Political parties Popular tourist regions Railway companies Schools Subnational capitals World Heritage Sites Lists for most countries Adjectives Countries by system of government Country calling codes Country name etymologies FIPS country codess Forex rates Historical capitals Internet TLDs IOC country codess ISO country codess National capitals National emblems Official languages Popular family names State mottos UN member states Voting systems.
Yap - in the Caroline Islands of the western Pacific Ocean, the westernmost state of the Federated States of Micronesia. The "island" of Yap actually consists of four continental islands very close together, formed from an uplift of the Eurasian plate. In addition to the main group of islands known as Yap Proper, the state of Yap consists of hundreds of outer islands. The state has a total land area of 102 sq km (38.7 sq mi). The land is mostly rolling hills thickly covered with vegetation, with mangrove swamps along much of the shore, and coral reefs all around the islands enclosing a lagoon. Colonia is the capital of Yap. It administers both Yap proper and some 130 atolls reaching to the east and south for some 800 km (500 mi). 2003.
Geography of the Federated States of Micronesia - Geography of the Federated States of Micronesia The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) consists of 607 islands extending 1,800 miles across the archipelago of the Caroline Islands east of the Philippines. The four constituent island groups are Yap, Chuuk (called Truk until January 1990), Pohnpei (called Ponape until November 1984), and Kosrae. The federal capital is Palikir, on Pohnpei. Location: Oceania, island group in the northern Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to Indonesia Geographic coordinates: 6 55 N, 158 15 E Map references: Oceania Area: total: 702 sq km land: 702 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes Pohnpei (Ponape), Truk (Chuuk) Islands, Yap Islands, and Kosrae Area - comparative: four times the size of Washington, DC Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline:.
Foreign relations of the Federated States of Micronesia - Foreign relations of the Federated States of Micronesia The Government of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) conducts its own foreign relations. Since independence, the FSM has established diplomatic relations with a number of nations, including most of its Pacific neighbors. Regional cooperation through various multilateral organizations is a key element in its foreign policy. The FSM became a member of the United Nations in 1991. The Governments of the FSM and the U.S. signed the final version of the Compact of Free Association on October 1, 1982. The Compact went into effect on November 3, 1986, and the FSM became a sovereign nation in free association with the United States. Under the Compact, the U.S. has full authority and responsibility for the defense of the FSM. This.
Economy of the Federated States of Micronesia - Economy of the Federated States of Micronesia Economy - overview: Economic activity of the Federated States of Micronesia consists primarily of subsistence farming and fishing. The islands have few mineral deposits worth exploiting, except for high-grade phosphate. The potential for a tourist industry exists, but the remoteness of the location and a lack of adequate facilities hinder development. Financial assistance from the US is the primary source of revenue, with the US pledged to spend $1.3 billion in the islands in 1986-2001. Geographical isolation and a poorly developed infrastructure are major impediments to long-term growth. Under the terms of the Compact of Free Association, the United States provided FSM with around $2 billion in grants and services from 1986 to 2001. The Compact's financial terms are being.
Demographics of the Federated States of Micronesia - Demographics of the Federated States of Micronesia The indigenous population of the Federated States of Micronesia, which is predominantly Micronesian, consists of various ethnolinguistic groups. English has become the common language. Population growth remains high at more than 3%, ameliorated somewhat by net emigration. Population: 133,144 (July 2000 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: NA 15-64 years: NA 65 years and over: NA Population growth rate: 3.28% (2000 est.) Birth rate: 27.09 births/1,000 population (2000 est.) Death rate: 5.95 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.) Net migration rate: 11.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.) Infant mortality rate: 33.48 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 68.63 years male: 66.67 years female: 70.62 years (2000 est.) Total fertility rate: 3.83 children born/woman (2000 est.) Nationality: noun: Micronesian(s) adjective:.
Communications in the Federated States of Micronesia - Communications in the Federated States of Micronesia Telephones - main lines in use: 8,000 (1995) Telephones - mobile cellular: NA Telephone system: domestic: islands interconnected by shortwave radiotelephone (used mostly for government purposes) international: satellite earth stations - 4 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) Radio broadcast stations: AM 5, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) Radios: NA Television broadcast stations: 2 (1997) Televisions: NA Internet Service Providers (ISPs): NA Country code: FM See also : Federated States of Micronesia.
Transportation in the Federated States of Micronesia - Transportation in the Federated States of Micronesia Railways: 0 km Highways: total: 240 km paved: 42 km unpaved: 198 km (1996 est.) Ports and harbors: Colonia (Yap), Kolonia (Pohnpei), Lele, Moen Merchant marine: none (1999 est.) Airports: 6 (1999 est.) Airports - with paved runways: total: 5 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (1999 est.) Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (1999 est.) See also : Federated States of Micronesia.
Politics of the Federated States of Micronesia - Politics of the Federated States of Micronesia The internal workings of the Federated States of Micronesia are governed by the 1979 constitution, which guarantees fundamental human rights and establishes a separation of governmental powers. The unicameral Congress has 14 members elected by popular vote. Four senators--one from each state--serve 4-year terms; the remaining 10 senators represent single-member districts based on population, and serve 2-year terms. The President and vice president are elected by Congress from among the four state-based senators to serve 4-year terms in the executive branch. Their congressional seats are then filled by special elections. The president and vice president are supported by an appointed cabinet. There are no formal political parties. Each of FSM's four states has its own constitution, elected legislature, and governor..
Military of the Federated States of Micronesia - Military of the Federated States of Micronesia The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is a sovereign, self-governing state in free association with the United States, which is wholly responsible for its defense. See also: Military of the United States.
List of cities in the Federated States of Micronesia - List of cities in the Federated States of Micronesia Colonia Kolonia Lelu Palikir Tol Weno.
