History of the People's Republic of China - History of the People's Republic of China See History of China for the events preceding the establishment of the People's Republic of China. History of the PRC (1949-1976) - The Mao Era History of the PRC (1976-present) - China after Mao Related articles: Timeline of Chinese history History of present-day nations and states History of the Republic of China History of Hong Kong History of Macau.
History of the Republic of China - History of the Republic of China This article is part of the History of China series. Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty Three Kingdoms Jin Dynasty Southern and Northern Dynasties Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty Ming Dynasty Qing Dynasty History of the Republic of China History of the PRC (1949-1976) History of the PRC (1976-present) Timeline of Chinese History Flag of the ROC (1912-1928) Flag of the ROC (1928-present) The Republic of China succeeded the Qing Dynasty in China and ruled mainland China from 1912 to 1949 and has ruled Taiwan and (along with several islands of Fujian) since 1945. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Revolution of 1911 2 Early Republic 3 Warlord Era 3.1.
History of China - History of China This article is the top of the History of China series. Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty Three Kingdoms Jin Dynasty Southern and Northern Dynasties Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty Ming Dynasty Qing Dynasty History of the Republic of China History of the PRC (1949-1976) History of the PRC (1976-present) Timeline of Chinese History China is the world's oldest continuous major civilization, with written records dating back about 3,500 years and with 5,000 years being commonly used by Chinese as the age of the civilization. Successive dynasties developed systems of bureaucratic control, which gave the agrarian-based Chinese an advantage over neighboring nomadic and mountain dwelling cultures. The development of a state ideology.
Flag of the Republic of China - Flag of the Republic of China Flag Ratio: 2:3 The Flag of the Republic of China is commonly but erronously identified as the Flag of Taiwan since Taiwan makes up most of the ROC's current juridiction. It is referred to as "Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth (青天、白日、滿地紅 in pinyin: qīng tīan, bái rì, măn dì hóng)". Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Symbolism 3 Uses History The canton originated from the "Blue Sky with a White Sun" Flag (青天白日旗 qīng tīan bái rì qí) designed by Lu Hao-tung in 1895 to represent the revolutionary army, and later became the Kuomintang party flag and coat of arms. The "red earth" portion was added by Sun Yat-sen in winter of 1906, bringing the flag.
Education in the People's Republic of China - Education in the People's Republic of China Education in the People's Republic of China Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Education policy 2 The education system 2.1 New Directions 2.2 Compulsory Education Law 2.3 Key Schools 3 Primary education 3.4 Primary Schools 3.5 Preschool Education 3.6 Special Education 4 Secondary education 4.7 Middle Schools 4.8 Vocational and Technical Schools 5 Higher education 5.9 Background 5.10 Modernization Goals in the 1980s 5.10.1 Entrance Examinations and Admission Criteria 5.10.2 Changes in Enrollment and Assignment Policies 5.10.3 Scholarship and Loan System 5.10.4 Study Abroad 5.11 Educational Investment 6 Teachers 7 Adult education 7.12 Role in Modernization 7.13 Alternative Forms 7.14 Literacy and Language Reform 8 See also 9 References Education policy During the Cultural Revolution, higher education in particular suffered tremendous losses;.
Jewish Autonomous Republic - Jewish Autonomous Republic Jewish Autonomous Republic, or Birobidzhan, is a remote territory in the Russian Far East, bordering China. It has an area of 35,700 sq. kilometers (13,895 sq. miles) and a population of approximately 212,000 (1995), of which only about 2 percent is Jewish: the remainder is Russian (approximately 85 percent), Ukrainian, and Korean. The capital is Birobidzhan, and that name is often used to describe the sparsely populated territory in its entirety. The economy is based on mining (gold, tin, iron, and graphite), lumber, limited agriculture, and light manufacturing (mainly textiles and food processing). According to the current administrative subdivisions of Russia, it is officially called Jewish Autonomous Oblast, within the Russian Far East federal district. The Jewish Autonomous Republic was founded in 1928 as the.
Indochina - protectorates in south-east Asia, part of the French colonial empire. It consisted of Cochin China, Tonkin, Annam (all of which now form Vietnam), Laos and the Khmer Republic (now Cambodia). As a geographic term, Indochina can also include Thailand and Burma. France assumed sovereignty over Annam and Tonkin after the Franco-Chinese War (1884-1885). Indochina was formed in October 1887 from Annam, Tonkin, Cochin China, and the Khmer Republic; Laos was added in 1893. The federation lasted until 1954. The capital of Indochina was Hanoi. There was a series of puppet Emperors. In September 1940, during World War 2, Vichy France (which had just submitted to Nazi Germany) granted Japan's demands for military access to Tonkin. Immediately this allowed Japan better access to China in the Sino-Japanese War, against the forces of.
Internet in China - Internet in China The Internet has become pervasive in the People's Republic of China with universal public dialup access available in most cities. The price of computers places it well within the reach of the Chinese middle class. Much of the attention in the West has been placed on the interaction between the Internet and the authoritarian Communist Party of China. Early predictions that the Internet would bring the collapse of the party have proved unfounded. The Chinese government does block access to certain sites by IP address in which has been called the Great Firewall of China. These blocks are easily circumvented and are generally ineffective at preventing external news from entering the country. More effective have been Chinese government efforts to prevent the use of.
History of Cambodia - History of Cambodia This article is the top of the History of Cambodia series. Early history of Cambodia Dark ages of Cambodia Colonial Cambodia Cambodia under Sihanouk (1954-1970) Cambodian Civil War Democratic Kampuchea History of Cambodia (1979-present) This is the History of Cambodia series. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Early Kingdoms 2 The Dark Ages 3 The French Colonial Period 4 First administration of Sihanouk 5 The Khmer Republic and the War 6 Democratic Kampuchea (1975-1979) 7 Modern Cambodia 8 Related articles 9 References Early Kingdoms Main article: Early history of Cambodia The Khmer people were among the first in Southeast Asia to adopt religious ideas and political institutions from India and to establish centralized kingdoms encompassing large territories. The earliest known kingdom in the area,.
History of Djibouti - History of Djibouti The Republic of Djibouti gained its independence on June 27, 1977. It is the successor to French Somaliland (later called the French Territory of the Afars and Issas), which was created in the first half of the 19th century as a result of French interest in the Horn of Africa. However, the history of Djibouti, recorded in poetry and songs of its nomadic peoples, goes back thousands of years to a time when Djiboutians traded hides and skins for the perfumes and spices of ancient Egypt, India, and China. Through close contacts with the Arabian peninsula for more than 1,000 years, the Somali and Afar tribes in this region became the first on the African continent to adopt Islam. It was Rochet d'Hericourt's.
History of Hong Kong - History of Hong Kong This article details the history of Hong Kong. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Early history 2 Imperial China 3 First contacts with the West 4 British colony 5 World War II 6 Post-War period 7 Transition to Chinese rule 8 Handover to the People's Republic of China 9 Hong Kong since 1997 10 See also 11.
History of Malaysia - History of Malaysia Throughout its history, Malaysia has always been a place where different cultures and religions meet. Pre-Colonial Era In the first century AD, two far-flung but related events helped stimulate Malaysia's emergence in international trade in the ancient world. At that time, India had two principal sources of gold and other metals: the Roman Empire and China. The overland route from China was cut by marauding Huns, and at about the same time, the Roman Emperor Vespasian cut off shipments of gold to India. As a result, India sent large and seaworthy ships, with crews reported to have numbered in the hundreds, to Southeast Asia, including the Malay Peninsula, to seek alternative sources. In the centuries that followed, rich Malaysian tin deposits assumed great.
History of Singapore - History of Singapore Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Pre-Colonial Singapore 2 Founding of Modern Singapore 3 The Straits Settlements 4 Towards Self-Government 5 The Malaysia Proposal 6 Independence 7 Coming of Age Pre-Colonial Singapore Written accounts of the early history of Singapore are sketchy and the names used to refer to the country are varied. In the third century, a Chinese account gave reference to Singapore as Pu-luo-chung, or island at the end of a peninsula. In 1320, however, the Mongol court sent a mission to a place called Long Yamen (Dragon's Tooth Strait) to get elephants. This probably referred to Keppel Harbour. A visitor from China, Wang Dayuan, who came around 1330, called the main settlement Pancur (spring), and reported that there were Chinese already.
History of present-day nations and states - History of present-day nations and states This is a list of articles on the history of the countries that still exist today. See List of extinct countries, empires, etc for articles about countries that are no longer in existence. See List of countries for other articles and lists on countries. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Afghanistan - Albania - Algeria - Andorra - Angola - Anguilla - Antigua and Barbuda - Argentina - Armenia - Aruba - Ashmore and Cartier Islands - Australia - Austria - Azerbaijan B Bahamas - Bahrain - Baker Island - Bangladesh - Barbados - Bassas da India - Belarus.
History of Asia - History of Asia History of Levant History of Babylonia History of Israel History of Jordan History of Lebanon History of Mesopotamia History of Palestine History of Persia History of Sumer History of Syria History of South Asia History of Afghanistan History of Bangladesh History of Bhutan History of India History of Nepal History of Pakistan History of Sri Lanka History of Tibet History of East Asia History of China History of the People's Republic of China History of the Republic of China History of Japan History of Korea History of North Korea History of South Korea History of Mongolia History of Southeast Asia History of Cambodia History of Indonesia History of Laos History of Malaysia History of Myanmar History of the Philippines History of Singapore History.
History of Christianity - History of Christianity This article outlines the history of Christianity and provides links to relevant topics. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Roots of Christianity 1.1 The Jewish background 1.2 The Life of Jesus of Nazareth 2 The earliest emergence of Christianity 2.3 Early Controversies 2.4 Competing Religions 3 Second and third centuries 4 Fourth century 4.5 Development of the canon of scripture 4.6 Christianity legalized in the Roman Empire 4.7 Fourth-century pagan revival by Rome 4.8 The Christological controversies 4.9 Christianity becomes a state religion 5 Fifth century 5.10 The conversion of the Mediterranean world 6 Developing Christianity outside the Mediterranean world 7 Development of the Papacy 8 The rise of Islam 9 Persecutions 10 Spread of Christianity to central and eastern Europe 11 Church &.
History of Indonesia - History of Indonesia History of Indonesia Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Prehistory 2 Historical times 3 Colonial era 4 Independence 5 Irian Jaya 6 East Timor 7 Sukarno 8 Suharto Era 9 Post-Suharto policies 10 External Links: Prehistory Geologically the area of modern Indonesia appeared sometime around Pleistocene period when it was still linked with the present Asian mainland. Areas' first known humanlike inhabitant was a Java man some 500.000 years ago. Current Indonesian archipelago was formed during the thaw of the latest Ice Age. Indian scholars wrote about Dvipantara or Jawa Dwipa Hindu kingdom in Java and Sumatra around 200 BC. Taruma kingdom occupied West Jawa around 400. 425 Buddhism reached the area. Historical times By the time of the Renaissance, the islands of Java.
History of Kazakhstan - History of Kazakhstan The Kazakh SSR, also called Kazakhstan, was the second largest constituent republic of the Soviet Union, in Central Asia. It was 2,717,300 square kilometres (1,063,200 square miles) in area and its capital was Alma-Ata. The country is named after the Kazakh people, Turkic-speaking nomads who sustained a powerfull khanate in the region before Russian and then Soviet domination. The Soviet Union's spaceport, now known as the Baikonur Cosmodrome was located in this republic at Tyuratam, with the secret town of Leninsk being constructed to accommodate the workers at the Cosmodrome. Background: During the 1950s and 1960s Soviet citizens were urged to help settle the "Virgin Lands" of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. The influx of immigrants (mostly Russians, but including some deported minority.
History of Kyrgyzstan - History of Kyrgyzstan The earliest descendants of the Kirghiz people, who are believed to be of mixed Mongol, Turkic, and Kipchak descent, probably settled until the 10th century around what is now the Tyva region of the Russian Federation. With the rise of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century, the Kyrgyz migrated south. They did not emerge as a distinct ethnic group until the 15th century. Various Turkic peoples ruled them until 1685, when they came under the control of the Mongol Oirots. Islam is the predominant religion in the region, and most of the Kyrgyz are Sunni Muslims of the Hanafi school. In the early 19th century, the southern territory of Kyrgyzstan came under the control of the Khanate of Kokand, and the territory.
History of Macau - History of Macau zh-cn:澳门历史 zh-tw:澳門歷史 Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Early history 2 Imperial times 3 Portuguese settlemement 4 Handover to the People's Republic of China Early history Evidence of Chinese material cultural dating back 4,000 to 6,000 years has been discovered on the Macau peninsula and dating back 5,000 years on Coloane Island. Imperial times Historical records show that what was later known as Macao was part of Fanyu County, Nanhai District, Guangdong Province, under the Qin empire (221-206 B.C.). During the Jin Dynasty (A.D. 265-420), the area was part of Dongguan County and later alternated under the control of Nanhai and Dongguan. In 1152 (during the Song Dynasty, A.D. 960-1279), it was identified as administratively part of the new Xiangshan County. Since at least.
