ISO 8859-1 - ISO 8859-1 ISO 8859-1, more formally cited as ISO/IEC 8859-1 or less formally as Latin-1, is part 1 of ISO/IEC 8859, a standard character encoding defined by ISO. It encodes what it refers to as Latin alphabet no. 1, consisting of 191 characters from the Latin script, each encoded as a single 8-bit code value. These code values can be used in almost any data interchange system to communicate in the following European languages: Albanian, Basque, Catalan, Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, Finnish, German, Icelandic, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Rhaeto-Romanic, Scottish, Spanish, Swedish. Other languages covered include Afrikaans and Swahili. Thus, this character encoding is used throughout the American continent, Western Europe, Australia and much of Africa. ISO/IEC 8859-1 suffers from a number of deficiencies, including the.
ISO 8859 - ISO 8859 ISO 8859 is a group of related ISO standards for 8-bit character encodings for use by computers. These standards are based on ASCII, the most widely used 7-bit character encoding. While the 128 ASCII characters are sufficient to exchange information in English without preventing comprehension, most other languages that use the Roman alphabet need additional symbols not covered by ASCII, such as ß (German), å (Swedish and other Nordic languages), etc. ISO 8859 sought to remedy this problem by extending 7-bit ASCII to eight bits, allowing positions for another 128 characters. However, more characters were needed to achieve this than could fit in a single 8-bit character encoding, so several were developed. All the encodings, however, encode the first 128 positions (from 0 to.
ISO 8859-15 - ISO 8859-15 ISO 8859-15 (also known as Latin 9) is part 15 of ISO 8859, a standard character encoding defined by ISO. It encodes characters as 8 bits and can be used to represent the alphabet and other important characters for storing English, French, German, Spanish and Portuguese (among other western European languages) texts on computers. It is identical to ISO 8859-1 except for these eight replacements: Position 0xA4 0xA6 0xA8 0xB4 0xB8 0xBC 0xBD 0xBE 8859-15 € Š š Ž ž Œ œ Ÿ 8859-1 ¤ ¦ ¨ ´ ¸ ¼ ½ ¾ Complete table: ISO/IEC 8859-15 x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF 0x unused 1x 2x SP exclamation mark double quote # dollar sign.
ISO 8859-3 - ISO 8859-3 ISO 8859-3, also known as Latin-3 or "South European" is an 8-bit character encoding, part of the ISO 8859 standard. It was designed originally to cover Turkish, Maltese and Esperanto, though the introduction of ISO 8859-9 superseded it for Turkish. The encoding remains popular with users of Esperanto, though use is waning as application support for Unicode becomes more common. As with all varieties of ISO 8859, the lower 7 bits are equivalent to ASCII. ISO/IEC 8859-3 x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF 0x unused 1x 2x SP exclamation mark double quote # dollar sign % & ' ( ) * + comma - full stop / 3x 0 1 2 3 4 5.
ISO 8859-2 - ISO 8859-2 ISO 8859-2, more formally cited as ISO/IEC 8859-2 or less formally as Latin-2, is part 2 of ISO/IEC 8859, a standard character encoding defined by ISO. It encodes what it refers to as Latin alphabet no. 2, consisting of 191 characters from the Latin script, each encoded as a single 8-bit code value. These code values can be used in almost any data interchange system to communicate in the following Eastern European languages: Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian (in Latin transcription), Serbocroatian, Slovak, Slovenian, Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian. ISO/IEC 8859-2 x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF 0x unused 1x 2x SP exclamation mark double quote # dollar sign % & '.
ISO 8859-11 - ISO 8859-11 ISO 8859-11 is an 8-bit character encoding, part of the ISO 8859 standard. It covers the characters used for the Thai language. It was added in 1999 to the ISO 8859 standard, and is identical to the national Thai standard TIS-620, which dates back to 1990. The Microsoft Windows codepage 874 as well as the codepage used in the Thai version of the Apple Macintosh are an extension of TIS-620, however incompatible with each other. As with all varieties of ISO 8859, the lower 7 bits are equivalent to ASCII. The additional characters are found in Unicode with the same outline, only shifted from A1 to 0E01 and so forth. ISO/IEC 8859-11 x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB.
ISO 8859-8 - ISO 8859-8 ISO 8859-8, more formally cited as ISO/IEC 8859-8 (but not as Latin-8!), is part 8 of ISO/IEC 8859, a standard character encoding defined by ISO. ISO 8859-8 contains all the Hebrew letters (consonants only, no Hebrew vowel signs). The following table lists the characters in ISO 8859-8. ISO/IEC 8859-8 x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF 0x unused 1x 2x SP exclamation mark double quote # dollar sign % & ' ( ) * + comma - full stop / 3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 colon semicolon < = > question mark 4x @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O.
ISO 8859-4 - ISO 8859-4 ISO 8859-4, also known as Latin-4 or "North European", is an 8-bit character encoding, part of the ISO 8859 standard. It was designed originally to cover Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Greenlandic, and Saami. It has been largely superseded by ISO 8859-10 and Unicode. ISO/IEC 8859-4 x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF 0x unused 1x 2x SP exclamation mark double quote # dollar sign % & ' ( ) * + comma - full stop / 3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 colon semicolon < = > question mark 4x @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O 5x P Q R S.
ISO 8859-5 - ISO 8859-5 ISO 8859-5, also known as Cyrillic is an 8-bit character encoding, part of the ISO 8859 standard. It was designed originally to cover languages using a Cyrillic alphabet such as Russian, Ukrainian, or Belarusian, but was never too popular. The 8-bit encodings KOI8-R and KO18-U were more commonly used. In recent times all three are giving way to Unicode. ISO/IEC 8859-5 x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF 0x unused 1x 2x SP exclamation mark double quote # dollar sign % & ' ( ) * + comma - full stop / 3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 colon semicolon < = > question mark 4x @ A B C.
ISO 8859-6 - ISO 8859-6 ISO 8859-6, also known as Arabic, is an 8-bit character encoding, part of the ISO 8859 standard. It was designed originally to cover languages using the Arabic alphabet, but lacks many needed glyphs and therefore was never too popular. In recent times it is giving way to Unicode. ISO/IEC 8859-6 x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF 0x unused 1x 2x SP exclamation mark double quote # dollar sign % & ' ( ) * + comma - full stop / 3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 colon semicolon < = > question mark 4x @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N.
ISO 8859-7 - ISO 8859-7 ISO 8859-7, also known as Greek, is an 8-bit character encoding, part of the ISO 8859 standard. It was designed originally to cover the modern Greek language as well as mathematical symbols derived from the Greek. ISO/IEC 8859-7 x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF 0x unused 1x 2x SP exclamation mark double quote # dollar sign % & ' ( ) * + comma - full stop / 3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 colon semicolon < = > question mark 4x @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O 5x P Q R S T U V W X Y.
ISO 8859-9 - ISO 8859-9 ISO 8859-9, also known as Latin-5 or "Turkish", is an 8-bit character encoding, part of the ISO 8859 standard. It was designed originally to cover the Turkish languages, designed as being of more use than the ISO 8859-3 encoding. ISO/IEC 8859-9 x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF 0x unused 1x 2x SP exclamation mark double quote # dollar sign % & ' ( ) * + comma - full stop / 3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 colon semicolon < = > question mark 4x @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O 5x P Q R S T U V.
ISO 8859-10 - ISO 8859-10 ISO 8859-10, also known as Latin-6, is an 8-bit character encoding, part of the ISO 8859 standard. It was designed to cover the Nordic languages, deemed as being of more use for them than ISO 8859-4. ISO/IEC 8859-10 x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF 0x unused 1x 2x SP exclamation mark double quote # dollar sign % & ' ( ) * + comma - full stop / 3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 colon semicolon < = > question mark 4x @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O 5x P Q R S T U V W X Y.
ISO 8859-12 - ISO 8859-12 ISO 8859-12 does not exist as part of the ISO 8859 standard. The draft for it was mostly used in ISO 8859-14..
ISO 8859-13 - ISO 8859-13 ISO 8859-13, also known as Latin-7 or "Baltic Rim", is an 8-bit character encoding, part of the ISO 8859 standard. It was designed originally to cover the Baltic languages, and added characters missing from the earlier encodings ISO 8859-4 and ISO 8859-10. ISO/IEC 8859-13 x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF 0x unused 1x 2x SP exclamation mark double quote # dollar sign % & ' ( ) * + comma - full stop / 3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 colon semicolon < = > question mark 4x @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O 5x P Q R S.
ISO 8859-14 - ISO 8859-14 ISO 8859-14, also known as Latin-8 or "Celtic", is an 8-bit character encoding, part of the ISO 8859 standard. It was designed originally to cover the Celtic languages, such as Gaelic and Bretons. ISO/IEC 8859-14 x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF 0x unused 1x 2x SP exclamation mark double quote # dollar sign % & ' ( ) * + comma - full stop / 3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 colon semicolon < = > question mark 4x @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O 5x P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \\.
ISO 8859-16 - ISO 8859-16 ISO 8859-16, also known as Latin-10 or "South-Eastern European", is an 8-bit character encoding, part of the ISO 8859 standard. It was designed to cover Albanian, Croatian, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Romanian and Slovenian, but also Finnish, French, German and Irish Gaelic (new orthography). It differs from the other ISO 8859 standards in that it has almost no symbols, instead opting to include as many letters as possible. ISO/IEC 8859-16 x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF 0x unused 1x 2x SP exclamation mark double quote # dollar sign % & ' ( ) * + comma - full stop / 3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 colon semicolon < =.
ISO 646 - ISO 646 ISO 646 is an ISO standard that specifies international variants of the 7 bit ASCII character code. Since the ASCII code specified only the letters used in the English alphabet, other countries using the latin alphabet with extensions needed to create national variants of ASCII to be able to use their native languanges. Since universal acceptance of the 8 bit byte did not exist at that time, the national characters had to be made fit within the constraints of 7 bits, meaning that some of the existing ASCII characters had to be changed. Some national variants of ASCII are: Code National standard Country CA CSA Z243.4 Canada DE DIN 66003 Germany DK DS 2089 Denmark GB BS 4730 Great Britain NO NS 4551-1 Norway.
List of ISO standards - List of ISO standards This is a list of ISO standards. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 ISO 1 - ISO 999 2 ISO 1000 - ISO 9999 3 ISO 10000 - ISO 19999 4 ISO 20000 - ISO 29999 ISO 1 - ISO 999 ISO 31 quantities and units ISO 216 paper sizes ISO 639 Codes for the representation of names of languages ISO 639-1:2002 Codes for the representation of names of languages -- Part 1: Alpha-2 code ISO 639-2:1998 Codes for the representation of names of languages -- Part 2: Alpha-3 code ISO 646 internationalized 7 bit ASCII variants ISO 690 bibliographic references ISO 732 120 film format ISO 1000 - ISO 9999 ISO 1000 SI units ISO 1007 135 film format ISO/IEC 1539-1 Fortran programming.
HTML - than standards bodies could track, so there are some incompatible proprietary versions of HTML still in use, though standards are improving. But nowadays most features of HTML4 are implemented by the major browsers. HTML4 gives a fairly comprehensive set of formatting options, however most of these have been deprecated in favor of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) or similar, which should be used for formatting, while HTML should be used for describing the structure and the logic of the page only. Version history of the standard: HTML 2.0 (RFC 1866) approved as a proposed standard -- September 22, 1995, HTML 3.2 -- 1996, HTML 4.0 -- December 18, 1997, HTML 4.01 (minor fixes) -- December 24, 1999, ISO/IEC 15445:2000 ("ISO HTML") -- May 15, 2000. There is no HTML 1.0 specification because.
