Indian classical music - Indian classical music The origins of Indian classical music can be found from the oldest of scriptures the Vedas. Saamaveda, one of the four vedas describes music at length. Indian classical music (marga) is monodic, and based around a single melody line. Compositions are based around a raga, or theme. The raga unfolds with meticulous precision. It begins with the performers coming out in a ritualized order -- drone instruments, then accompanists and percussionists, then the soloist. The musicians begin by tuning their instruments; this process often blends imperceptibly into the beginning of the music. Players of the tabla, a type of drum, begin by tapping the edges with a hammer to make sure it is in tune with the soloist. Another common instrument is the.
Classical music - Classical music This article is about the broad genre of classical music in the Western musical tradition. For the period of music in the 18th century see Classical music era, for articles on classical music of non-Western cultures, see: List of classical music traditions Classical music is a broad, somewhat imprecise term, but there are a number of ways that classical music is identified. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The nature of classical music 2 Timeline 3 Classical music as "music of the classical era" 4 Classical music and popular music 5 Role of classical music in education 6 Related genres 7 Composers of classical music 8 Terms of classical music The nature of classical music Classical music is primarily a written musical tradition, preserved in.
List of classical music traditions - List of classical music traditions This is a list of classical music traditions including non-Western traditions: 20th century classical music (mostly Western) Classical music (Western and European traditions) Indian classical music Chinese classical music Korean court music Music of Indonesia There are many definitions or criteria used to create specific lists of classical music traditions, most commonly including: the tradition must be fairly old, the tradition must possess some sort of notation, the tradition must require study or training to become an acceptable performer or composer. Lou Harrison, for instance, includes European classical music, Indian classical music, an arabic tradition of classical music, and Chinese classical music. However, the most reliable indication that a tradition is a classical one is the self-identification as such by members of.
Gypsy music - Gypsy music Gypsy music is highly varied among the diverse communities of Gypsies. By far the most popular form of Gypsy music among outsiders is flamenco, which developed in the Spanish Gypsy community. In all the places Gypsies live, in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East and northwest India, they have become known as musicians. Typically nomadic, Gypsies have long acted as wandering entertainers and tradesmen. The wide distances travelled have introduced a multitude of influences, using Indian roots and adding Arab, Persian, Slavic, German, French, Spanish and Celtic flourishes. Gypsy music characteristically has high pitch notes and melodies that outsing the harmonies. Vocals tend to be soulful and declamatory, and the music often produces an exaggerated slide between notes. Instrumentation varies widely, but shawm and drum.
Filmi music - Filmi music Elaborate song and dance sequences interspersed in Indian movies are generally referred to as filmi music (a desi word). Indian films (in particular Hindi films) have typically been picturised as a musical, even when the theme is not romantic. A typical Indian film has around six songs. The origins of this tradition can be traced back to the ballets in Indian dance-drama. Traditionally, these song-dance sequences are considered to be an outlet of the intense expressions of the lead characters of the movie. So they are picturised on the lead characters. During the 1940s, the camera was more or less immobile, focussing only on the facial expressions of the artists, while the music was heavily based on Indian Classical Music. During the 1950s and 1960s,.
1999 in music - 1999 in music See also: 1998 in music, other events of 1999, 2000 in music, 1990s in music and the list of 'years in music' Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Events 2 Albums Released 3 Top Hits 4 Top 10 Selling Albums of the Year 5 Musical theater 6 Births 7 Deaths 8 Awards 8.1 Grammy Awards 8.2 Country Music Association Awards 8.3 Eurovision Song Contest Events January 7 - After eight years of marriage, Rod Stewart and supermodel wife Rachel Hunter announce their separation. January 7 - Paul McCartney attends the premiere of his step-daughter, Heather's, first housewares collection in Georgia. January 11 - During the American Music Awards, Billy Joel is awarded the Special Award of Merit for his "inspired songwriting skills" and "exciting showmanship.".
Carnatic music - Carnatic music Karnatak music (Sanskrit karnataka sangeetham [कर्नाटक सङ्गीतं]) also known as Carnatic music is the classical music of South India (as opposed to the classical music of North India called Hindustani) It is different from Hindustani in that it emphasizes the structured song, is much more theoretical, and has more stringent rules.1 It also emphasizes the expertise of the voice rather than of the instruments. As with all Indian music, the main two components of Karnatak music are raga, a melodic pattern and tala, a rhythmic pattern. (One might want to read these pages bofre proceeding.) Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 North v. South Indian music 2 Karnatak concerts 2.1 Method 2.2 Improvisation 3 Karnatak songs 3.3 Structure and variety 3.4 How to sing them 4.
Timeline of trends in music (1900-1949) - Timeline of trends in music (1900-1949) See also: List of years in music, Timeline of trends in music to 1899, Timeline of trends in music (1950-1959), Timeline of trends in music (1960-1969), Timeline of trends in music (1970-1979), Timeline of trends in music (1980-1989), Timeline of trends in music (1990-present) 1900s - 1910s - 1920s - 1930s - 1940s 1900s 1900 in music Music of Argentina The bandoneón begins to become popular in Argentina; it will soon become one of the principal instruments in the tango Music of Colombia The accordion begins to become popular throughout the country Music of Cuba Romantic ballads called boleros are developed Music of Indonesia The developing form of kroncong is popular among the poor, urban people Music of Russia Vassily Andreyev and.
Timeline of trends in music to 1899 - Timeline of trends in music to 1899 See also: List of years in music, Timeline of trends in music (1900-1949), Timeline of trends in music (1950-1959), Timeline of trends in music (1960-1969), Timeline of trends in music (1970-1979), Timeline of trends in music (1980-1989), Timeline of trends in music (1990-present) c. 4000 BC Harps and vertical flutes are played in Egypt c. 3500 BC Double clarinets and lyres are played in Egypt c. 3000 BC The bamboo pipe is invented in China c. 2500 BC The five tone system dominates Chinese music c. 2000 BC The trumpet is played in Denmark Percussion instruments are added to Egyptian orchestras c. 1500 BC Hittites use guitars, lyres, trumpets, tambourines Harps are used to accompany dances in Egypt c. 1000 BC.
Timeline of trends in music (1960-1969) - Timeline of trends in music (1960-1969) See also: List of years in music, [Timeline of trends in music to 1899]], Timeline of trends in music (1900-1949), Timeline of trends in music (1950-1959), Timeline of trends in music (1970-1979), Timeline of trends in music (1980-1989), Timeline of trends in music (1990-present) 1960 in music Music of Brazil Carimbó begins modernizing and using electric instruments Music of Cambodia Princess Norodom Buppha Devi helps lead a revival of classical Khmer dance forms like apsara. Music of Cameroon Eboa Lotin begins recording; he is one of the most influential early makossa performers Music of Congo-Kinshasha African Jazz releases "Independence Cha-Cha-Cha", a celebration of the Congo's newfound independence from Belgium; the song is a pan-African hit that becomes an anthem across the continent.
Timeline of trends in music (1950-1959) - Timeline of trends in music (1950-1959) See also: List of years in music, Timeline of trends in music to 1899, Timeline of trends in music (1900-1949), Timeline of trends in music (1960-1969), Timeline of trends in music (1970-1979), Timeline of trends in music (1980-1989), Timeline of trends in music (1990-present) 1950 in music Music of Afghanistan The beginning of radio broadcasting leads to the beginning of Afghan popular music Music of Argentina Astor Piazzolla begins to fuse traditional tango music with jazz and classical music Music of Algeria Rai singers like Bellemou Messaoud add violin, accordion and other western influences Music of China The Chinese government begins recording and documenting the music of minorities in China Music of Colombia The Golden Age of Cumbia begins Music of Cuba.
Western music - Western music Western music is a broad category of music that includes all musical genres that use 12-note chromatic scale, including western classical music, rock and roll, and many other forms of popular music. The word western in western music is misleading; although much of this music came from Europe and North America, important contributions have come from places like Russia and Japan. See also: Indian music.
Microtonal music - Microtonal music Microtonal music is a term for music which uses microtones -- intervals of less than a semitone, or as Charles Ives put it, the "notes between the cracks" of the piano. The term is less frequently used to refer to any music whose tunings are not based on semitones, such as gamelan music and Indian classical music. Some composers of modern avant-garde music have embraced the use of microtonal scales, dividing an octave into 19, 31, 43 and other numbers of pitcheses, rather than the more common 12. The intervals between pitches can be equal, creating an equal temperament, or unequal, such as in just intonation. Pioneers of modern Western microtonal music include: Lou Harrison Béla Bartók Charles Ives Alvin Lucier James Tenney Easley Blackwood.
Musical genre - Musical genres are categories which contain music which share a certain style or which have certain elements in common. See also musical form. Some genres, such as Indian music, are geographically defined; others, like Baroque music, are largely defined by chronology. Still others, such as Barbershop, are defined by quite precise technical requirements. Some genres, however, are quite vague, and may be contrived by critics; post-rock, for example, is a term devised and defined by Simon Reynolds. To some extent, all attempts to categorise music will have a degree of artificiality to them, because musicians tend to produce music in any style they choose, without concerning themselves with which genre they are working in. Some people feel that the categorization of music into genres is worse than useless. John Zorn, for.
Musical notation - Musical notation Music notation is a system of writing for music. The term sheet music is used for written music to distinguish from audio recordings. In sheet music for ensembles, a score shows music for all players together, while parts contain only the music played by an individual musician. A score can be constructed (laboriously) from a complete set of parts and vice versa. Present day standard music notation is based on a five-line staff with symbols for each note showing pitch and duration. Pitch is shown using the diatonic scale, with accidentals to allow notes on the chromatic scale, and duration is shown in beats and fractions of a beat. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Standard notation described 1.1 Elements of the staff 1.2 Development of music.
Music of Egypt - Music of Egypt The region around the Nile is one of the oldest continually-inhabited areas in the world. Ancient Egyptian musicians are known to have played harps and flutes circa 4000 BC, and double clarinets and lyres from around 3500 BC. Percussion instruments were added to orchestras by 2000 BC. It is probable that no system of musical notation existed at the time, as none have survived. The music of ancient Egypt has not been documented, but some musicologists believe that the liturgical music of the Coptic Church is directly descended from ancient Egyptian music. Modern Egypt is dominated by Arabs, who have multiple distinct forms in common and divergent styles across North Africa and the Middle East. Arab musical tradition is usually said to have.
Music of China - Music of China Chinese music appears to date back to the dawn of Chinese civilization, and documents and artifacts provide evidence of a well-developed musical culture as early as the Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC - 256 BC). According to Mencius, a ruler had asked Mencius whether it was moral if he prefered pop songss to the classics. The answer was that the only thing matters being whether or not he loved his subjects. The Imperial Music Bureau, first established in the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC), was greatly expanded under the Emperor Han Wu Di (140-87 BC) and charged with supervising court music and military music and determining what folk music would be officially recognized. In subsequent dynasties, the development of Chinese music was strongly influenced by.
Music of Afghanistan - Music of Afghanistan Since the 1980s, Afghanistan has been involved in near constant violence. As such, music has been suppressed and recording for outsiders minimal. During the 1990s, the Taliban government banned instrumental music and much public music-making. In spite of arrests and destruction of musical instruments, Afghan musicians have continued to ply their trade into the present. The capital of Kabul has long been the regional cultural capital, but outsiders have tended to focus on the city of Herat, which is more closely related to Iranian music. Lyrics across the country are typically in Persian or Pashto. The classical musical form of Afghanistan is called klasik, which includes both instrumental (ragas, naghmehs) and vocal forms (ghazals). Many ustad, or professional musicians, are descended from Indian.
Music of Switzerland - Music of Switzerland Switzerland has long had a distinct cultural identity, despite its diversity of German, French and other ethnicities. Religious and folk music dominated the country until the 17th century, with growth in production of other kinds of music occurring slowly. The first music conservatory in the country was founded in Geneva in 1835. Composers like Hans George Naegeli and festivals like the Fęte des Vignerons helped establish a classical music tradition, and the Swiss Musicians Association was founded in 1900. The early part of the 20th century saw Ernest Ansermet's Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, which was the focal point for musical innovation in Switzerland. Other musicians included Ernest Block, Arthur Honegger and Rolf Lieberman. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Appenzell 2 Pop and.
Music of the United Kingdom (1950s and 60s) - Music of the United Kingdom (1950s and 60s) Indigenous styles of music production and performance dominated the United Kingdom until the late 1950s, when imported American rock and roll, pop-folk and rockabilly gained fans among British youth, while American roots music, especially the blues, found its own devoted fanbase. This article is part of the Music of the United Kingdom series. English folk Irish folk Scottish folk Welsh folk Cornish and Manx folk Early British popular music 1950s and 60s: Importation and exportation 1970s 1980s 1990s The roots of British popular music for the rest of the 20th century and into the next were set during the 1950s. In the aftermath of World War 2, the economy was still performing poorly. Many consumer goods were not.
