Information science glossary of terms - Information science glossary of terms An abstract is a brief set of statements that summarize, classifies, evaluates, or describes the important points of a text, particularly a journal article. An abstract is typically found on the first page of a scholarly article. Because an abstract summarizes an article, it is very useful for either browsing or keyword searching. An annotation (noun) is an explanatory or critical note or commentary. Annotation (verb) is the process of adding an explanatory or critical note or commentary to a text. Reference lists are often annotated with comments about what each resource covered and how useful it was. An appendix is a group of supplementary material appended to a text. It is usually related to the material in the main part.
Library and information science - Library and information science Library and information science (LIS) is the study of issues related to libraries. This includes academic studies (most often surveys) about how library resources are used and how people interact with library systems. These studies tend to be specific to certain libraries at certain times. The organization of knowledge for efficient retrieval of relevant information is also a major research goal of LIS. Basic topics in library science include the acquisition, classification and preservation of library materials. In a more present-day view, a fervent outgrowth of LIS is information architecture. LIS should not be confused with information theory, the mathematical study of the concept of information. Library science is distinct from librarianship, which is the practical services rendered by librarians in their day-to-day.
Education in the People's Republic of China - and technicians, professionals and teachers, was lost. The result was a lack of trained talent to meet the needs of society, an irrationally structured higher education system unequal to the needs of the economic and technological boom, and an uneven development in secondary technical and vocational education. In the post-Mao period, China's education policy continued to evolve. The pragmatist leadership, under Deng Xiaoping, recognized that to meet the goals of modernization it was necessary to develop science, technology, and intellectual resources and to raise the population's education level. Demands on education--for new technology, information science, and advanced management expertise--were levied as a result of the reform of the economic structure and the emergence of new economic forms. In particular, China needed an educated labor force to feed and provision its 1-.
Dictionary - its glyph or a list of words with corresponding words in other languages. Many dictionaries also provide pronunciation information, word derivations, histories, or etymologies, illustrations, usage guidance, and examples in sentences. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Word order 2 Special-purpose dictionaries 2.1 Bilingual dictionaries 2.2 Character dictionaries 2.3 Glossaries 3 Variations between dictionaries 3.4 Prescription and Description 3.5 Other variations 4 History 5 Miscellanea 6 List of major dictionaries 6.6 English 6.7 Japanese 6.8 Publishers 7 List of online dictionaries 8 List of collaborative dictionaries 9 Further reading 10 Related articles Word order Dictionaries of alphabetic languages list words in alphabetical order. With non-alphabetic languages, it may be different. The order in a dictionary with ideographic entries such as Chinese character is often troublesome and controversial because each character has different.
Neuro-Linguistic Programming - are referring to the simple task of recalling the spelling of words that one has seen in print before, not the arcane art of guessing how a word might be spelled based only on hearing it pronounced.) Some people remember spellings phonetically, and some even remember them by physically writing the words out, whether on paper or in the air. But as NLP developers discovered, the best spellers, in the sense of those with the quickest and most accurate recall, remember the spelling of words visually, i.e. they literally see the printed word in their mind's eye. And this skill can easily be taught to others. If they apply it regularly, they too can become excellent spellers. The field of NLP has over time gathered many mini-models and associated techniques that.
List of reference tables - throughout the work). As these tables appear, please add them to this index. What we have in mind is listings or tabular information for quick reference, not narrative articles. Alternate versions: For an alphabetical listing: Special:Allpages/List of (cont. 1 2 3 4 5 6) By type: List of glossaries (glossaries are also included in this list) Lists of articles by category (also included here) List of themed timelines (also included in this list) List of trivia lists (also included here) List of countries (general lists by country not included here) Lists of people (not included here) Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Reference 2 Standards 2.1 Size, measurement and conversionss 2.2 Mathematics 3 Physical Science and Categorization 3.3 Physics 3.4 Chemistry 3.5 Electronics 3.6 Engineering 3.7 Astronomy 3.8 Space exploration 3.9 Geology.
List of computing topics - APL programming language -- Apple Computer -- Apple II -- Apple Macintosh -- AppleScript -- Arithmetic and logical unit -- ASCII -- Assembly language -- Atari -- Atlas Autocode -- AutoLISP -- Automaton -- AWK -- B -- B Backus-Naur Form -- Basic Rate Interface (2B+D)-- BASIC -- Basic Object System -- batch job -- BCPL -- Befunge -- BeOS -- Berkeley Software Distribution -- BETA -- Big Mac -- Big O notation -- Binary symmetric channel -- Binary Synchronous Transmission -- BLISS -- Blue -- Blue ray disk -- Blue screen of death -- Bourne shell (sh) Bourne-Again shell (bash) Brainfuck -- Burrows-Abadi-Needham logic -- Business Computing -- C C++ -- C# -- C programming language -- Cache -- Canonical LR parser -- Cat (Unix) -- CD-ROM -- CDP1802 --.
List of glossaries - While Wikipedia is not a dictionary, it nonetheless includes glossary pages for various specialized fields. See also: core glossary and defining dictionary. For a list of terminology (sorted by topic) at Wiktionary, see By_Topic. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Computing 2 Medicine 3 Science and mathematics 4 Telecommunications 5 Other Computing Glossary of computer graphics terms Glossary of computer programming terms Glossary of computer hardware terms Information science glossary of terms Medicine Diabetes dictionary Glossary of medical terms related to communications disorders Science and mathematics Glossary of group theory Glossary of graph theory Glossary of field theory Glossary of ring theory Glossary of tensor theory Topology Glossary Telecommunications Glossary of Telecommunication Terms (from Federal Standard 1037C) Glossary of antenna terms Glossary of coding terms Glossary of fax terms Glossary of telecommunications.
List of optical topics - S T U V W X Y Z A Abbe number -- aberration in optical systems -- absorption -- active laser medium -- afterglow -- airglow -- Airy disk -- albedo -- Alexander's band -- alpenglow -- angle of incidence -- angle of reflection -- asterism -- atomic, molecular, and optical physics -- auroral light -- aventurescence -- B Beer-Lambert law -- binoculars -- birefringence -- black body radiation -- Brewster's angle -- brightness temperature -- C camera -- camera lens -- camera lucida -- camera obscura -- cathodoluminescence -- caustics -- chatoyancy -- chromatic aberration -- chromatic polarization -- chromaticity diagram -- coherence length -- coherence (physics) -- coherence time - color -- colorimetry -- color science -- confocal -- confocal laser scanning microscopy -- Cooke Triplet -- corner reflector.
Glossary of telecommunication service terms - Glossary of telecommunication service terms This is a glossary of telecommunication-service-related terms, derived from the Glossary of Telecommunication Terms published as Federal Standard 1037C. Please see the Federal Standard article for copyright-related issues, as not all parts of the source document are in the public domain. Services aeronautical fixed service -- [[aeronautical mobile [off-route] service]] (OR) -- [[aeronautical mobile [route] service]] (R) -- aeronautical mobile-satellite service -- [[aeronautical mobile-satellite [off-route] service]] (OR) -- [[aeronautical mobile-satellite [route] service]] (R) -- aeronautical mobile service -- aeronautical multicom service -- aeronautical radionavigation-satellite service -- aeronautical radionavigation service -- amateur-satellite service -- amateur service -- Archie -- Armed Forces Radio Service (AFRS) -- attendant position -- base communications (basecom) -- basic exchange telecommunications radio service (BETRS) -- basic service --.
Glossary of telecommunication network terms - Glossary of telecommunication network terms This is a glossary of telecommunication network terms, derived from the Glossary of Telecommunication Terms published as Federal Standard 1037C. Please see the Federal Standard article for copyright-related issues, as not all parts of the source document are in the public domain. LANs/MANs/WANs baseband local area network -- bridge -- brouter -- carrier sense -- Channel service unit -- domain name server -- Ethernet -- fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) -- head end -- jabber -- LAN application (software) -- lobe attaching unit -- local area network (LAN) -- logical link control sublayer (LLC) -- metropolitan area network (MAN) -- network control program (NCP) -- network interface device (NID) -- network topology -- physical signaling sublayer (PLS) -- ring latency --.
Glossary of medical terms related to communications disorders - Glossary of medical terms related to communications disorders This is a glossary of medical terms related to communications disorders such as blindness and deafness. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Acoustic neurinoma - tumor, usually benign, which may develop on the hearing and balance nerves and can cause gradual hearing loss, tinnitus, and/or dizziness. (sometimes called vestibular schwannoma). Also see Neurofibromatosis Type 2. Acquired deafness - loss of hearing that occurs or develops some time during the lifespan but is not present at birth. Aguesia - loss of the sense of taste. Albinism - lack of normal pigment in the skin, eyes, and hair. Alport.
National Information Systems Security Glossary - National Information Systems Security Glossary The National Information Systems Security Glossary, published by the National Security Telecommunications and Information Systems Security Committee of the United States federal government, is an unclassified glossary of Information Systems Security (INFOSEC) terms intended to provide a common vocabulary for discussing INFOSEC. An online copy can be found at: http://www.nstissc.gov/Assets/pdf/4009.pdf.
Information theory - Information theory Information theory is a branch of the mathematical theory of probability and mathematical statistics, that deals with the concepts of information and information entropy, communication systems, data transmission and rate distortion theory, cryptography, signal-to-noise ratios, data compression, and related topics. It is not to be confused with library and information science or information technology. Claude E. Shannon (1916-2001) has been called "the father of information theory" (ISBN 0252725484). His theory "considered the transmission of information as a statistical phenomenon" and gave communications engineers a way to determine the capacity of a communication channel in terms of the common currency of bits. The transmission part of the theory is not "concerned with the content of information or the message itself," though the complementary wing of.
Information warfare - Information warfare The term Information warfare refers to the use of information, and attacks on information, as a tool of warfare. Information warfare may include giving the enemy propaganda to convince them to give up, and denying them information that might lead to their resistance. Information warfare may also include feeding propaganda or even disinformation to one's own population, either to build support for the war effort or to counter enemy propaganda. Information warfare may also mean a strategy for undermining an enemy's data and information systems, while defending and leveraging one's own information edge. This type of war has no front line; potential battlefields are anywhere networked systems can be accessed --oil and gas pipelines, electric power grids, telephone switching networks, etc. Information warfare can.
Engineering and science contrasted - Engineering and science contrasted Engineering and science are two distinct discplines. Science is pure, it is about knowledge - how and why things behave the way they do. Engineering is applied, it uses scientific knowledge to engineer a solution to some problem. For example, a scientist might measure the strength of bars made from various materials and of various sizes, determine a law expressing how much each material deforms under various loads and then attempt to explain the law in terms of more fundamental principles. An engineer designing a window lintel could use that information to determine of what material and how large the lintel should be. In practice, this distiction is not always clear. Engineers often perform experiments to investigate phenomena; scientists often design solutions to.
Abstraction (computer science) - Abstraction (computer science) In computer science, abstraction is the process of combining multiple smaller operations into a single unit that can be referred to by name. It is a technique to factor out details and ease use of code and data. It is by analogy with abstraction in mathematics. The mathematical technique of abstraction begins with mathematical definitions; this has the fortunate effect of finessing some of the vexing philosophical issues of abstraction. Abstraction allows programmers to think simply about a problem, by deferring unimportant detail for later, while still allowing thought about more important goals, in stages of thinking, not all-at-once. For example, in both computing and in mathematics, numbers are concepts in the programming languages, as founded in mathematics. Implementation details depend on the hardware and.
Computer science - Computer science simple:Computer science zh-cn: %E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6 In its most general sense, computer science (CS) is the study of computation and information processing, both in hardware and in software. In practice, computer science includes a variety of topics relating to computers, which range from the abstract analysis of algorithms to more concrete subjects like programming languages, software, and computer hardware. As a scientific discipline, it is a very different activity from computer programming and computer engineering, although the three are often confused. Computer science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes - Edsger Dijkstra Computer science is not as old as physics; it lags by a couple of hundred years. However, this does not mean that there is significantly less on the computer scientist's plate.
Karl Jaspers - at Heidelberg University. The post later became permanent and Jaspers never returned to clinical practice. Contributions to Psychiatry Jaspers dissatisfaction with the popular understanding of mental illness led him to question both the diagnostic criteria and the methods of clinical psychiatry. He published a revolutionary paper in 1910 in which he addressed the problem of whether paranoia was an aspect of personality or the result of biological changes. Whilst this was not a new idea in itself, his method of study was unique. He studied several patients in detail, giving biographical information on the people concerned as well as providing notes on how the patients themselves felt about their symptoms. This has become known as the biographical method and is now the mainstay of modern psychiatric practice. Jaspers set about writing.
Known Space - is the fictional setting of many of Larry Niven's science fiction stories. In general terms it is the name given by humans to the collection of stars and planets near the Earth, out to some 50 light years, which have been explored and settled in the books set in it. The Known Space stories span approximately a thousand years of history, from the first human explorations of our solar system to the colonization of dozens of nearby systems (and with references to events some billion years ago). Warning: Wikipedia contains spoilers In the process, humankind encounters several intelligent alien species, including: the Kzinti, belligerent giant cat-like aliens with whom the humans fight several brutal wars – mostly offstage until the release of the Man-Kzin Wars short-story collections, largely by other authors;.
