Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres - Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (August 29, 1780 - January 14, 1867) was a French painter. Born in Montauban, Tarn-et-Garonne, France, he had his academic training in the Toulouse Academy then went to Paris in 1796 to study under Jacques-Louis David. He soon left the studio involving a difference of opinion on style. Ingres's style was more flat and linear, and focused on contour. He won the Prix de Rome in 1801 and his masterpiece, the Grande Odalisque, a harem girl with too many vertebrae, hangs in the Louvre. The textures in the painting are painted intricately. One can get a sense of the texture of the fabric and the smooth skin of the girl. The elongated features are reminiscent of old Mannerist painters. Ingres was.
Ingres - Ingres This article is about a relational database system. For the artist, see Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres. Ingres was an early relational database system, created as a research project at the University of California, Berkeley starting in the early 1970s and ending in the early 1980s. The code, like that from other projects at Berkeley, was available at minimal cost under a version of the BSD license. By the mid-1980s Ingres had spawned a number of commercial database applications, including Sybase, SQL Server, NonStop SQL, Informix and a number of others. A follow-on project started in the mid-1980s as Postgres, leading to the development of PostgreSQL, Illustra, and later versions of Informix. By any measure, Ingres is one of the most influential modern computer research projects..
James Pradier - the neoclassical style. Pradier was born in Geneva, Switzerland. He studied under Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres in Paris. In 1827 he became a member of the Académie des beaux-arts and a professor at the Ecole des beaux-arts. The cool neoclassical surface finish of his sculptures are charged with an eroticism that their mythological themes can barely disguise. At the Salon of 1834, Pradier's Satyr and Bacchante created a scandalous sensation when the prudish government of Louis-Philippe refused to purchase it. (It is now in the Louvre). Other famous sculptures by Pradier are the figures of Fame in the spandrels of the Arc de Triomphe, Paris, and his twelve Victories inside the dome of the Invalides. He is buried in the Père-Lachaise cemetery..
Iktinos - also believed to have designed the temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae, the first known use of a Corinthian column, and also the Telesterion shrine of Eleusis. The artist Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres painted a scene showing Iktinos together with the lyric poet Pindar - the painting is known as Pindar and Ictinus and is exhibited at the National Gallery, London. References F. E. Winter (1980) "Tradition and innovation in Doric design: the work of Iktinos" in American Journal of Archaeology, Issue 4, pp 399 - 416. See also: Kallikrates.
Informix - years also referred to the company which developed it. The Informix DBMS developed from the pioneering Ingres system that also led to Sybase and SQL Server. For a time in the 1990s Informix was the second most popular database system, after Oracle. Success did not last very long, however, and by 2000 a series of management blunders had all but destroyed the company. In 2001 IBM purchased Informix in order to gain access to its existing market share and customer base. Long-term plans to merge Informix technology with DB2 have emerged, since the Informix Arrowhead project has now become the DB2 Arrowhead. IBM has also undertaken to support older versions. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Early history 2 Innovative Software acquisition 3 Version 7 4 Illustra acquisition 5 Corporate misgovernance 6.
Frederic Leighton - first from Edward von Steinle and then from Giovanni Costa. He lived in in Paris from 1855 to 1859, where he met Ingres, Delacroix, Corot, and Millet. In 1860, he moved to London, where he associated with the Pre-Raphaelites. In 1864 he became an associate of the Royal Academy and in 1878 he became President of the Royal Academy. His house in Holland Park, London has been turned into a museum, the Leighton House Museum. It contains a number of his drawings and paintings. His work includes: Death of Brunelleschi (1852), oil on canvas Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna is carried in Procession through the Streets of Florence (1853-5), oil on canvas. This was his first major work and was exhibited at the Royal Academy. Queen Victoria was so taken with it that.
Edgar Degas - in Paris, France, he studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, at first heavily influenced by Ingres. Degas' innovative composition, skillful drawing, and perceptive analysis of movement made him one of the masters of modern art in the late 19th century. He is especially known for his paintings of ballet dancers and other women, as well as of race horses. He is often considered an Impressionist, but his work sometimes goes more in classical and realist directions, other times to Romanticism. In Montmartre, he had an affair with one of his models, Suzanne Valadon. Degas would encourage her efforts to paint and she would eventually become one of the best known female artists of the day. Degas lived with relatives in New Orleans, Louisiana 1872-1873. One of the paintings he.
Eugène Delacroix - the Paris Salon and two years later he achieved popular success for his Massacre at Chios. Delacroix's most influential work came in 1830 with the painting, Liberty Leading the People. This painting serves to show the difference between the romantic style of painting and the neoclassical style of Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres. However, the French government bought the painting but officials deemed its glorification of the idea of liberty as too inflammatory and removed it from public view. Nonetheless, Delacroix still received many government commissions for murals and ceiling paintings. Eugene Delacroix, also illustrated various works of William Shakespeare, the Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott, and the German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. He is also well known for his Journals, in which he expressed his views on art as well.
European art history - frameworks in order to emphasize the emotional content of a painting and the emotions of the painter. Baroque art took the representationalism of the Renaissance to new heights, emphasizing detail and movement in their search for beauty. Perhaps the best known Baroque painters are Rembrandt and Peter Paul Rubens. Baroque art is often seen as part of the Counter-Reformation - the artistic element of the revival of spiritual life in the Catholic Church. Additionally, the emphasis that Baroque art placed on grandeur is seen as Absolutist in nature. Louis XIV said, "I am grandeur incarnate," and many Baroque artists served kings seeking after this very goal. However, The Baroque love of detail is often considered overly-ornate and gaudy, especially as it developed into the even more richly decorated style of Rococo..
Database management system - used would simply not be placed in the database. In the relational approach, the data would be split into a user table, an address table and a phone number table (for instance). Only if the address or phone numbers were provided would records be created in these optional tables. Linking the information back together is key to this system. In the relational model some bit of information was used as a "key", uniquely defining a particular record. When information was being collected about a user, information stored in the optional (or related) tables would be found by searching for this key. For instance, if the login name of a user is unique, addresses and phone numbers for that user would be recorded with the login name as their key. This "re-linking".
1867 - Balch, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize 1946 (d. 1961) January 17 - Carl Laemmle, film executive (d. 1939) January 21 - Ludwig Thoma, narrator, dramatist and lyricist (d. 1921) January 21 - Maxime Weygand, French General February 7 - Laura Ingalls Wilder, author (d. 1957) February 11 - August W Messer, German philosopher/educator/psychologist. February 18 - Hedwig Courths-Mahler, novelist (d. 1950) February 21 - Otto Hermann Kahn, millionaire and benefactor (d. 1934) March 25 - Arturo Toscanini, conductor (d. 1957) March 29 - Cy Young, United States baseball player April 2 - Eugene Sandow, body builder, circus performer (d. 1925). April 16 - Wilbur Wright of the Wright brothers, American co-inventor of the airplane. May 6 - Mary of Teck, later Queen Consort of George V of the United Kingdom.
Academic art - an effort to distinguish artists?who were gentlemen practicing a liberal art?from craftsmen, who were engaged in manual labor. This emphasis on the intellectual component of artmaking had a considerable impact on the subjects and styles of academic art. After the Académie française was reorganized in 1661 by Louis XIV ( whose aim was to control all the artistic activity in France) a controversy occurred among the members that was to dominate artistic attitudes for the rest of the century. This was what has been described as the 'battle of styles', the conflict over whether Peter Paul Rubens or Nicolas Poussin was a suitable model to follow. Followers of Poussin, called poussinistes, argued that line (disegno) should dominate art, beause of its appeal to the intellect, while followers or Rubens, called rubenistes,.
Tandem Computers - the addition of a complete virtual memory system allowing for considerably larger address spaces. The same basic system, including the physical packaging, was used in 1983's NonStop TXP system that over doubled the speed to 2.0 MIPS, and the physical memory to 8MB. In all of these machines the same Dynabus system was used, which had been overdesigned in the NonStop I so they could avoid changing it in the future. Introduced along with the TXP was a new fibre optic bus system, FOX. FOX allowed a number of TXP and NonStop II systems to be connected together to form a larger system with up to 14 nodes. Like the CPU modules within the computers, Guardian could failover entire task sets to other machines in the network. In 1986 a major.
Antoine Bourdelle - to work as a wood carver in his father's cabinet making shop. He learned drawing with the founder of the Ingres Museum in Montauban, then sculpture at the art school in Toulouse. At the age of 24 he won a scholarship to the Ecoles des Beaux-Arts in Paris. In 1888 he did his first sculptures of Beethoven, producing authoritative work with an emphasis on order, the spirit of geometry, construction and invention. He became one of the pioneers of 20th century monumental sculpture. Auguste Rodin became a great admirer of his work and in 1893 Antoine Bourdelle joined Rodin as his assistant where he soon became a popular teacher, both there and at his own studio where many future prominient artists attended his classes, so that his influence on sculpture was.
August 29 - Tupolev TU-154 crashes into a mountain on the Arctic island of Spitsbergen killing 141 1997 - Christopher Maier of Lexington, Kentucky is bludgeoned to death by serial killer Angel Maturino Resendiz. Angel also rapes and beats Christopher's girlfriend, whom survives. This is the first of a string of murders that Angel commits. 2002 - A Russian Mi-26 helicopter carrying troops is hit by Chechen missile outside of Grozny killing 118 soldiers Births 1632 - John Locke, philosopher (†1704) 1780 - Jean Ingres, French painter (†1867) 1809 - Oliver Wendell Holmes, physician, writer (†1894) 1862 - Maurice Maeterlinck, writer (†1949) 1876 - Charles F. Kettering, inventor of the electric starter 1898 - Preston Sturges, screenwriter (†1959) 1915 - Ingrid Bergman, actress (†1982) 1916 - George Montgomery,.
Camera lucida - drawing surface through a half-silvered mirror tilted at 45 degrees. This superimposes a direct view of the drawing surface beneath, and a reflected view of a scene horizontally in front of the artist. The instrument often includes a weak negative lens, creating a virtual image of the scene at about the same distance as the drawing surface, so that both can be viewed in good focus simultaneously. Optics of Wollaston camera lucida The original Wollaston camera lucida, as shown in the diagram to the right, uses an erecting prism. The direct and reflected scenes are superimposed by arranging the apparatus so that only half of the pupil of the eye E views through the prism, viewing the drawing surface P directly. The other half views an erect image of the subject.
Sybase - It is also used to refer to the company itself. Sybase was a developer of the pioneering Ingres system that also led to Informix and NonStop SQL, as well as the majority of other SQL systems currently in use. Sybase was traditionally the #2 database system behind Oracle, though it suffered a major downturn in fortune in the later half of the 1990s when Informix started outselling it by a wide margin. Today Informix is no longer there (having been bought by IBM). As judged by revenue, IBM has taken the lead in the overall database market with Oracle a close second. The #3 position is occupied by Sybase's own offspring, Microsoft SQL Server. Today Sybase is well behind its major competitors, with less than 10% market share. Sybase has its.
Relational database management system - the term in a loose way such that most databases that support SQL are also included. The first released RDBMS that was a relatively faithful implementation of the relational model was the Multics Relational Data Store, first sold in 1978. Others have been Berkeley Ingres QUEL and IBM BS12. Today, popular commercial RDBMS's for large databases include Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Sybase SQL Server, and IBM's DB2. The most commonly used free RDBMS's are MySQL and PostgreSQL. Links http://www.dbdebunk.com argues that it is important that the predicate relational should be reserved for those DBMSs that are fully faithful to the relational model. However, this is not common practice..
QUEL - but somewhat better arranged and easier to use. It was created as a part of the groundbreaking Ingres effort at University of California, Berkeley, and was used for a short time in most products based on the freely-available Ingres source code, most notably Informix. As Oracle and DB2 started taking over the market in the early 1980s, most companies supporting QUEL moved to SQL instead. QUEL was generally more "normalized" than SQL. Whereas every major SQL command has a format that is at least somewhat different than the others, in QUEL a single syntax was used for all commands. For instance, here is a sample of simple session that creates a table, inserts a row into it, and then retrieves and modifies the data inside it. create student(name = c10, age.
Père Lachaise - 1871 after the fall of the commune. Bill Richardson wrote a book called Waiting for Gertrude which is set in the cemetery. The characters in the book are cats, reincarnated from those buried within. There are many famous people buried in the Pere Lachaise Cemetery. Some of them are: The grave of Chopin Antonio de La Gandara, painter Guillaume Apollinaire , Poet Jean-Pierre Aumont, actor Honoré de Balzac , writer Henri Barbusse , writer Paul Barras, statesman during the French Revolution Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais, musician & more Gilbert Bécaud, singer Vincenzo Bellini, composer of operas Sarah Bernhardt, actress Georges Bizet, composer Alexander Brogniart, architect Ettore Bugatti automobile manufacturer Gustave Caillebotte, painter Maria Callas, Opera singer Jean-Joseph Carriès, sculptor Pierre Cartellier, sculptor Frédéric Chopin , composer Colette, Writer Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot,.
